The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe
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i_should rather undervalue, than insist upon afull estimation of_the activity required in_this_matter . this_may_be the practice in law, but it_is_not the usage of reason .My ultimate object is only the truth .My immediate purpose is to lead you to_place in juxta-position, that very unusual activity of_which I_have just spoken with_that very peculiar shrill (or harsh) and unequal_ voice, about whose nationality no two persons could_be found to agree, and in whose utterance no syllabification could_be detected ."

at_these words avague and half-formed conception of_the meaning of Dupin flitted over my mind .I seemed to_be upon_the verge of comprehension without power to comprehend - men, at times, find themselves upon_the brink of remembrance without being able, in_the end, to remember .My friend went on with_his discourse .

" you_will_see," he_said, "that I_have shifted the question from_the mode of egress to_that of ingress . it_was my design to convey the idea that both were effected in_the same manner, at_the same point . let_us now revert to_the interior of_the room . let_us survey the appearances here .The drawers of_the bureau, it_is said, had_been rifled, although many articles of apparel still remained within them .The conclusion here_is absurd . it_is amere guess - avery silly one - and no more .How are we to_know that_the articles found in_the drawers were_not all these drawers had originally contained ? Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter lived an exceedingly retired life - saw no company - seldom went out - had little use for numerous changes of habiliment .Those found were at_least of as good quality as any likely to_be possessed by_these ladies .If athief had taken any, why did he not take_the best - why did he not take all ? In aword, why did he abandon four thousand francs in gold to encumber himself with abundle of linen ? The gold was abandoned .Nearly the whole sum mentioned by Monsieur Mignaud, the banker, was discovered, in bags, upon_the floor . i_wish you, therefore, to discard from your thoughts the blundering idea of motive_, engendered in_the brains of_the police by_that portion of_the evidence which speaks of money delivered at_the door of_the house .Coincidences ten times as remarkable as_this (the delivery of_the money, and murder committed within three days upon_the party receiving it), happen to all of us every hour of_our lives, without attracting even momentary notice .Coincidences, in general, are great stumbling-blocks in_the way of_that class of thinkers who have_been educated to_know nothing of_the theory of probabilities - that theory to_which_the most glorious objects of human research are indebted for_the most glorious of illustration . in_the present instance, had the gold been gone, the fact of_its delivery three days before would_have formed something more than acoincidence .It would_have_been corroborative of_this idea of motive .But, under the real circumstances of_the case, if_we_are to suppose gold the motive of_this outrage, we_must also imagine the perpetrator so vacillating an idiot as to_have abandoned his gold and_his motive together .

"Keeping now steadily in mind the points to_which I_have drawn your attention - that peculiar voice, that unusual agility, and_that startling absence of motive in amurder so singularly atrocious as_this - let_us glance at_the butchery itself . here_is awoman strangled to death by manual strength, and thrust up achimney, head downward .Ordinary assassins employ no such modes of murder as_this .Least of all, do they thus dispose of_the murdered . in_the manner of thrusting the corpse up the chimney, you_will admit that there_was something excessively outr - something altogether irreconcilable with_our common notions of human action, even when we suppose the actors the most depraved of men .Think, too, how great must have_been that strength which could_have thrust the body up such an aperture so forcibly that_the united vigor of several persons was found barely sufficient to drag it down !

