sixty-four feet
' "'How
come
it ? ' I asked, in surprise

"'When my old tutor used
an exercise in trigonometry, it always took the shape of measuring heights
When
lad I worked out every tree and building
estate
'
"
an unexpected piece of luck
My data were coming more quickly than
reasonably hoped

"'Tell me,' I asked, 'did your butler ever
such
question ? '
"Reginald Musgrave looked at me in astonishment
'Now that you call it to my mind,' he answered, 'Brunton did ask me
height
tree some
, in connection with some little argument
groom,'
"
excellent news, Watson,
showed me that
right road
I looked up
sun
low
heavens, and I calculated that in
an hour it would lie just above the topmost branches
old oak
One condition mentioned
Ritual would then be fulfilled
shadow
elm must mean the farther end
shadow, otherwise the trunk
chosen
guide
I had, then,
where the far end
shadow would fall
sun was just clear
oak
"
"
difficult, Holmes,
elm was no longer there
"
"Well,
that if Brunton could
,
also
Besides,
no real difficulty
I went with Musgrave
study and whittled myself this peg,
I tied this long string with
knot at each yard
Then
two lengths of
fishing-rod, which came to just six feet, and I went back with my client to where the elm
The sun was just grazing the top
oak
I fastened the rod on end, marked out the direction
shadow, and measured it
nine feet in length

"
the calculation now was
simple one
If
rod of six feet threw
shadow of nine,
tree of sixty-four feet would throw one of ninety-six,
line
one would
the line
other
I measured out the distance, which brought me almost
wall
house, and I thrust
peg
spot
imagine my exultation, Watson, when within two inches
peg
conical depression
ground
the mark made by Brunton
measurements,
still upon his trail

"
starting-point I proceeded to step, having first taken the cardinal points by my pocket-compass
Ten steps with each foot took me along parallel
wall
house, and again I marked my spot with
peg
Then I carefully paced off five
east and two
south
It brought me
very threshold
old door
Two steps
west meant now that
two paces down the stone-flagged passage, and
the place indicated
Ritual

"Never have
such
cold chill of disappointment, Watson
For
moment is seemed
that
some radical mistake in my calculations
The setting sun shone full
passage floor, and I
old, foot-worn grey stones
paved were firmly cemented together, and had certainly not been moved for many
long year
Brunton
at work here
I tapped
floor, but it sounded the same all over, and
no sign of any crack or crevice
But, Fortunately, Musgrave, who had begun to appreciate the meaning
proceedings, and who was now as excited as myself, took out his manuscript
my calculation

"'And under,' he cried
'
omitted the "and under
"'
"I had thought
meant that we were to dig, but now,
,
at once that
wrong
'
cellar under this then ? ' I cried

"'Yes, and as old
house
Down here,
door
'
"We went down
winding stone stair, and my companion, striking
match, lit
large lantern which stood on
barrel
corner
In an instant
obvious that we had at last come
true place,
we
the only people to visit the spot recently

"It
used
storage of wood, but the billets, which had evidently been littered over the floor, were now piled
sides, so
leave
clear space
middle
space lay
large and heavy flagstone with
rusted iron ring
centre
thick shepherd's-check muffler was attached

"'By Jove ! ' cried my client
'That's Brunton's muffler
it on him, and could swear
What
villain been doing here ? '
"At my suggestion
couple
county police were summoned
present, and I then endeavoured to raise the stone by pulling
cravat
only move it slightly, and
aid of
constables that I succeeded at last in carrying it to one side

black hole yawned beneath into which we all peered, while Musgrave, kneeling
side, pushed down the lantern

"A small chamber about seven feet deep and four feet square lay open
At one side of
squat, brass-bound wooden box, the lid of
hinged upwards,
curious old-fashioned key projecting
lock
furred outside by
thick layer of dust, and damp and worms had eaten
wood,
crop of livid fungi was growing
inside of it
Several discs of metal, old coins apparently, such as I hold here, were scattered over the bottom
box, but it contained nothing else

"
moment, however, we had no thought
old chest,
eyes were riveted upon that which crouched beside it
It
figure of
man, clad in
suit of black, who squatted down upon him hams
forehead sunk
edge
box
two arms thrown out on each side of it
The attitude had drawn all the stagnant blood
face, and no man
recognised that distorted liver-coloured countenance; but his height, his dress,
hair were all sufficient to show my client, when we had drawn the body up,
indeed his missing butler
He
dead some days, but
no wound or bruise upon his person to show how he had met his dreadful end
When his body
carried
cellar
ourselves still confronted with
problem
almost as formidable
we had started

"I confess that
, Watson, I
disappointed in my investigation
I had reckoned upon solving the matter when once I had found the place referred to
Ritual; but now
there, and was apparently as far as ever from knowing what
which the family had concealed
elaborate precautions
true that I had thrown
light
fate of Brunton, but now I had to ascertain how that fate had come upon him, and what part
played
matter
woman who had disappeared
I sat down upon
keg
corner and thought the whole matter carefully over

"
my methods
cases, Watson
I put myself
man's place and, having first gauged his intelligence, I try to imagine how
myself have proceeded under the same circumstances
In
the matter was simplified by Brunton's intelligence being quite first-rate, so
unnecessary
any allowance
personal equation,
astronomers have dubbed it
He know that something valuable was concealed
He had spotted the place
stone which covered
just too heavy for
man to move unaided
What would he do next ?
get help from outside, even if he had some one whom
trust, without the unbarring of doors and considerable risk of detection
better, if
,
his helpmate inside the house
But whom could he ask ? This girl
devoted to him

man always finds it hard to realise that
finally lost
woman's love, however badly
treated her
try by
few attentions
his peace
girl Howells, and then would engage her as his accomplice
Together
come at night
cellar, and their united force would suffice to raise the stone