
"Well, what
make of it ? "
"
written in
train; the good writing represents stations, the bad writing movement,
very bad writing passing over points

scientific expert would pronounce at once
was drawn up on
suburban line, since nowhere save
immediate vicinity of
great city could there be so quick
succession of points
Granting that his whole journey was occupied in drawing up the will, then the train was an express, only stopping once between Norwood and London Bridge
"
Lestrade began to laugh

"
too many
begin
theories, Mr Holmes," said he
"How does this bear
case ? "
"Well, it corroborates the young man's story
extent
will was drawn up by Jonas Oldacre
journey yesterday
curious --
not ? -- that
man should draw up so important
document in so haphazard
fashion
It suggests that
think
going
of much practical importance
If
man drew up
will which
intend ever
effective he might
so
"
"Well, he drew up his own death-warrant
same time," said Lestrade

"Oh,
so ? "
"Don't you ? "
"Well,
quite possible; but the case
clear
yet
"
"Not clear ? Well,
isn't clear, what
clear ?
young man who learns suddenly that if
certain older man dies
succeed to
fortune
What does he do ?
nothing to anyone, but he arranges that he shall go out on some pretext
his client that night; he waits until the only other person
house is in bed, and then
solitude of
man's room he murders him, burns his body
wood-pile, and departs to
neighbouring hotel
The blood-stains
room and also
stick are very slight
probable that he imagined his crime
bloodless one, and hoped that
body were consumed it would hide all traces
method
death -- traces which for some reason
pointed to him
Is all this not obvious ? "
"It strikes me, my good Lestrade, as being just
trifle too obvious," said Holmes
"
add imagination to your other great qualities; but
moment put yourself
place
young man, would you choose the very night
will
made to commit your crime ? Would it not seem dangerous
so very close
relation
two incidents ? Again, would you choose an occasion
known
house, when
servant has let you in ? And, finally, would you
great pains to conceal the body and yet leave your own stick as
sign that you were the criminal ? Confess, Lestrade, that all
very unlikely
"
"
stick, Mr Holmes,
as I
criminal is often flurried and does things which
cool man would avoid
very likely afraid
back
room
another theory
fit the facts
"
"
very easily
half-a-dozen," said Holmes
"Here, for example, is
very possible and even probable one
I make you
free present of it
The older man is showing documents which are of evident value

passing tramp sees them
window, the blind of
only half down
Exit the solicitor
Enter the tramp ! He seizes
stick, which he observes there, kills Oldacre, and departs after burning the body
"
"Why should the tramp burn the body ? "
"
matter
why should McFarlane ? "
"To hide some evidence
"
"Possibly the tramp wanted to hide that any murder at all
committed
"
"And why did the tramp take nothing ? "
"Because they were papers that
negotiate
"
Lestrade shook his head, though it seemed
that his manner was less absolutely assured than before

"Well, Mr Sherlock Holmes,
look for your tramp, and while
finding him
hold on to our man
The future will show
right
Just notice this point, Mr Holmes: that
as
papers were removed, and
prisoner
one man
who had no reason for removing them, since
heir-at-law and would come into them in any case
"
My friend seemed struck
remark

"I don't mean to deny
evidence is in some ways very strongly in favour of your theory," said he
"I only wish to point out
other theories possible
say, the future will decide
Good morning ! I dare say that
course
day
drop in at Norwood
how
getting on
"
detective departed my friend rose and made his preparations
day's work
alert air of
man who has
congenial task before him

"My first movement, Watson," said he, as he bustled into his frock-coat, "must, as
, be
direction of Blackheath
"
"And
Norwood ? "
"Because
in
one singular incident coming close
heels of another singular incident
The police are making the mistake of concentrating their attention
second, because it happens
the one
actually criminal
But
evident
logical way to approach the case is
by trying to throw some light
first incident -- the curious will, so suddenly made, and to so unexpected an heir
It may do something to simplify what followed
No, my dear fellow, I don't think
help me
no prospect of danger, or I
dream of stirring out without you
I trust that when
you
evening
to report that
something
unfortunate youngster who has thrown himself upon my protection
"
late when my friend returned, and I
by
glance at his haggard and anxious face
high hopes
he had started
fulfilled
For an hour he droned away upon his violin, endeavouring to soothe his own ruffled spirits
At last he flung down the instrument and plunged into
detailed account
misadventures

"It's all going wrong, Watson -- all as wrong as it can go
I kept
bold face before Lestrade, but, upon my soul, I believe that for once the fellow is
right track and
wrong
All my instincts are
and all the facts are the other, and I much fear that British juries
attained that pitch of intelligence when
give the preference to my theories over Lestrade's facts
"
"Did you go to Blackheath ? "
"Yes, Watson, I went there, and
very quickly
late lamented Oldacre was
pretty considerable black-guard
The father was away in search
son
The mother was at home --
little, fluffy, blue-eyed person, in
tremor of fear and indignation
,
not admit even the possibility
guilt
But
not express either surprise or regret over the fate of Oldacre
contrary, she spoke of him
bitterness that she was unconsciously considerably strengthening the case
police, for,
, if her son had heard her speak
man
fashion it would predispose him towards hatred and violence
`
more like
malignant and cunning ape than
human being,' said she, `and he always was,
young man
'
"`
him
? ' said I

"`Yes,
him well;
,
an old suitor
Thank Heaven that I had the sense
away
and to marry
better, if
poorer, man
engaged to him, Mr Holmes, when I heard
shocking story of how he had turned
cat loose in an aviary, and
so horrified at his brutal cruelty that
nothing more
' She rummaged in
bureau, and presently she produced
photograph of
woman, shamefully defaced and mutilated with
knife
`
my own photograph,' she said
`He sent it
state,
curse, upon my wedding morning
'
"`Well,' said I, `
he has forgiven you now, since he has left all his property to your son
'
"`Neither my son nor
anything from Jonas Oldacre, dead or alive,' she cried, with
proper spirit
`
God in Heaven, Mr Holmes,
same God who has punished that wicked man will show
own
that my son's hands are guiltless
blood
'
"Well, I tried
leads, but could get at nothing which would help our hypothesis, and several points which would make against it
it up at last and off I went to Norwood

"This place, Deep Dene House, is
big modern villa of staring brick, standing back in its own grounds, with
laurel-clumped lawn in front of it
right and some distance back
road
timber-yard which
the scene
fire