No. 6 The Adventure of the Musgrave Ritual by Arthur Conan Doyle
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it_was sixty-four feet .'

"'How do_you come to_know it ? ' I asked, in surprise .

"'When my old tutor used to_give_me an exercise in trigonometry, it always took the shape of measuring heights .When i_was alad I worked out every tree and building in_the estate .'

" this_was an unexpected piece of luck .My data were coming more quickly than I_could_have reasonably hoped .

"'Tell me,' I asked, 'did your butler ever ask_you such aquestion ? '

"Reginald Musgrave looked at me in astonishment .'Now that you call it to my mind,' he answered, 'Brunton did ask me about_the height of_the tree some months_ago, in connection with some little argument with_the groom,'

" this_was excellent news, Watson, for_it showed me that i_was on_the right road .I looked up at_the sun . it_was low in_the heavens, and I calculated that in less_than an hour it would lie just above the topmost branches of_the old oak .One condition mentioned in_the Ritual would then be fulfilled . and_the shadow of_the elm must mean the farther end of_the shadow, otherwise the trunk would_have_been chosen as_the guide .I had, then, to_find where the far end of_the shadow would fall when_the sun was just clear of_the oak ."

" that_must have_been difficult, Holmes, when_the elm was no longer there ."

"Well, at_least I_knew that if Brunton could do_it, I_could also .Besides, there_was no real difficulty .I went with Musgrave to_his study and whittled myself this peg, to_which I tied this long string with aknot at each yard .Then i_took two lengths of afishing-rod, which came to just six feet, and I went back with my client to where the elm had_been .The sun was just grazing the top of_the oak .I fastened the rod on end, marked out the direction of_the shadow, and measured it . it_was nine feet in length .

" of_course the calculation now was asimple one .If arod of six feet threw ashadow of nine, atree of sixty-four feet would throw one of ninety-six, and_the line of_the one would of_course the line of_the other .I measured out the distance, which brought me almost to_the wall of_the house, and I thrust apeg into_the spot . you_can imagine my exultation, Watson, when within two inches of_my peg I_saw aconical depression in_the ground . I_knew that_it_was the mark made by Brunton in_his measurements, and_that i_was still upon his trail .

" from_this starting-point I proceeded to step, having first taken the cardinal points by my pocket-compass .Ten steps with each foot took me along parallel with_the wall of_the house, and again I marked my spot with apeg .Then I carefully paced off five to_the east and two to_the south .It brought me to_the very threshold of_the old door .Two steps to_the west meant now that i_was to_go two paces down the stone-flagged passage, and this_was the place indicated by_the Ritual .

"Never have I_felt such acold chill of disappointment, Watson .For amoment is seemed to_me that there_must_be some radical mistake in my calculations .The setting sun shone full upon_the passage floor, and I could_see that_the old, foot-worn grey stones with_which it_was paved were firmly cemented together, and had certainly not been moved for many along year .Brunton had_not_been at work here .I tapped upon_the floor, but it sounded the same all over, and there_was no sign of any crack or crevice .But, Fortunately, Musgrave, who had begun to appreciate the meaning of_my proceedings, and who was now as excited as myself, took out his manuscript to_check my calculation .

"'And under,' he cried .' you_have omitted the "and under ."'

"I had thought that_it meant that we were to dig, but now, of_course, I_saw at once that i_was wrong .' there_is acellar under this then ? ' I cried .

"'Yes, and as old as_the house .Down here, through_this door .'

"We went down awinding stone stair, and my companion, striking amatch, lit alarge lantern which stood on abarrel in_the corner .In an instant it_was obvious that we had at last come upon_the true place, and_that we had_not_been the only people to visit the spot recently .

"It had_been used for_the storage of wood, but the billets, which had evidently been littered over the floor, were now piled at_the sides, so as_to leave aclear space in_the middle . in_this space lay alarge and heavy flagstone with arusted iron ring in_the centre to_which athick shepherd's-check muffler was attached .

"'By Jove ! ' cried my client .'That's Brunton's muffler . I_have_seen it on him, and could swear to_it .What has_the villain been doing here ? '

"At my suggestion acouple of_the county police were summoned to_be present, and I then endeavoured to raise the stone by pulling on_the cravat . I_could only move it slightly, and it_was with_the aid of one_of_the constables that I succeeded at last in carrying it to one side .ablack hole yawned beneath into which we all peered, while Musgrave, kneeling at_the side, pushed down the lantern .

"A small chamber about seven feet deep and four feet square lay open to_us .At one side of this_was asquat, brass-bound wooden box, the lid of which_was hinged upwards, with_this curious old-fashioned key projecting from_the lock . it_was furred outside by athick layer of dust, and damp and worms had eaten through_the wood, so_that acrop of livid fungi was growing on_the inside of it .Several discs of metal, old coins apparently, such as I hold here, were scattered over the bottom of_the box, but it contained nothing else .

" at_the moment, however, we had no thought for_the old chest, for_our eyes were riveted upon that which crouched beside it .It was_the figure of aman, clad in asuit of black, who squatted down upon him hams with_his forehead sunk upon_the edge of_the box and_his two arms thrown out on each side of it .The attitude had drawn all the stagnant blood to_the face, and no man could_have recognised that distorted liver-coloured countenance; but his height, his dress, and_his hair were all sufficient to show my client, when we had drawn the body up, that_it_was indeed his missing butler .He had_been dead some days, but there_was no wound or bruise upon his person to show how he had met his dreadful end .When his body had_been carried from_the cellar we_found ourselves still confronted with aproblem which_was almost as formidable as_that with_which we had started .

"I confess that so_far, Watson, I had_been disappointed in my investigation .I had reckoned upon solving the matter when once I had found the place referred to in_the Ritual; but now i_was there, and was apparently as far as ever from knowing what it_was which the family had concealed with_such elaborate precautions . it_is true that I had thrown alight upon_the fate of Brunton, but now I had to ascertain how that fate had come upon him, and what part had_been played in_the matter by_the woman who had disappeared .I sat down upon akeg in_the corner and thought the whole matter carefully over .

" you_know my methods in_such cases, Watson .I put myself in_the man's place and, having first gauged his intelligence, I try to imagine how i_should myself have proceeded under the same circumstances .In this_case the matter was simplified by Brunton's intelligence being quite first-rate, so that_it_was unnecessary to_make any allowance for_the personal equation, as_the astronomers have dubbed it .He know that something valuable was concealed .He had spotted the place . he_found that_the stone which covered it_was just too heavy for aman to move unaided .What would he do next ? he_could_not get help from outside, even if he had some one whom he_could trust, without the unbarring of doors and considerable risk of detection . it_was better, if he_could, to_have his helpmate inside the house .But whom could he ask ? This girl had_been devoted to him .aman always finds it hard to realise that he_may_have finally lost awoman's love, however badly he_may_have treated her . he_would try by afew attentions to_make his peace with_the girl Howells, and then would engage her as his accomplice .Together they_would come at night to_the cellar, and their united force would suffice to raise the stone .


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