William Wilson by Edgar Allan Poe
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aperpetual struggle .Yet this superiority -- even this equality -- was in truth acknowledged by no one but myself; our associates, by some unaccountable blindness, seemed not even to suspect it .Indeed, his competition, his resistance, and especially his impertinent and dogged interference with my purposes, were_not more pointed than private .He appeared to_be destitute alike of_the ambition which urged, and of_the passionate energy of mind which enabled me to excel . in_his rivalry he_might_have_been supposed actuated solely by awhimsical desire to thwart, astonish, or mortify myself; although there were times when I_could_not help observing, with afeeling made up of wonder, abasement, and pique, that he mingled with_his injuries, his insults, or his contradictions, acertain most inappropriate, and assuredly most unwelcome affectionateness of manner . I_could only conceive this singular behavior to arise from aconsummate self-conceit assuming the vulgar airs of patronage and protection .

Perhaps it was_this latter trait in Wilson's conduct, conjoined with_our identity of name, and_the mere accident of_our having entered the school upon_the same day, which set afloat the notion that we were brothers, among_the senior classes in_the academy .These do_not usually inquire with much strictness into_the affairs of_their juniors . I_have before said, or should_have said, that Wilson was not, in_the most remote degree, connected with my family .But assuredly if_we had_been brothers we_must_have been twins; for, after leaving Dr .Bransby's, I casually learned that my namesake was born on_the nineteenth of January, 1813 -- and this_is asomewhat remarkable coincidence; for_the day is precisely that of_my own nativity .

It may seem strange that in_spite of_the continual anxiety occasioned me by_the rivalry of Wilson, and_his intolerable spirit of contradiction, I_could_not bring myself to hate him altogether .We had, to_be_sure, nearly every day aquarrel in_which, yielding me publicly the palm of victory, he, in some manner, contrived to_make me feel that_it_was he who had deserved it; yet asense of pride on my part, and averitable dignity on_his own, kept us always upon what_are called "speaking terms," while there were many points of strong congeniality in_our tempers, operating to awake me in asentiment which our position alone, perhaps, prevented from ripening into friendship . it_is difficult, indeed, to define, or even to describe, my real feelings towards him .They formed amotley and heterogeneous admixture; -- some petulant animosity, which_was not yet hatred, some esteem, more respect, much fear, with aworld of uneasy curiosity . to_the moralist it_will_be unnecessary to_say, in_addition, that Wilson and myself were the most inseparable of companions .

it_was no_doubt the anomalous state of affairs existing between_us, which turned all my attacks upon him, ( and_they were many, either open or covert) into_the channel of banter or practical joke (giving pain while assuming the aspect of mere fun) rather than into amore serious and determined hostility .But my endeavours on_this head were by no means uniformly successful, even when my plans were the most wittily concocted; for_my namesake had much about him, in character, of_that unassuming and quiet austerity which, while enjoying the poignancy of_its own jokes, has no heel of Achilles in itself, and absolutely refuses to_be laughed at . I_could find, indeed, but one vulnerable point, and_that, lying in apersonal peculiarity, arising, perhaps, from constitutional disease, would_have_been spared by any antagonist less at his wit's end than myself; -- my rival had aweakness in_the faucal or guttural organs, which precluded him from raising his voice at any_time above avery low whisper . of_this defect I_did_not fall to_take what poor advantage lay in my power .

Wilson's retaliations in kind were many; and there_was one form of_his practical wit that disturbed me beyond measure .How his sagacity first discovered at all that so petty athing would vex me, is aquestion I never could solve; but, having discovered, he habitually practised the annoyance .I had always felt aversion to my uncourtly patronymic, and its very common, if_not plebeian praenomen .The words were venom in my ears; and when, upon_the day of_my arrival, asecond William Wilson came also to_the academy, I_felt angry with_him for bearing the name, and doubly disgusted with_the name because astranger bore it, who_would_be the cause of_its twofold repetition, who_would_be constantly in my presence, and whose concerns, in_the ordinary routine of_the school business, must inevitably, on account of_the detestable coincidence, be often confounded with my own .

The feeling of vexation thus engendered grew stronger with every circumstance tending to show resemblance, moral or physical, between my rival and myself .I had_not then discovered the remarkable fact that we were of_the same age; but I_saw that we were of_the same height, and I perceived that we were even singularly alike in general contour of person and outline of feature . i_was galled, too, by_the rumor touching arelationship, which had grown current in_the upper forms .In aword, nothing could more seriously disturb me, although I scrupulously concealed such disturbance,) than any allusion to asimilarity of mind, person, or condition existing between_us .But, in truth, I had no reason to_believe that ( with_the exception of_the matter of relationship, and in_the case of Wilson himself,) this similarity had ever been made asubject of comment, or even observed at all by our schoolfellows .That he observed it in all its bearings, and as fixedly as I, was apparent; but that he_could discover in_such circumstances so fruitful afield of annoyance, can only be attributed, as I_said before, to_his more than ordinary penetration .

