" "True," said Dupin, after
long and thoughtful whiff from
his meerschaum, "although
guilty of certain doggrel myself
"
"Suppose you detail," said I, "the particulars of your search
"
"Why the fact is, we took our time, and we searched every where
long experience
affairs
the entire building, room by room; devoting the nights of
whole week to each
We examined, first, the furniture of each apartment
We opened every possible drawer; and I presume
that, to
properly trained police agent, such
thing as
secret drawer is impossible
Any man is
dolt who permits
'secret' drawer to escape him in
search
kind
The thing is so plain
certain amount of bulk - of space -
accounted for in every cabinet
Then
accurate rules
The fiftieth part of
line
escape us
cabinets we took the chairs
The cushions we probed
fine long needles
seen me employ
tables we removed the tops
"
"Why so ? "
"Sometimes the top of
table, or other similarly arranged piece of furniture, is removed
person wishing to conceal an article; then the leg is excavated, the article deposited
cavity,
top replaced
The bottoms and tops of bedposts are employed
same way
"
"But
the cavity be detected by sounding ? " I asked

"By no means, if,
article is deposited,
sufficient wadding of cotton be placed around it
Besides,
case, we were obliged
without noise
"
"But
removed -
taken to pieces all articles of furniture
it
possible
deposit
manner you mention

letter
compressed into
thin spiral roll, not differing much in shape or bulk from
large knitting-needle, and
form it
inserted
rung of
chair, for example
take to pieces all the chairs ? "
"Certainly not; but
better - we examined the rungs of every chair
hotel, and, indeed the jointings of every description of furniture,
aid of
most powerful microscope
Had there been any traces of recent disturbance we
have failed to detect it instantly

single grain of gimlet-dust, for example,
as obvious as an apple
Any disorder
glueing - any unusual gaping
joints -
sufficed to insure detection
"
"I presume you looked
mirrors,
boards
plates, and you probed the beds
bed-clothes,
curtains and carpets
"
"That
; and when we had absolutely completed every particle
furniture
, then we examined the house itself
We divided its entire surface into compartments, which we numbered,
none
missed; then we scrutinized each individual square inch
premises, including the two houses immediately adjoining,
microscope, as before
"
"The two houses adjoining ! " I exclaimed; "
had
great deal of trouble
"
"We had; but the reward offered is prodigious ! "
"You include the grounds
houses ? "
"All the grounds are paved with brick
They
comparatively little trouble
We examined the moss
bricks, and found it undisturbed
"
"You looked among D--'s papers,
, and
books
library ? "
"Certainly; we opened every package and parcel; we
opened every book, but we turned over every leaf in each volume, not contenting ourselves with
mere shake, according
fashion of
police officers
We also measured the thickness of every book-cover,
most accurate admeasurement, and applied to each the most jealous scrutiny
microscope
Had any
bindings been recently meddled with, it
utterly impossible
fact
escaped observation
Some five or six volumes, just
hands
binder, we carefully probed, longitudinally,
needles
"
"You explored the floors beneath the carpets ? "
"Beyond doubt
We removed every carpet, and examined the boards
microscope
"
"
paper
walls ? "
"Yes
"
"You looked
cellars ? "
"
"
"Then,"
, "
making
miscalculation,
letter
premises,
suppose
"
"
right there," said the Prefect
"And now, Dupin, what would you advise me
? "
"
thorough re-search
premises
"
"
absolutely needless," replied G--
"
not more sure that I breathe than
letter
Hotel
"
"
no better advice
," said Dupin
"
,
, an accurate description
letter ? "
"Oh yes ! " - And here the Prefect, producing
memorandum-book proceeded to read aloud
minute account
internal, and especially
external appearance
missing document
Soon after finishing the perusal
description,
his departure, more entirely depressed in spirits than I had ever known the good gentleman before
In about
month afterwards he paid us another visit, and found us occupied very nearly as before
pipe and
chair and entered into some ordinary conversation
, -
"Well, but G--, what
purloined letter ? I presume
at last made up your mind
no such thing as overreaching the Minister ? "
"Confound him, say I - yes;
the re-examination, however, as Dupin suggested - but
all labor lost, as
it
"
"
reward offered, did you say ? " asked Dupin

"Why,
very great deal -
very liberal reward - I don't like
, precisely; but
say, that I wouldn't mind giving my individual check for fifty thousand francs to
obtain me that letter
The fact is,
becoming of more and more importance every day;
reward
lately doubled
were trebled, however,
do no more than
"
"Why, yes," said Dupin, drawlingly,
whiffs
meerschaum, "I really - think, G--,
exerted yourself -
utmost
- do
little more,
, eh ? "
"How ? - in what way ? '
"Why - puff, puff -
- puff, puff - employ counsel
matter, eh ? - puff, puff, puff
remember the story they tell of Abernethy ? "
"No; hang Abernethy ! "
"
! hang him and welcome
But, once upon
time,
certain rich miser conceived the design of spunging
Abernethy for
medical opinion
Getting up,
purpose, an ordinary conversation in
private company, he insinuated his case
physician,
of an imaginary individual

" '
suppose,' said the miser, 'that his symptoms are such and such; now, doctor, what would
directed him
? '
" 'Take ! ' said Abernethy, 'why, take advice,
' "
"But," said the Prefect,
little discomposed, "
perfectly willing
advice, and
really give fifty thousand francs to
aid me
matter
"
"
case," replied Dupin, opening
drawer, and producing
check-book, "
fill me up
check
amount mentioned
have signed it,
hand you the letter
"
astounded
The Prefect appeared absolutely thunder-stricken
For some minutes he remained speechless and motionless, looking incredulously at my friend with open mouth, and eyes that seemed starting from their sockets; then, apparently recovering himself in some measure, he seized
pen, and after several pauses and vacant stares, finally filled up and signed
check for fifty thousand francs, and handed it across the table to Dupin
The latter examined it carefully and deposited it
pocket-book; then, unlocking an escritoire, took thence
letter and gave it
Prefect
This functionary grasped it in
perfect agony of joy, opened it with
trembling hand, cast
rapid glance at its contents, and then, scrambling and struggling
door, rushed
unceremoniously
room and
house, without having uttered
syllable since Dupin had requested him
up the check

When he had gone, my friend entered into some explanations

"The Parisian police,"
, "are exceedingly able in their way
persevering, ingenious, cunning, and thoroughly versed
knowledge which their duties seem chiefly to demand
Thus, when G-- detailed
his made of searching the premises
Hotel D--,
entire confidence
having made
satisfactory investigation -
as his labors extended
"
"
as his labors extended ? " said I

"Yes," said Dupin
"The measures adopted
only the best
kind, but carried out to absolute perfection
Had the letter been deposited
range
search, these fellows would, beyond
question, have found it
"
I merely laughed - but
quite serious in all that

"The measures, then," he continued, " were good in their kind, and well executed; their defect lay in their being inapplicable
case, and
man

certain set of highly ingenious resources are,
Prefect,
sort of Procrustean bed,
he forcibly adapts his designs
But he perpetually errs by being too deep or too shallow,
matter in hand; and many
schoolboy is
better reasoner than he
one about eight
, whose success at guessing
game of 'even and odd' attracted universal admiration
This game is simple,