The Schoolmaster's Progress by Caroline M.S. Kirkland
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The Schoolmaster's Progress

by Caroline M .S .Kirkland (1801-1864)

[ from_the Gift for 1845, published late in 1844 .Republished in_the volume, Western Clearings (1845), by Caroline M .S .Kirkland .]

Master William Horner came to our village to school when he_was about eighteen years old: tall, lank, straight-sided, and straight-haired, with amouth of_the most puckered and solemn kind .His figure and movements were those of apuppet cut out of shingle and jerked by astring; and_his address corresponded very_well with_his appearance .Never did that prim mouth give way before alaugh .afaint and misty smile was_the widest departure from its propriety, and this unaccustomed disturbance made wrinkles in_the flat, skinny cheeks like those in_the surface of alake, after_the intrusion of astone .Master Horner knew well what belonged to_the pedagogical character, and_that facial solemnity stood high on_the list of indispensable qualifications .He had made up his mind before he left his father's house how he_would look during the term .He had_not planned any smiles (knowing that he_must "board round"), and it_was not for ordinary occurrences to alter his arrangements; so_that when he_was betrayed into arelaxation of_the muscles, it_was " in_such asort" as_if he_was putting his bread and butter in jeopardy .

Truly he had agrave time that first winter .The rod of power was new to him, and he_felt it his "duty" to use it more frequently than might_have_been thought necessary by_those upon whose sense the privilege had palled .Tears and sulky faces, and impotent fists doubled fiercely when his back was turned, were the rewards of_his conscientiousness; and_the boys--and girls too--were glad when working time came round again, and_the master went home to help his father on_the farm .

But with_the autumn came Master Horner again, dropping among us as quietly as_the faded leaves, and awakening at_least as_much serious reflection .Would he be as self-sacrificing as before, postponing his own ease and comfort to_the public good, or would he have become more sedentary, and less fond of circumambulating the school-room with aswitch over his shoulder ? Many were fain to hope he_might_have learned to smoke during the summer, an accomplishment which would probably have moderated his energy not alittle, and disposed him rather to reverie than to action .But here he_was, and all the broader-chested and stouter-armed for_his labors in_the harvest-field .

Let it not be supposed that Master Horner was of acruel and ogrish nature--a babe-eater--a Herod--one who delighted in torturing the helpless .Such souls there_may_be, among those endowed with_the awful control of_the ferule, but they_are rare in_the fresh and natural regions we describe . it_is, we believe, where young gentlemen are to_be crammed for college, that_the process of hardening heart and skin together goes on most vigorously .Yet among_the uneducated there_is so high arespect for bodily strength, that_it_is necessary for_the schoolmaster to show, first of all, that he possesses this inadmissible requisite for_his place .The rest is more readily taken for granted .Brains he_may_have--a strong arm he_must_have: so he proves the more important claim first . we_must therefore make all due allowance for Master Horner, who_could_not be expected to overtop his position so_far as_to discern at once the philosophy of teaching .

he_was sadly brow-beaten during his first term of service by agreat broad-shouldered lout of some eighteen years or so, who thought he_needed alittle more "schooling," but at_the same time felt quite competent to direct the manner and measure of_his attempts .

"You'd ought to_begin with large-hand, Joshuay," said Master Horner to_this youth .

"What should i_want coarse-hand for ? " said the disciple, with great contempt; "coarse-hand won't never do me no good . i_want afine-hand copy ."

The master looked at_the infant giant, and did as he_wished, but we say not with what secret resolutions .

At another time, Master Horner, having had ahint from some one more knowing than himself, proposed to_his elder scholars to write after dictation, expatiating at_the same time quite floridly (the ideas having been supplied by_the knowing friend), upon_the advantages likely to arise from_this practice, and saying, among other things,

" it_will help_you, when_you write letters, to spell the words good ."

"Pooh ! " said Joshua, "spellin' ain't nothin'; let them that finds the mistakes correct 'em .I'm for every_one's havin' away of_their own ."

"How dared you be so saucy to_the master ? " asked one_of_the little boys, after school .

"Because I_could lick him, easy," said the hopeful Joshua, who knew very_well why the master did_not undertake him on_the spot .

