The Purloined Letter by Edgar Allan Poe
Section [1 | 2 | 3 | 4]
The Purloined Letter

by Edgar Allan Poe

Nil sapientiae odiosius acumine nimio .

Seneca .

At Paris, just after dark one gusty evening in_the autumn of 18-, i_was enjoying the twofold luxury of meditation and ameerschaum, in company with my friend C .Auguste Dupin, in_his little back library, or book-closet, au troisime, No .33, Rue Dunt, Faubourg St .Germain . for_one hour at_least we had maintained aprofound silence; while each, to any casual observer, might_have seemed intently and exclusively occupied with_the curling eddies of smoke that oppressed the atmosphere of_the chamber . for_myself, however, i_was mentally discussing certain topics which had formed matter for conversation between_us at an earlier period of_the evening; I mean the affair of_the Rue Morgue, and_the mystery attending the murder of Marie Rogt .I looked upon it, therefore, as something of acoincidence, when_the door of_our apartment was thrown open and admitted our old acquaintance, Monsieur G--, the Prefect of_the Parisian police .

We gave him ahearty welcome; for there_was nearly half as_much of_the entertaining as of_the contemptible about_the man, and we had_not seen him for several years .We had_been sitting in_the dark, and Dupin now arose for_the_purpose of lighting alamp, but sat down again, without doing_so, upon G .'s saying that he had called to consult us, or rather to ask_the opinion of_my friend, about some official business which had occasioned agreat deal of trouble .

" if_it_is any point requiring reflection," observed Dupin, as he forebore to enkindle the wick, " we_shall examine it to better purpose in_the dark ."

" that_is another of your odd notions," said the Prefect, who had afashion of calling every thing

"odd" that was beyond his comprehension, and thus lived amid an absolute legion of "oddities ."

"Very true," said Dupin, as he supplied his visiter with apipe, and rolled towards him acomfortable chair .

"And what_is the difficulty now ? " I asked ."Nothing more in_the assassination way, I_hope ? "

"Oh no; nothing of_that nature .The fact is, the business is very simple indeed, and I make no_doubt that we_can manage it sufficiently well ourselves; but then i_thought Dupin would like to hear the details of it, because it_is so excessively odd ."

"Simple and odd," said Dupin .

"Why, yes; and not exactly that, either .The fact is, we_have all been a good_deal puzzled because the affair is so simple, and yet baffles us altogether ."

"Perhaps it_is_the very simplicity of_the thing which puts you at fault," said my friend .

"What nonsense you_do talk ! " replied the Prefect, laughing heartily .

"Perhaps the mystery is alittle too plain," said Dupin .

"Oh, good heavens ! who ever heard of_such an idea ? "

"A little too self-evident ."

"Ha ! ha ! ha - ha ! ha ! ha ! - ho ! ho ! ho ! " roared our visiter, profoundly amused, "oh, Dupin, you_will_be the death of me yet ! "

"And what, after all, is_the matter on hand ? " I asked .

"Why, i_will tell you," replied the Prefect, as he_gave along, steady and contemplative puff, and settled himself in_his chair ." i_will tell you in afew words; but, before I begin, let me caution you that_this_is an affair demanding the greatest secrecy, and_that i_should most probably lose the position I now hold, were it known that I confided it to any_one ."

"Proceed," said I .

"Or not," said Dupin .

"Well, then; I_have received personal information, from avery high quarter, that acertain document of_the last importance, has_been purloined from_the royal apartments .The individual who purloined it_is known; this beyond adoubt; he_was seen to_take it . it_is known, also, that_it still remains in_his possession ."

"How is_this known ? " asked Dupin .

" it_is clearly inferred," replied the Prefect, " from_the nature of_the document, and from_the non-appearance of certain results which would at once arise from its passing out_of_the robber's possession; that_is_to_say, from_his employing it as he_must design in_the end to employ it ."

"Be alittle more explicit," I_said .

"Well, I_may venture so_far as to_say that_the paper gives its holder acertain power in acertain quarter where such power is immensely valuable ." The Prefect was fond of_the cant of diplomacy .

"Still I_do_not quite understand," said Dupin .

"No ? Well; the disclosure of_the document to athird person, who shall be nameless, would bring in_question the honor of apersonage of most exalted station; and this fact gives the holder of_the document an ascendancy over the illustrious personage whose honor and peace are so jeopardized ."

