The Purloined Letter by Edgar Allan Poe
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."

"True," said Dupin, after along and thoughtful whiff from

his meerschaum, "although I_have_been guilty of certain doggrel myself ."

"Suppose you detail," said I, "the particulars of your search ."

"Why the fact is, we took our time, and we searched every where . I_have_had long experience in_these affairs . i_took the entire building, room by room; devoting the nights of awhole week to each .We examined, first, the furniture of each apartment .We opened every possible drawer; and I presume you_know that, to aproperly trained police agent, such athing as asecret drawer is impossible .Any man is adolt who permits a'secret' drawer to escape him in asearch of_this kind .The thing is so plain . there_is acertain amount of bulk - of space - to_be accounted for in every cabinet .Then we_have accurate rules .The fiftieth part of aline could_not escape us . after_the cabinets we took the chairs .The cushions we probed with_the fine long needles you_have seen me employ . from_the tables we removed the tops ."

"Why so ? "

"Sometimes the top of atable, or other similarly arranged piece of furniture, is removed by_the person wishing to conceal an article; then the leg is excavated, the article deposited within_the cavity, and_the top replaced .The bottoms and tops of bedposts are employed in_the same way ."

"But could_not the cavity be detected by sounding ? " I asked .

"By no means, if, when_the article is deposited, asufficient wadding of cotton be placed around it .Besides, in_our case, we were obliged to_proceed without noise ."

"But you_could_not_have removed - you_could_not_have taken to pieces all articles of furniture in_which it would_have_been possible to_make adeposit in_the manner you mention .aletter may_be compressed into athin spiral roll, not differing much in shape or bulk from alarge knitting-needle, and in_this form it might_be inserted into_the rung of achair, for example . you_did_not take to pieces all the chairs ? "

"Certainly not; but we_did better - we examined the rungs of every chair in_the hotel, and, indeed the jointings of every description of furniture, by_the aid of amost powerful microscope .Had there been any traces of recent disturbance we should_not

have failed to detect it instantly .asingle grain of gimlet-dust, for example, would_have_been as obvious as an apple .Any disorder in_the glueing - any unusual gaping in_the joints - would_have sufficed to insure detection ."

"I presume you looked to_the mirrors, between_the boards and_the plates, and you probed the beds and_the bed-clothes, as_well as_the curtains and carpets ."

"That of_course; and when we had absolutely completed every particle of_the furniture in_this_way, then we examined the house itself .We divided its entire surface into compartments, which we numbered, so_that none might_be missed; then we scrutinized each individual square inch throughout_the premises, including the two houses immediately adjoining, with_the microscope, as before ."

"The two houses adjoining ! " I exclaimed; " you_must_have had agreat deal of trouble ."

"We had; but the reward offered is prodigious ! "

"You include the grounds about_the houses ? "

"All the grounds are paved with brick .They gave_us comparatively little trouble .We examined the moss between_the bricks, and found it undisturbed ."

"You looked among D--'s papers, of_course, and into_the books of_the library ? "

"Certainly; we opened every package and parcel; we not_only opened every book, but we turned over every leaf in each volume, not contenting ourselves with amere shake, according to_the fashion of some_of_our police officers .We also measured the thickness of every book-cover, with_the most accurate admeasurement, and applied to each the most jealous scrutiny of_the microscope .Had any of_the bindings been recently meddled with, it would_have_been utterly impossible that_the fact should_have escaped observation .Some five or six volumes, just from_the hands of_the binder, we carefully probed, longitudinally, with_the needles ."

"You explored the floors beneath the carpets ? "

"Beyond doubt .We removed every carpet, and examined the boards with_the microscope ."

" and_the paper on_the walls ? "

"Yes ."

"You looked into_the cellars ? "

" we_did ."

"Then," I_said, " you_have_been making amiscalculation, and_the letter is_not upon_the premises, as_you suppose ."

" I_fear you_are right there," said the Prefect ."And now, Dupin, what would you advise me to_do ? "

" to_make athorough re-search of_the premises ."

" that_is absolutely needless," replied G-- ." I_am not more sure that I breathe than I_am that_the letter is_not at_the Hotel ."

