The Mystery of Marie Roget by Edgar Allan Poe
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.One part was_the hem of_the frock and it had_been mended .They looked like strips torn off .' Here, inadvertently, Le Soleil has employed an exceedingly suspicious phrase .The pieces, as described, do indeed 'look like strips torn off;' but purposely and by hand . it_is one_of_the rarest of accidents that apiece is 'torn off,' from any garment such as is now in_question, by_the agency of athorn . from_the very nature of_such fabrics, athorn or nail becoming entangled in_them, tears them rectangularly - divides them into two longitudinal rents, at right angles with each_other, and meeting at an apex where the thorn enters - but it_is scarcely possible to conceive the piece 'torn off .' I never so knew it, nor did you .To tear apiece off from such fabric, two distinct forces, in different directions, will_be, in almost every case, required .If there be two edges to_the fabric - if, for example, it be apocket- handkerchief, and it_is desired to tear from_it aslip, then, and then only, will the one force serve the purpose .But in_the present case the question is of adress, presenting but one edge .To tear apiece from_the interior, where no edge is presented, could only be effected by amiracle through_the agency of thorns, and no one thorn could accomplish it .But, even where an edge is presented, two thorns will_be necessary, operating, the one in two distinct directions, and_the other in one .And this in_the supposition that_the edge is unhemmed .If hemmed, the matter is nearly out_of_the_question .We thus see the numerous and great obstacles in_the way of pieces being 'torn off' through_the simple agency of 'thorns;' yet we_are required to_believe not_only that one piece but that many have_been so torn .'And one part,' too, ' was_the hem of_the frock ! ' Another piece was 'part of_the skirt, not the hem,' - that_is_to_say, was torn completely out through_the agency of thorns, from_the uncaged interior of_the dress ! These, I_say, are things which one may well be pardoned for disbelieving; yet, taken collectedly, they form, perhaps, less of reasonable ground for suspicion, than_the one startling circumstance of_the articles' having been left in_this thicket at all, by any murderers who had enough precaution to_think of removing the corpse . you_will_not_have apprehended me rightly, however, if_you suppose it my design to deny this thicket as_the scene of_the outrage .There might_have_been awrong here, or, more possibly, an accident at Madame Deluc's .But, in_fact, this_is apoint of minor importance . we_are_not engaged in an attempt to discover the scene, but to_produce the perpetrators of_the murder .What I_have adduced, notwithstanding the minuteness with_which I_have adduced it, has_been with_the view, first, to show the folly of_the positive and headlong assertions of Le Soleil, but secondly and chiefly, to bring you, by_the most natural route, to afurther contemplation of_the doubt whether this assassination has, or has_not_been, the work of agang .

" we_will resume this question by mere allusion to_the revolting details of_the surgeon examined at_the inquest . it_is only necessary to_say that_is published inferences, in regard to_the number of ruffians, have_been properly ridiculed as unjust and totally baseless, by all the reputable anatomists of Paris .Not that_the matter might_not have_been as inferred, but that there_was no ground for_the inference: - was there not much for another ?

" let_us reflect now upon 'the traces of astruggle;' and let me ask what these traces have_been supposed to demonstrate .agang .But do they not rather demonstrate the absence of agang ? What struggle could_have taken place - what struggle so violent and so enduring as to_have left its 'traces' in all directions - between aweak and defenceless girl and_the gang of ruffians imagined ? The silent grasp of afew rough arms and all would_have_been over .The victim must have_been absolutely passive at their will . you_will here bear in mind that_the arguments urged against the thicket as_the scene, are applicable in chief part, only against it as_the scene of an outrage committed by more than asingle individual . if_we imagine but one violator, we_can conceive, and thus only conceive, the struggle of so violent and so obstinate anature as to_have left the 'traces' apparent .

