The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann David Wyss
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to_present him with_his monkey .

Ernest then told him that_the Caribs subdue the largest birds by making them inhale tobacco smoke .Fritz laughed at_this; but Ernest brought apipe and some tobacco he had found in_the ship, and began to smoke gravely under the branch where the bird was perched . it_was soon calm, and on_his continuing to smoke it became quite motionless .Fritz then easily replaced the bandage, and thanked his brother for_his good service .

The next morning we set out early to our young plantation of fruit-trees, to fix props to support the weaker plants .We loaded the cart with_the thick bamboo canes and_our tools, and harnessed the cow to_it, leaving the buffalo in_the stable, as I wished the wound in_his nostrils to_be perfectly healed before I put him to any hard work .I left Francis with_his mother, to_prepare our dinner, begging them not to forget the maccaroni .

We began at_the entrance of_the avenue to Falcon's Nest, where all the trees were much bent by_the wind .We raised them gently by acrowbar; I_made ahole in_the earth, in_which one of_my sons placed the bamboo props, driving them firmly down with amallet, and we proceeded to another, while Ernest and Jack tied the trees to_them with along, tough, pliant plant, which I suspected was aspecies of llana . as_we were working, Fritz inquired if these fruit-trees were wild .

"A pretty question ! " cried Jack ." do_you_think that trees are tamed like eagles or buffaloes ? You perhaps could teach them to bow politely, so_that we_might gather the fruit ! "

"You fancy you_are awit," said I, "but you speak like adunce . we_cannot make trees bow at our pleasure; but we_can make atree, which by nature bears sour and uneatable fruit, produce what_is sweet and wholesome . this_is effected by grafting into awild tree asmall branch, or even abud, of_the sort you wish . i_will show you this method practically at some future time, for by_these means we_can procure all sorts of fruit; only we_must remember, that we_can only graft atree with one_of_the same natural family; thus, we_could_not graft an apple on acherry-tree, for_one belongs to_the apple tribe, and_the other to_the plum tribe ."

"Do we_know the origin of all these European fruits ? " asked the inquiring Ernest .

"All our shell fruits," answered I, "such as_the nut, the almond, and_the chesnut, are natives of_the East; the peach, of Persia; the orange and apricot, of Armenia; the cherry, which_was unknown in Europe sixty years before Christ, was brought by_the proconsul Lucullus from_the southern shores of_the Euxine; the olives come from Palestine .The first olive-trees were planted on Mount Olympus, and from thence were spread through_the rest of Europe; the fig is from Lydia; the plums, your favourite fruit, with_the exception of some natural sorts that_are natives of_our forests, are from Syria, and_the town of Damascus has_given its name to one sort, the Damascene_, or Damson .The pear is afruit of Greece; the ancients called it the fruit of Peloponnesus; the mulberry is from Asia; and_the quince from_the island of Crete ."

Our work progressed as_we talked thus, and we had soon propped all our valuable plants . it_was now noon, and we returned to Falcon's Nest very hungry, and found an excellent dinner prepared, of smoked beef, and_the tender bud of_the cabbage-palm, the most delicious of vegetables .

After dinner, we began to discuss aplan I had long had in my head; but the execution of it presented many difficulties . it_was, to substitute afirm and solid staircase for_the ladder of ropes, which_was asource of continual fear to my wife . it_is true, that we only had to ascend it to_go to bed; but bad weather might compel us to remain in_our apartment; we_should then have frequently to ascend and descend, and_the ladder was very unsafe .But the immense height of_the tree, and_the impossibility of procuring beams to sustain astaircase round it, threw me into despair .However, looking at_the monstrous trunk of_the tree, i_thought, if_we_cannot succeed outside, could we not contrive to mount within ?

" have_you not said there_was aswarm of bees in_the trunk of_the tree ? " I inquired of_my wife ."Yes," said little Francis, "they stung my face dreadfully the other day, when i_was on_the ladder . i_was pushing astick into_the hole they came out of, to_try how deep it_was ."