"Turn, now, to other indications of_the employment of avigor most marvellous . on_the hearth were thick tresses - very thick tresses - of grey human hair .These had_been torn out by_the roots . you_are aware of_the great force necessary in tearing thus from_the head even twenty or thirty hairs together .You saw the locks in_question as_well as myself .Their roots (a hideous sight ! ) were clotted with fragments of_the flesh of_the scalp - sure token of_the prodigious power which had_been exerted in uprooting perhaps half amillion of hairs at_a_time .The throat of_the old lady was not merely cut, but the head absolutely severed from_the body: the instrument was amere razor . i_wish you also to look at_the brutal ferocity of_these deeds . of_the bruises upon_the body of Madame L'Espanaye I_do_not speak .Monsieur Dumas, and_his worthy coadjutor Monsieur Etienne, have pronounced that_they were inflicted by some obtuse instrument; and so_far these gentlemen are very correct .The obtuse instrument was clearly the stone pavement in_the yard, upon_which the victim had fallen from_the window which looked in upon_the bed .This idea, however simple it may now seem, escaped the police for_the same reason that_the breadth of_the shutters escaped them - because, by_the affair of_the nails, their perceptions had_been hermetically sealed against the possibility of_the windows having ever been opened at all .

"If now, in_addition to all these things, you_have properly reflected upon_the odd disorder of_the chamber, we have_gone so_far as_to combine the ideas of an agility astounding, astrength superhuman, aferocity brutal, abutchery without motive, agrotesquerie in horror absolutely alien from humanity, and avoice foreign in tone to_the ears of men of many nations, and devoid of all distinct or intelligible syllabification .What result, then, has ensued ? What impression have I_made upon your fancy ? "

I_felt acreeping of_the flesh as Dupin asked me the question ."A madman," I_said, " has_done this deed - some raving maniac, escaped from aneighboring Maison de Sant ."

"In some respects," he replied, "your idea is_not irrelevant .But the voices of madmen, even in their wildest paroxysms, are never found to tally with_that peculiar voice heard upon_the stairs .Madmen are of some nation, and their language, however incoherent in its words, has always the coherence of syllabification .Besides, the hair of amadman is_not such as I now hold in my hand .I disentangled this little tuft from_the rigidly clutched fingers of Madame L'Espanaye .Tell me what you_can_make of it ."

"Dupin ! " I_said, completely unnerved; "this hair is most unusual - this_is no human hair ."

" I_have_not asserted that_it_is," said he; "but, before we decide this point, i_wish you to glance at_the little sketch I_have here traced upon_this paper . it_is afac-simile drawing of what_has_been described in one portion of_the testimony as 'dark bruises, and deep indentations of finger nails,' upon_the throat of Mademoiselle L'Espanaye, and in another, (by Messrs .Dumas and Etienne,) as a'series of livid spots, evidently the impression of fingers .'

" you_will perceive," continued my friend, spreading out the paper upon_the table before_us, " that_this drawing gives the idea of afirm and fixed hold . there_is no slipping apparent .Each finger has retained - possibly until the death of_the victim - the fearful grasp by_which it originally imbedded itself .Attempt, now, to_place all your fingers, at_the same time, in_the respective impressions as you_see them ."

I_made the attempt in vain .

" we_are possibly not giving this_matter afair trial," he_said ."The paper is spread out upon aplane surface; but the human throat is cylindrical . here_is abillet of wood, the circumference of which_is about_that of_the throat .Wrap the drawing around it, and try the experiment again ."

I_did so; but the difficulty was even more obvious than before ."This," I_said, " is_the mark of no human hand ."

"Read now," replied Dupin, "this passage from Cuvier ."

it_was aminute anatomical and generally descriptive account of_the large fulvous Ourang-Outang of_the East Indian Islands .The gigantic stature, the prodigious strength and activity, the wild ferocity, and_the imitative propensities of_these mammalia are sufficiently well known to all .I understood the full horrors of_the murder at once .

"The description of_the digits," said I, as I_made an end of reading, "is in exact accordance with_this drawing . I_see that no animal but an Ourang-Outang, of_the species here mentioned, could_have impressed the indentations as_you_have traced them .This tuft of tawny hair, too, is identical in character with_that of_the beast of Cuvier .But I_cannot possibly comprehend the particulars of_this frightful mystery .Besides, there were two voices heard in contention, and one_of_them was unquestionably the voice of aFrenchman ."

"True; and you_will remember an expression attributed almost unanimously,


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