"But this ascendancy," I interposed, "would depend upon_the robber's knowledge of_the loser's knowledge of_the robber . who_would dare -"

"The thief," said G ., " is_the Minister D--, who dares all things, those unbecoming as_well as_those becoming aman .The method of_the theft was not less ingenious than bold .The document in_question - aletter, to_be frank - had_been received by_the personage robbed while alone in_the royal boudoir .During its perusal she was suddenly interrupted by_the entrance of_the other exalted personage from whom especially it_was her wish to conceal it .After ahurried and vain endeavor to thrust it in adrawer, she was forced to_place it, open as it_was, upon atable .The address, however, was uppermost, and, the contents thus unexposed, the letter escaped notice . at_this juncture enters the Minister D-- .His lynx eye immediately perceives

the paper, recognises the handwriting of_the address, observes the confusion of_the personage addressed, and fathoms her secret .After some business transactions, hurried through in_his ordinary manner, he produces aletter somewhat similar to_the one in_question, opens it, pretends to read it, and then places it in close juxtaposition to_the other .Again he converses, for some fifteen minutes, upon_the public affairs . at_length, in taking leave, he takes also from_the table the letter to_which he had no claim .Its rightful owner saw, but, of_course, dared not call attention to_the act, in_the presence of_the third personage who stood at her elbow .The minister decamped; leaving his own letter - one of no importance - upon_the table ."

"Here, then," said Dupin to_me, " you_have precisely what you demand to make_the ascendancy complete - the robber's knowledge of_the loser's knowledge of_the robber ."

"Yes," replied the Prefect; " and_the power thus attained has, for some months past, been wielded, for political purposes, to avery dangerous extent .The personage robbed is more thoroughly convinced, every day, of_the necessity of reclaiming her letter .But this, of_course, cannot_be_done openly .In fine, driven to despair, she has committed the matter to_me ."

"Than whom," said Dupin, amid aperfect whirlwind of smoke, "no more sagacious agent could, I suppose, be desired, or even imagined ."

"You flatter me," replied the Prefect; "but it_is possible that some such opinion may have_been entertained ."

" it_is clear," said I, " as_you observe, that_the letter is still in possession of_the minister; since it is_this possession, and not any employment of_the letter, which bestows the power . with_the employment the power departs ."

"True," said G .; "and upon_this conviction I proceeded .My first care was to_make thorough search of_the minister's hotel; and here my chief embarrassment lay in_the necessity of searching without his knowledge .Beyond all things, I_have_been warned of_the danger which would result from giving him reason to suspect our design ."

"But," said I, " you_are quite au fait in_these investigations .The Parisian police have_done this thing often before ."

"O yes; and for_this reason I_did_not despair .The habits of_the minister gave_me, too, agreat advantage . he_is frequently absent from home all night .His servants are by no means numerous .They sleep at adistance from their master's apartment, and, being chiefly Neapolitans, are readily made drunk . I_have keys, as_you_know, with_which I_can open any chamber or cabinet in Paris .For three months anight has_not passed, during the greater part of_which I have_not_been engaged, personally, in ransacking the D-- Hotel .My honor is interested, and, to mention agreat secret, the reward is enormous .So I_did_not abandon the search until I had become fully satisfied that_the thief is amore astute man than myself .I fancy that I_have investigated every nook and corner of_the premises in_which_it_is possible that_the paper can_be concealed ."

"But is_it not possible," I suggested, "that although the letter may_be in possession of_the minister, as it unquestionably is, he_may_have concealed it elsewhere than upon his own premises ? "

" this_is barely possible," said Dupin ."The present peculiar condition of affairs at court, and especially of_those intrigues in_which D-- is known to_be involved, would render the instant availability of_the document - its susceptibility of being produced at amoment's notice - apoint of nearly equal importance with its possession ."

"Its susceptibility of being produced ? " said I .

" that_is_to_say, of being destroyed," said Dupin .

"True," I observed; "the paper is clearly then upon_the premises .As for its being upon_the person of_the minister, we_may consider that as out_of_the_question ."

"Entirely," said the Prefect ."He has_been twice waylaid, as_if by footpads, and_his person rigorously searched under my own inspection ."

"You might_have spared yourself this trouble," said Dupin ."D--, I presume, is_not altogether afool, and, if_not, must_have anticipated these waylayings, as amatter of_course ."

"Not altogether afool," said G ., "but then he's apoet, which I take to_be only_one remove from afool ."

"True," said Dupin, after


Section [1 | 2 | 3 | 4]