" I_have no better advice to_give_you," said Dupin ." you_have, of_course, an accurate description of_the letter ? "

"Oh yes ! " - And here the Prefect, producing amemorandum-book proceeded to read aloud aminute account of_the internal, and especially of_the external appearance of_the missing document .Soon after finishing the perusal of_this description, he_took his departure, more entirely depressed in spirits than I had ever known the good gentleman before .In about amonth afterwards he paid us another visit, and found us occupied very nearly as before . he_took apipe and achair and entered into some ordinary conversation . at_length I_said, -

"Well, but G--, what of_the purloined letter ? I presume you_have at last made up your mind that_there_is no such thing as overreaching the Minister ? "

"Confound him, say I - yes; I_made the re-examination, however, as Dupin suggested - but it_was all labor lost, as I_knew it would_be ."

" how_much was_the reward offered, did you say ? " asked Dupin .

"Why, avery great deal - avery liberal reward - I don't like to_say how_much, precisely; but one_thing i_will say, that I wouldn't mind giving my individual check for fifty thousand francs to any_one who_could obtain me that letter .The fact is, it_is becoming of more and more importance every day; and_the reward has_been lately doubled . if_it were trebled, however, I_could do no more than I_have_done ."

"Why, yes," said Dupin, drawlingly, between_the whiffs of_his meerschaum, "I really - think, G--, you_have_not exerted yourself - to_the utmost in_this_matter . you_might - do alittle more, i_think, eh ? "

"How ? - in what way ? '

"Why - puff, puff - you_might - puff, puff - employ counsel in_the matter, eh ? - puff, puff, puff . do_you remember the story they tell of Abernethy ? "

"No; hang Abernethy ! "

" to_be_sure ! hang him and welcome .But, once upon atime, acertain rich miser conceived the design of spunging upon_this Abernethy for amedical opinion .Getting up, for_this purpose, an ordinary conversation in aprivate company, he insinuated his case to_the physician, as_that of an imaginary individual .

" ' we_will suppose,' said the miser, 'that his symptoms are such and such; now, doctor, what would you_have directed him to_take ? '

" 'Take ! ' said Abernethy, 'why, take advice, to_be_sure .' "

"But," said the Prefect, alittle discomposed, " I_am perfectly willing to_take advice, and to_pay for_it . i_would really give fifty thousand francs to any_one who_would aid me in_the matter ."

" in_that case," replied Dupin, opening adrawer, and producing acheck-book, " you_may as_well fill me up acheck for_the amount mentioned . when_you have signed it, i_will hand you the letter ."

i_was astounded .The Prefect appeared absolutely thunder-stricken .For some minutes he remained speechless and motionless, looking incredulously at my friend with open mouth, and eyes that seemed starting from their sockets; then, apparently recovering himself in some measure, he seized apen, and after several pauses and vacant stares, finally filled up and signed acheck for fifty thousand francs, and handed it across the table to Dupin .The latter examined it carefully and deposited it in_his pocket-book; then, unlocking an escritoire, took thence aletter and gave it to_the Prefect .This functionary grasped it in aperfect agony of joy, opened it with atrembling hand, cast arapid glance at its contents, and then, scrambling and struggling to_the door, rushed at_length unceremoniously from_the room and from_the house, without having uttered asyllable since Dupin had requested him to_fill up the check .

When he had gone, my friend entered into some explanations .

"The Parisian police," he_said, "are exceedingly able in their way . they_are persevering, ingenious, cunning, and thoroughly versed in_the knowledge which their duties seem chiefly to demand .Thus, when G-- detailed to_us his made of searching the premises at_the Hotel D--, I_felt entire confidence in_his having made asatisfactory investigation - so_far as his labors extended ."

" so_far as his labors extended ? " said I .

"Yes," said Dupin ."The measures adopted were_not only the best of_their kind, but carried out to absolute perfection .Had the letter been deposited within_the range of_their search, these fellows would, beyond aquestion, have found it ."

I merely laughed - but he_seemed quite serious in all that he_said .

"The measures, then," he continued, " were good in their kind, and well executed; their defect lay in their being inapplicable to_the case, and to_the man .acertain set of highly ingenious resources are, with_the Prefect, asort of Procrustean bed, to_which he forcibly adapts his designs .But he perpetually errs by being too deep or too shallow, for_the matter in hand; and many aschoolboy is abetter reasoner than he . I_knew one about eight years_of_age, whose success at guessing in_the game of 'even and odd' attracted universal admiration .This game is simple,


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