A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle
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you_will_find that awoman named Rachel has something to_do with it .It's all very_well for_you to laugh, Mr Sherlock Holmes . you_may_be very smart and clever, but the old hound is_the best, when all is said and done ."

"I really beg your pardon ! " said my companion, who had ruffled the little man's temper by bursting into an explosion of laughter ."You certainly have the credit of being the first of us to_find this out, and, as_you say, it bears every mark of having been written by_the other participant in last night's mystery . I_have_not_had time to examine this room yet, but with your permission I_shall do_so now ."

As he spoke, he whipped atape measure and alarge round magnifying glass from_his pocket . with_these two implements he trotted noiselessly about_the room, sometimes stopping, occasionally kneeling, and once lying flat upon his face .So engrossed was he with_his occupation that he appeared to_have forgotten our presence, for he chattered away to himself under his breath the whole time, keeping up arunning fire of exclamations, groans, whistles, and little cries suggestive of encouragement and of hope .As I watched him i_was irresistibly reminded of apure-blooded well-trained foxhound as it dashes backwards and forwards through_the covert, whining in its eagerness, until it comes across the lost scent .For twenty minutes or more he continued his researches, measuring with_the most exact care the distance between marks which were entirely invisible to_me, and occasionally applying his tape to_the walls in an equally incomprehensible manner .In one place he gathered up very carefully alittle pile of grey dust from_the floor, and packed it away in an envelope .Finally, he examined with_his glass the word upon_the wall, going over every letter of it with_the most minute exactness .This done, he appeared to_be satisfied, for he replaced his tape and_his glass in_his pocket .

"They say that genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains," he remarked with asmile ."It's avery bad definition, but it does apply to detective work ."

Gregson and Lestrade had watched the manoeuvres {9} of_their amateur companion with considerable curiosity and some contempt .They evidently failed to appreciate the fact, which I had begun to realize, that Sherlock Holmes' smallest actions were all directed towards some definite and practical end .

"What do_you_think of it, sir ? " they both asked .

"It would_be robbing you of_the credit of_the case if i_was to presume to help_you," remarked my friend ." you_are doing_so well now that_it would_be apity for anyone to interfere ." there_was aworld of sarcasm in_his voice as he spoke ." if_you_will let me know how your investigations go," he continued, " I_shall_be happy to_give_you any help I_can . in_the meantime i_should like to_speak to_the constable who found the body . can_you_give me his name and address ? "

Lestrade glanced at his note-book ."John Rance," he_said ." he_is off duty now . you_will_find him at 46, Audley Court, Kennington Park Gate ."

Holmes took anote of_the address .

"Come along, Doctor," he_said; " we_shall go and look him up .I'll tell you one_thing which_may help_you in_the case," he continued, turning to_the two detectives ." there_has_been murder done, and_the murderer was aman . he_was more than six feet high, was in_the prime of life, had small feet for_his height, wore coarse, square-toed boots and smoked aTrichinopoly cigar . he_came here with_his victim in afour-wheeled cab, which_was drawn by ahorse with three old shoes and one new one on_his off fore leg .In all probability the murderer had aflorid face, and_the finger-nails of_his right hand were remarkably long .These are only afew indications, but they_may assist you ."

Lestrade and Gregson glanced at each_other with an incredulous smile .

" if_this man was murdered, how was_it done ? " asked the former .

"Poison," said Sherlock Holmes curtly, and strode off ."One other thing, Lestrade," he added, turning round at_the door: "`Rache,' is_the German for `revenge;' so don't lose your time looking for Miss Rachel ."

with_which Parthian shot he walked away, leaving the two rivals open-mouthed behind him .

CHAPTER IV .

WHAT JOHN RANCE HAD to_tell .

it_was one o'clock when we left No .3, Lauriston Gardens .Sherlock Holmes led me to_the nearest telegraph office, whence he dispatched along telegram .He then hailed acab, and ordered the driver to_take us to_the address given us by Lestrade .

" there_is nothing like first hand evidence," he remarked; "as amatter of fact, my mind is entirely made up upon_the case, but still we_may as_well learn all that is_to_be learned ."

"You amaze me, Holmes," said I ."Surely you_are_not as sure as_you pretend to_be of all those particulars which you_gave ."

"There's no room for amistake," he answered ."The very first thing which I observed on arriving there_was that acab had made two ruts with its wheels close to_the curb .Now, up_to last night, we_have_had no rain for aweek, so that_those wheels which left such adeep impression must have_been there during the night .There were the marks of_the horse's hoofs, too, the outline of one of which_was far more clearly cut than that of_the other three, showing that that was anew shoe . since_the cab was there after_the rain began, and was not there at any_time during the morning -- I_have Gregson's word for_that -- it follows that_it must have_been there during the night, and, therefore, that_it brought those two individuals to_the house ."

"That seems simple enough," said I; "but how about_the other man's height ? "

"Why, the height of aman, in nine cases out of ten, can_be told from_the length of_his stride . it_is asimple calculation enough, though there_is no use my boring you with figures .I had this fellow's stride both on_the clay outside and on_the dust within .Then I had away of checking my calculation .When aman writes on awall, his instinct leads him to write about_the level of_his own eyes .Now that writing was just over six feet from_the ground . it_was child's play ."

" and_his age ? " I asked .

"Well, if aman can stride four and a-half feet without the smallest effort, he_can't be quite in_the sere and yellow .That was_the breadth of apuddle on_the garden walk which he had evidently walked across .Patent-leather boots had gone round, and Square-toes had hopped over . there_is no mystery about_it at all . I_am simply applying to ordinary life afew of_those precepts of observation and deduction which I advocated in_that article . is_there anything else that puzzles you ? "

"The finger nails and_the Trichinopoly," I suggested .

"The writing on_the wall was_done with aman's forefinger dipped in blood .My glass allowed me to observe that_the plaster was slightly scratched in doing it, which would_not_have_been the case if_the man's nail had_been trimmed .I gathered up some scattered ash from_the floor . it_was dark in colour and flakey -- such an ash as is only made by aTrichinopoly . I_have_made aspecial study of cigar ashes -- in_fact, I_have written amonograph upon_the_subject .I flatter myself that I_can distinguish at aglance the ash of any known brand, either of cigar or of tobacco . it_is just in_such details that_the skilled detective differs from_the Gregson and Lestrade type ."

" and_the florid face ? " I asked .

"Ah, that was amore daring shot, though I_have no_doubt that i_was right . you_must not ask me that at_the present state of_the affair ."

I passed my hand over my brow ."My head is in awhirl," I remarked; "the more one thinks of it the more mysterious it grows .How came these two men -- if there were two men -- into an empty house ? What has become of_the cabman who drove them ? How could one man compel another to_take poison ? Where did the blood come from ? what_was the object of_the murderer, since robbery had no part in_it ? How came the woman's ring there ? Above all, why should the second man write up the German word RACHE before decamping ? I confess that I cannot_see any possible way of reconciling all these facts ."

My companion smiled approvingly .

"You sum up the difficulties of_the situation succinctly and well," he_said ." there_is much that_is still obscure, though I_have quite made up my mind on_the main facts . as_to poor Lestrade's discovery it_was simply ablind intended to_put the police upon awrong track, by suggesting Socialism and secret societies . it_was not done by aGerman


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