His cue, which_was to perfect an imitation of myself, lay both in words and in actions; and most admirably did he play his part .My dress it_was an easy matter to copy; my gait and general manner were, without difficulty, appropriated; in_spite of_his constitutional defect, even my voice did_not escape him .My louder tones were, of_course, unattempted, but then the key, it_was identical; and_his singular whisper, it grew the very echo of_my own .

How greatly this most exquisite portraiture harassed me, ( for_it could_not justly be termed acaricature,) i_will_not now venture to describe .I had but one consolation -- in_the fact that_the imitation, apparently, was noticed by_myself alone, and_that I had to endure only the knowing and strangely sarcastic smiles of_my namesake himself .Satisfied with having produced in my bosom the intended effect, he_seemed to chuckle in secret over the sting he had inflicted, and was characteristically disregardful of_the public applause which the success of_his witty endeavours might_have so easily elicited . that_the school, indeed, did_not feel his design, perceive its accomplishment, and participate in_his sneer, was, for many anxious months, ariddle I_could_not resolve .Perhaps the gradation of_his copy rendered it not so readily perceptible; or, more possibly, I owed my security to_the master air of_the copyist, who, disdaining the letter, (which in apainting is all the obtuse can_see,) gave but the full spirit of_his original for_my individual contemplation and chagrin .

I_have already more than once spoken of_the disgusting air of patronage which he assumed toward me, and of_his frequent officious interference withy my will .This interference often took the ungracious character of advice; advice not openly given, but hinted or insinuated .I received it with arepugnance which gained strength as I grew in years .Yet, at_this distant day, let me do him the simple justice to acknowledge that I_can recall no occasion when_the suggestions of_my rival were on_the side of_those errors or follies so usual to_his immature age and seeming inexperience; that his moral sense, at_least, if_not his general talents and worldly wisdom, was far keener than my own; and_that I_might, to-day, have_been abetter, and thus ahappier man, had I less frequently rejected the counsels embodied in those meaning whispers which I then but too cordially hated and too bitterly despised .

As it_was, I at_length grew restive in_the extreme under his distasteful supervision, and daily resented more and more openly what I considered his intolerable arrogance . I_have said that, in_the first years of_our connexion as schoolmates, my feelings in regard to him might_have_been easily ripened into friendship: but, in_the latter months of_my residence at_the academy, although the intrusion of_his ordinary manner had, beyond doubt, in some measure, abated, my sentiments, in nearly similar proportion, partook very_much of positive hatred .Upon one occasion he_saw this, i_think, and afterwards avoided, or made ashow of avoiding me .

it_was about_the same period, if I remember aright, that, in an altercation of violence with_him, in_which he_was more than usually thrown off his guard, and spoke and acted with an openness of demeanor rather foreign to_his nature, I discovered, or fancied I discovered, in_his accent, his air, and general appearance, asomething which first startled, and then deeply interested me, by bringing to mind dim visions of_my earliest infancy -- wild, confused and thronging memories of atime when memory herself was yet unborn . I_cannot better describe the sensation which oppressed me than by saying that I_could with difficulty shake off the belief of_my having been acquainted with_the being who stood before me, at some epoch very long_ago -- some point of_the past even infinitely remote .The delusion, however, faded rapidly as it came; and I mention it at all but to define the day of_the last conversation I there held with my singular namesake .

The huge old house, with its countless subdivisions, had several large chambers communicating with each_other, where slept the greater number of_the students .There were, however, (as must necessarily happen in abuilding so awkwardly planned,) many little nooks or recesses, the odds and ends of_the structure; and these the economic ingenuity of Dr .Bransby had also fitted up as dormitories; although, being the merest closets, they were capable of accommodating but asingle individual . one_of_these small apartments was occupied by Wilson .

One night, about_the close of_my fifth year at_the school, and immediately after_the altercation just mentioned, finding every_one wrapped in sleep, I arose from bed, and, lamp in hand, stole through awilderness of narrow passages from my own bedroom to_that of_my rival .I had long been plotting one of_those ill-natured pieces of practical wit at his expense in_which I had hitherto been so uniformly unsuccessful . it_was my intention, now, to_put my scheme in operation, and I resolved to_make him feel the whole extent of_the malice with_which i_was imbued .Having reached his closet, I noiselessly entered, leaving the lamp, with ashade over it, on_the outside .I advanced astep, and listened to_the sound of_his tranquil breathing .Assured of_his being asleep, I returned, took the light, and with it again approached the bed .Close curtains were around it, which, in_the prosecution of_my plan, I slowly and quietly withdrew, when_the bright rays fell vividly upon_the sleeper, and my eyes, at_the same moment, upon his countenance .I looked; -- and anumbness, an iciness of feeling instantly pervaded my frame .My breast heaved, my knees tottered, my whole spirit became possessed with an objectless yet intolerable horror .Gasping for breath, I lowered the lamp in still nearer proximity to_the face .Were these -- these the lineaments of William Wilson ? I_saw, indeed, that_they were his, but I shook as_if with


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