Von Kempelen and his Discovery by Edgar Allan Poe
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.In one corner of_the closet was a very_small furnace, with aglowing fire in_it, and on_the fire akind of duplicate crucible -- two crucibles connected by atube . one_of_these crucibles was nearly full of lead in astate of fusion, but not reaching up_to_the aperture of_the tube, which_was close to_the brim .The other crucible had some liquid in_it, which, as_the officers entered, seemed to_be furiously dissipating in vapor .They relate that, on finding himself taken, Kempelen seized the crucibles with both hands (which were encased in gloves that afterwards turned out to_be asbestic), and threw the contents on_the tiled floor . it_was now that_they hand-cuffed him; and before proceeding to ransack the premises they searched his person, but nothing unusual was found about him, excepting apaper parcel, in_his coat-pocket, containing what_was afterward ascertained to_be amixture of antimony and some unknown substance, in nearly, but not quite, equal proportions .All attempts at analyzing the unknown substance have, so_far, failed, but that_it_will ultimately be analyzed, is_not to_be doubted .

Passing out_of_the closet with their prisoner, the officers went through asort of ante-chamber, in_which nothing material was found, to_the chemist's sleeping-room .They here rummaged some drawers and boxes, but discovered only afew papers, of no importance, and some good coin, silver and gold . at_length, looking under the bed, they saw alarge, common hair trunk, without hinges, hasp, or lock, and with_the top lying carelessly across the bottom portion .Upon attempting to draw this trunk out from under the bed, they found that, with their united strength (there were three of_them, all powerful men), they ' could_not stir it one inch .' Much astonished at_this, one_of_them crawled under the bed, and looking into_the trunk, said:

'No wonder we couldn't move it -- why it's full to_the brim of old bits of brass ! '

Putting his feet, now, against the wall so as to_get agood purchase, and pushing with all his force, while his companions pulled with an theirs, the trunk, with much difficulty, was slid out from under the bed, and its contents examined .The supposed brass with_which it_was filled was all in small, smooth pieces, varying from_the size of apea to_that of adollar; but the pieces were irregular in shape, although more or less flat-looking, upon_the whole, ' very_much as lead looks when thrown upon_the ground in amolten state, and there suffered to grow cool .' Now, not one_of_these officers for amoment suspected this metal to_be any thing but brass .The idea of_its being gold never entered their brains, of_course; how could such awild fancy have entered it ? And their astonishment may_be well conceived, when_the next_day it became known, all over Bremen, that_the 'lot of brass' which they had carted so contemptuously to_the police office, without putting themselves to_the trouble of pocketing the smallest scrap, was not_only gold -- real gold -- but gold far finer than any employed in coinage-gold, in_fact, absolutely pure, virgin, without the slightest appreciable alloy .

I_need not go over the details of Von Kempelen's confession (as far as it went) and release, for_these are familiar to_the public .That he has actually realized, in spirit and in effect, if_not to_the letter, the old chimaera of_the philosopher's stone, no sane person is at liberty to doubt .The opinions of Arago are, of_course, entitled to_the greatest consideration; but he_is by no means infallible; and what he_says of bismuth, in_his report to_the Academy, must_be taken cum grano salis .The simple truth is, that up to_this period all analysis has failed; and until Von Kempelen chooses to let_us_have the key to_his own published enigma, it_is more than probable that_the matter will remain, for years, in statu quo .All that as_yet can fairly be said to_be known is, that 'Pure gold can_be made at will, and very readily from lead in connection with certain other substances, in kind and in proportions, unknown .'

Speculation, of_course, is busy as_to_the immediate and ultimate results of_this discovery -- adiscovery which few thinking persons will hesitate in referring to an increased interest in_the matter of gold generally, by_the late developments in California; and this reflection brings us inevitably to another -- the exceeding inopportuneness of Von Kempelen's analysis .If many were prevented from adventuring to California, by_the mere apprehension that gold would so materially diminish in value, on account of_its plentifulness in_the mines there, as_to render the speculation of going so_far in search of it adoubtful one -- what impression will_be wrought now, upon_the minds of_those about to emigrate, and especially upon_the minds of_those actually in_the mineral region, by_the announcement of_this astounding discovery of Von Kempelen ? adiscovery which declares, in so_many words, that beyond its intrinsic worth for manufacturing purposes (whatever that worth may_be), gold now is, or at_least soon will_be ( for_it cannot_be supposed that Von Kempelen can long retain his secret), of no greater value than lead, and of far inferior value to silver . it_is, indeed, exceedingly difficult to speculate prospectively upon_the consequences of_the discovery, but one_thing may_be positively maintained -- that_the announcement of_the discovery six months_ago would_have had material influence in regard to_the settlement of California .

In Europe, as_yet, the most noticeable results have_been arise of two hundred per cent . in_the price of lead, and nearly twenty-five per cent .that of silver .


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