"Now, then," cried I, " I_see through my difficulties . let_us find out how far the tree is hollow; we_can increase the size of_the tunnel, and I_have already planned the sort of staircase I_can construct ." I had hardly spoken, when_the boys leaped like squirrels, some upon_the arched roots, some on_the steps of_the ladder, and began to strike with sticks and mallets to sound the tree .This rash proceeding had nearly been fatal to Jack, who, having placed himself just before_the opening, and striking violently, the whole swarm, alarmed at an attack, which probably shook their palace of wax, issued forth, and revenged themselves amply on all the assailants .Nothing was heard but cries and stamping of feet .My wife hastened to_cover the stings with moist earth, which rather relieved them; but it_was some hours before_they could open their eyes .They begged me to_get them the honey from their foes, and I prepared ahive, which I had long thought of--a large gourd, which I placed on aboard nailed upon abranch of_our tree, and covered with straw to shelter it from_the sun and wind .But it_was now bedtime, and we deferred our attack on_the fortress till next_day .

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CHAPTER XXVI .

An hour before day, I waked my sons to assist me in removing the bees to_the new abode I had prepared for_them .I commenced by plastering up the entrance to_their present dwelling with clay, leaving only room to admit the bowl of_my pipe . this_was necessary, because I had neither masks nor gloves, as_the regular bee-takers have .I then began to smoke briskly, to stupify the bees .At first we heard agreat buzzing in_the hollow, like the sound of adistant storm: the murmur ceased by degrees, and aprofound stillness succeeded, and I withdrew my pipe without asingle bee appearing .Fritz and I then, with achisel and small axe, made an opening about three feet square, below the bees' entrance .Before we detached this, I repeated the fumigation, lest the noise and_the fresh air should awake the bees; but there_was no fear of_such athing,--they were quite stupified .We removed the wood, and through_this opening beheld, with wonder and admiration, the work of_this insect nation . there_was such astore of wax and honey, that we feared we should_not have vessels to contain it .The interior of_the tree was filled with_the honeycombs; I cut them carefully, and placed them in_the gourds the boys brought me . as_soon_as I had made alittle space, I placed the upper comb, on_which the bees were hanging in clusters, in_the new hive, and put it on_the plank prepared for_it; I then descended with_the rest of_the honeycomb, and filled acask with it, which I had previously washed in_the stream; this we covered with sailcloth and planks, lest the bees, attracted by_the smell, should come to claim their own .We left out some comb for atreat at dinner, and my wife carefully put by_the rest .

to_prevent the bees returning to_their old abode, we placed some burning tobacco in_the hollow, the smell and fumes of_which drove them from_the tree, when_they wished to enter; and, finally, they settled in_the new hive, where the queen bee, doubtless, had fixed herself .

We now began our work; we emptied the cask of honey into alarge boiler, except alittle reserved for daily use; we added alittle water, placed the boiler on aslow fire, and reduced it to aliquid mass; this_was strained through abag into_the cask, and left standing all night to cool .The next morning the wax had risen to_the top, and formed ahard and solid cake, which we easily removed; and beneath was_the most pure and delicious honey .The barrel was then carefully closed, and placed in acool place .We now proceeded to examine the interior of_the tree . i_took along pole, and tried the height from_the window I had made; and tied astone to astring to sound the depth .To my surprise, the pole penetrated without resistance to_the very branches where our dwelling was, and_the stone went to_the roots . it_was entirely hollow, and i_thought I_could easily fix awinding staircase in_this wide tunnel .It would seem, that_this huge tree, like the willow of_our country, is nourished through_the bark, for it_was flourishing in luxuriant beauty .

We began by cutting adoorway, on_the side facing the sea, of_the size of_the door we had brought from_the captain's cabin, with its framework, thus securing ourselves from invasion on_that side .We then cleansed, and perfectly smoothed the cavity, fixing in_the middle the trunk of atree about ten feet high, to_serve for_the axis of_the staircase .We had prepared, the evening before, anumber of boards from_the staves of alarge barrel, to_form our steps . by_the aid of_the chisel and mallet, we_made deep notches in_the inner part of_our tree, and corresponding notches in_the central pillar; I placed my steps in_these notches, riveting them with large nails; I raised myself in_this manner step after step, but always turning round the pillar, till we got to_the top .We then fixed on_the central pillar another trunk of_the same height, prepared beforehand, and continued our winding steps .Four times we had to repeat this operation, and, finally, we reached our branches, and terminated the staircase on_the level of_the floor of_our apartment


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