The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe
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.The disorders of_the room had, as usual, been suffered to exist . I_saw nothing beyond what had_been stated in_the "Gazette des Tribunaux ." Dupin scrutinized every thing - not excepting the bodies of_the victims .We then went into_the other rooms, and into_the yard; agendarme accompanying us throughout .The examination occupied us until dark, when we took our departure . on_our way home my companion stepped in for amoment at_the office of one_of_the daily papers .

I_have said that_the whims of_my friend were manifold, and_that Je les mnagais_: - for_this phrase there_is no English equivalent . it_was his humor, now, to decline all conversation on_the_subject of_the murder, until about noon the next_day .He then asked me, suddenly, if I had observed any thing peculiar at_the scene of_the atrocity .

there_was something in_his manner of emphasizing the word "peculiar," which caused me to shudder, without knowing why .

"No, nothing peculiar_," I_said; "nothing more, at_least, than we both saw stated in_the paper ."

"The 'Gazette,' " he replied, " has_not entered, I_fear, into_the unusual horror of_the thing .But dismiss the idle opinions of_this print .It appears to_me that_this mystery is considered insoluble, for_the very reason which should cause it to_be regarded as easy of solution - I mean for_the outr character of_its features .The police are confounded by_the seeming absence of motive - not for_the murder itself - but for_the atrocity of_the murder . they_are puzzled, too, by_the seeming impossibility of reconciling the voices heard in contention, with_the facts that no one was discovered up stairs but the assassinated Mademoiselle L'Espanaye, and_that there were no means of egress without the notice of_the party ascending .The wild disorder of_the room; the corpse thrust, with_the head downward, up the chimney; the frightful mutilation of_the body of_the old lady; these considerations, with those just mentioned, and others which I_need not mention, have sufficed to paralyze the powers, by putting completely at fault the boasted acumen_, of_the government agents . they_have fallen into_the gross but common error of confounding the unusual with_the abstruse .But it_is by_these deviations from_the plane of_the ordinary, that reason feels its way, if at all, in its search for_the true .In investigations such as_we_are now pursuing, it should_not_be so_much asked 'what has occurred,' as 'what has occurred that has never occurred before .' in_fact, the facility with_which I_shall arrive, or have arrived, at_the solution of_this mystery, is in_the direct ratio of_its apparent insolubility in_the eyes of_the police ."

I stared at_the speaker in mute astonishment .

" I_am now awaiting," continued he, looking toward the door of_our apartment - " I_am now awaiting aperson who, although perhaps not the perpetrator of_these butcheries, must have_been in some measure implicated in their perpetration . of_the worst portion of_the crimes committed, it_is probable that he_is innocent . I_hope_that I_am right in_this supposition; for upon it I build my expectation of reading the entire riddle .I look for_the man here - in_this room - every moment . it_is true that he_may not arrive; but the probability is_that he_will .Should he come, it_will_be necessary to detain him .Here are pistols; and we both know how to use them when occasion demands their use ."

i_took the pistols, scarcely knowing what I_did, or believing what I heard, while Dupin went on, very_much as_if in asoliloquy . I_have already spoken of_his abstract manner at such times .His discourse was addressed to myself; but his voice, although by no means loud, had that intonation which_is commonly employed in speaking to some one at agreat distance .His eyes, vacant in expression, regarded only the wall .

" that_the voices heard in contention," he_said, " by_the party upon_the stairs, were_not the voices of_the women themselves, was fully proved by_the evidence .This relieves us of all doubt upon_the question whether the old lady could_have first destroyed the daughter and afterward have committed suicide .I speak of_this point chiefly for_the sake of method; for_the strength of Madame L'Espanaye would_have_been utterly unequal to_the task of thrusting her daughter's corpse up the chimney as it_was found; and_the nature of_the wounds upon her own person entirely preclude the idea of self-destruction .Murder, then, has_been committed by some third party; and_the voices of_this third party were those heard in contention .Let me now advert - not to_the whole testimony respecting these voices - but to what_was peculiar in_that testimony .Did you observe any thing peculiar about_it ? "

I remarked that, while all the witnesses agreed in supposing the gruff voice to_be that of aFrenchman, there_was much disagreement in regard to_the shrill, or, as one individual termed it, the harsh voice .

"That was_the evidence itself," said Dupin, "but it_was not the peculiarity of_the evidence . you_have observed nothing distinctive .Yet there_was something to_be observed .The witnesses, as_you remark, agreed about_the gruff voice; they were here unanimous .But in regard to_the shrill voice, the peculiarity is - not that_they disagreed - but that, while an Italian, an Englishman, aSpaniard, aHollander, and aFrenchman attempted to describe it, each_one spoke of it as_that of aforeigner .Each is sure that_it_was not the voice of one of_his own countrymen .Each likens it - not to_the voice of an individual of any nation with whose language he_is conversant - but the converse .The Frenchman supposes it the voice of aSpaniard, and ' might_have distinguished some words had he been acquainted with_the Spanish .' The Dutchman maintains it to_have_been that of aFrenchman; but we_find it stated that '_not understanding French this witness was examined through an interpreter .' The Englishman thinks it the voice of aGerman, and '_does not understand German .' The Spaniard 'is sure' that_it_was that of an Englishman, but 'judges by_the intonation' altogether, '_as he has no knowledge of_the English .' The Italian believes it the voice of aRussian, but '_has never conversed with anative of Russia .' asecond Frenchman differs, moreover, with_the first, and_is positive that_the voice was_that of an Italian; but, not being cognizant of_that tongue_, is, like the Spaniard, 'convinced by_the intonation .' Now, how strangely unusual must that voice have really been, about_which such testimony as_this could_have_been elicited ! - in whose tones_, even, denizens of_the five great divisions of Europe could recognise nothing familiar ! you_will say that_it might_have_been the voice of an Asiatic - of an African .Neither Asiatics nor Africans abound in Paris; but, without denying the inference, i_will now merely call your attention to three points .The voice is termed by one witness 'harsh rather than shrill .' it_is represented by two others to_have_been 'quick and unequal .' No words - no sounds resembling words - were by any witness mentioned as distinguishable .

" I_know not," continued Dupin, "what impression I_may_have made, so_far, upon your own understanding; but I_do_not hesitate to_say that legitimate deductions even from_this portion of_the testimony - the portion respecting the gruff and shrill voices - are in themselves sufficient to engender asuspicion which should give direction to all farther progress in_the investigation of_the mystery . I_said 'legitimate deductions;' but my meaning is_not thus fully expressed .I designed to imply that_the deductions are the sole proper ones, and that_the suspicion arises inevitably from_them as_the single result .What the suspicion is, however, i_will_not say just yet .I merely wish you to bear in mind that, with myself, it_was sufficiently forcible to_give adefinite form - acertain tendency - to my inquiries in_the chamber .

" let_us now transport ourselves, in fancy, to_this chamber .What shall we first seek here ? The means of egress employed by_the murderers . it_is_not too_much to_say that neither of us believe in prternatural events .Madame and Mademoiselle L'Espanaye were_not destroyed by spirits .The doers of_the deed were material, and escaped materially .Then how ? Fortunately, there_is but one mode of reasoning upon_the point, and_that mode must lead us to adefinite decision .- let_us examine, each by each, the possible means of egress . it_is clear that_the assassins were in_the room where Mademoiselle L'Espanaye was found, or at_least in_the room adjoining, when_the party ascended the stairs . it_is then only from_these two apartments that we_have to seek issues .The police have laid bare the floors, the ceilings, and_the masonry of_the walls, in every direction .No secret issues


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