"And again . I_have already mentioned the suspicion to_be excited by_the fact that_the articles in_question were suffered to remain at all in_the thicket where discovered .It seems almost impossible that_these evidences of guilt should_have_been accidentally left where found . there_was sufficient presence of mind ( it_is supposed) to remove the corpse; and yet amore positive evidence than_the corpse itself (whose features might_have_been quickly obliterated by decay,) is allowed to lie conspicuously in_the scene of_the outrage - I allude to_the handkerchief with_the name of_the deceased .If this_was accident, it_was not the accident of agang . we_can imagine it only the accident of an individual . let_us_see .An individual has committed the murder . he_is alone with_the ghost of_the departed . he_is appalled by what lies motionless before him .The fury of_his passion is over, and there_is abundant room in_his heart for_the natural awe of_the deed .His is none of_that confidence which the presence of numbers inevitably inspires . he_is alone with_the dead .He trembles and_is bewildered .Yet there_is anecessity for disposing of_the corpse .He bears it to_the river, but leaves behind him the other evidences of guilt; for_it is difficult, if_not impossible to carry all the burthen at once, and it_will_be easy to return for what_is left .But in_his toilsome journey to_the water his fears redouble within him .The sounds of life encompass his path .adozen times he hears or fancies the step of an observer .Even the very lights from_the city bewilder him .Yet, in_time and by long and frequent pauses of deep agony, he reaches the river's brink, and disposes of_his ghastly charge - perhaps through_the medium of aboat .But now what treasure does the world hold - what threat of vengeance could it hold out - which would_have power to urge the return of_that lonely murderer over that toilsome and perilous path, to_the thicket and its blood chilling recollections ? He returns not, let the consequences be what they_may . he_could_not return if he_would .His sole thought is immediate escape .He turns his back forever upon those dreadful shrubberies and flees as from_the wrath to_come .

"But how with agang ? Their number would_have inspired them with confidence; if, indeed confidence is ever wanting in_the breast of_the arrant blackguard; and of arrant blackguards alone are the supposed gangs ever constituted .Their number, I_say, would_have prevented the bewildering and unreasoning terror which I_have imagined to paralyze the single man .Could we suppose an oversight in one, or two, or three, this oversight would_have_been remedied by afourth . they_would_have left nothing behind them; for their number would_have enabled them to carry all at once .There would_have_been no need of return .

"Consider now the circumstance that in_the outer garment of_the corpse when found, 'a slip, about afoot wide had_been torn upward from_the bottom hem to_the waist wound three times round the waist, and secured by asort of hitch in_the back .' This was_done with_the obvious design of affording ahandle by_which to carry the body .But would any number of men have dreamed of resorting to such an expedient ? To three or four, the limbs of_the corpse would_have afforded not_only asufficient, but the best possible hold .The device is_that of asingle individual; and this brings us to_the fact that ' between_the thicket and_the river, the rails of_the fences were found taken down, and_the ground bore evident traces of some heavy burden having been dragged along it ! ' But would anumber of men have put themselves to_the superfluous trouble of taking down afence, for_the_purpose of dragging through it acorpse which they might_have lifted over any fence in an instant ? Would anumber of men have so dragged acorpse at all as to_have left evident traces of_the dragging ?

"And here we_must refer to an observation of Le Commerciel; an observation upon_which I_have already, in some measure, commented .'A piece,' says this journal, 'of one_of_the unfortunate girl's petticoats was torn out and tied under her chin, and around the back of her head, probably to_prevent screams .This was_done by fellows who had no pocket-handkerchiefs .'

" I_have before suggested that agenuine blackguard is never without apocket-handkerchief .But it_is_not to_this fact that I now especially advert . that_it_was not through want of ahandkerchief for_the_purpose imagined by Le Commerciel, that_this bandage was employed, is rendered apparent by_the handkerchief left in_the thicket; and that_the object was not ' to_prevent screams' appears, also, from_the bandage having been employed in preference to what would so_much better have answered the purpose .But the language of_the evidence speaks of_the strip in_question as 'found around the neck, fitting loosely, and secured with ahard knot


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