Can we wonder that Master Horner determined to_make his empire good as far as it went ?

anew examination was required on_the entrance into asecond term, and, with whatever secret trepidation, the master was obliged to submit .Our law prescribes examinations, but forgets to_provide for_the competency of_the examiners; so_that few better farces offer than_the course of question and answer on_these occasions . we_know not precisely what were Master Horner's trials; but we_have heard of asharp dispute between_the inspectors whether a-n-g-e-l spelt angle_ or angel .Angle had it, and_the school maintained that pronunciation ever after .Master Horner passed, and he_was requested to draw up the certificate for_the inspectors to sign, as one had left his spectacles at home, and_the other had abad cold, so that_it_was not convenient for either to write more than his name .Master Homer's exhibition of learning on_this occasion did_not reach_us, but we_know that_it must have_been considerable, since he stood the ordeal .

" what_is orthography ? " said an inspector once, in_our presence .

The candidate writhed a good_deal, studied the beams overhead and_the chickens out_of_the window, and then replied,

" it_is so_long since I learnt the first part of_the spelling-book, that I_can't justly answer that question .But if I_could just look it over, I guess I_could ."

Our schoolmaster entered upon his second term with new courage and invigorated authority .Twice certified, who_should dare doubt his competency ? Even Joshua was civil, and lesser louts of_course obsequious; though the girls took more liberties, for they feel even at_that early age, that influence is stronger than strength .

Could ayoung schoolmaster think of feruling agirl with her hair in ringlets and agold ring on her finger ? Impossible-- and_the immunity extended to all the little sisters and cousins; and there were enough large girls to protect all the feminine part of_the school . with_the boys Master Horner still had many abattle, and whether with aview to_this, or as an economical ruse, he never wore his coat in school, saying it_was too warm .Perhaps it_was an astute attention to_the prejudices of_his employers, who love no man that_does_not earn his living by_the sweat of_his brow .The shirt-sleeves gave the idea of amanual-labor school in one sense at_least . it_was evident that_the master worked, and_that afforded aprobability that_the scholars worked too .

Master Horner's success was most triumphant that winter .ayear's growth had improved his outward man exceedingly, filling out the limbs so_that they_did_not remind you so forcibly of ayoung colt's, and supplying the cheeks with_the flesh and blood so necessary where mustaches were_not worn .Experience had given him adegree of confidence, and confidence gave him power .In short, people said the master had waked up; and so he had .He actually set about reading for improvement; and although at_the end of_the term he_could_not quite make out from_his historical studies which side Hannibal was on, yet this_is readily explained by_the fact that he boarded round, and was obliged to read generally by firelight, surrounded by ungoverned children .

after_this, Master Horner made his own bargain .When schooltime came round with_the following autumn, and_the teacher presented himself for athird examination, such atest was pronounced no longer necessary; and_the district consented to engage him at_the astounding rate of sixteen dollars amonth, with_the understanding that he_was to_have afixed home, provided he_was willing to allow adollar aweek for_it .Master Horner bethought him of_the successive "killing-times," and consequent doughnuts of_the twenty families in_which he had sojourned the years before, and consented to_the exaction .

Behold our friend now as high as district teacher can ever hope to_be--his scholarship established, his home stationary and not revolving, and_the good behavior of_the community insured by_the fact that he, being of age, had now afarm to retire upon in_case of any disgust .

Master Horner was at once the preeminent beau of_the neighborhood, spite of_the prejudice against learning .He brushed his hair straight up in front, and wore asky-blue ribbon for aguard to_his silver watch, and walked as if_the tall heels of_his blunt boots were egg-shells and not leather .Yet he_was far from neglecting the duties of_his place . he_was beau only on Sundays and holidays; very schoolmaster the rest of_the time .

it_was at a"spelling-school" that Master Horner first met the educated eyes of Miss Harriet Bangle, ayoung lady visiting the Engleharts in_our neighborhood .She was from one_of_the towns in Western New York, and had brought with her avariety of city airs and graces somewhat caricatured, set off with year-old French fashions much travestied .Whether she had_been sent out to_the new country to_try, somewhat late, arustic chance for an establishment, or whether her company had_been found rather trying at home, we_cannot_say .The view which she was at some pains to_make understood was, that her friends had contrived this method of keeping her out_of_the way of adesperate lover whose addresses


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