The Mystery of Marie Roget by Edgar Allan Poe
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.' As his argument is obviously an ex parte one, he_should, at_least, have left this_matter out of sight; for had any_one been known to_see Marie, say on Monday, or on Tuesday, the interval in_question would_have_been much reduced, and, by his own ratiocination, the probability much diminished of_the corpse being that of_the grisette . it_is, nevertheless, amusing to observe that L'Etoile insists upon its point in_the full belief of_its furthering its general argument .

"Reperuse now that portion of_this argument which_has reference to_the identification of_the corpse by Beauvais .In regard to_the hair upon_the arm, L'Etoile has_been obviously disingenuous .M .Beauvais, not being an idiot, could never have urged, in identification of_the corpse, simply hair upon its arm .No arm is without hair .The generality of_the expression of L'Etoile is amere perversion of_the witness' phraseology . he_must_have spoken of some peculiarity in_this hair .It must have_been apeculiarity of color, of quantity, of length, or of situation .

" 'Her foot,' says the journal, 'was small - so are thousands of feet .Her garter is no proof whatever - nor is her shoe - for shoes and garters are sold in packages .The same may_be said of_the flowers in her hat . one_thing upon_which M .Beauvais strongly insists is, that_the clasp on_the garter found, had_been set back to_take it in .This amounts to nothing; for most women find it proper to_take apair of garters home and fit them to_the size of_the limbs they_are to encircle, rather than to_try them in_the store where they purchase .' Here it_is difficult to suppose the reasoner in earnest .Had M .Beauvais, in_his search for_the body of Marie, discovered acorpse corresponding in general size and appearance to_the missing girl, he would_have_been warranted (without reference to_the question of habiliment at all) in forming an opinion that his search had_been successful .If, in_addition_to_the point of general size and contour, he had found upon_the arm apeculiar hairy appearance which he had observed upon_the living Marie, his opinion might_have_been justly strengthened; and_the increase of positiveness might well have_been in_the ratio of_the peculiarity, or unusualness, of_the hairy mark .If, the feet of Marie being small, those of_the corpse were also small, the increase of probability that_the body was_that of Marie would_not_be an increase in aratio merely arithmetical, but in one highly geometrical, or accumulative .Add to all this shoes such as she had_been known to wear upon_the day of her disappearance, and, although these shoes may_be 'sold in packages,' you so_far augment the probability as_to verge upon_the certain .What, of itself, would_be no evidence of identity, becomes through_its corroborative position, proof most sure . give_us, then, flowers in_the hat corresponding to_those worn by_the missing girl, and we seek for nothing farther .If only_one flower, we seek for nothing farther - what then if two_or_three, or more ? Each successive one is multiple evidence - proof not added to proof, but multiplied by hundreds or thousands . let_us now discover, upon_the deceased, garters such as_the living used, and it_is almost folly to_proceed .But these garters are found to_be tightened, by_the setting back of aclasp, in just such amanner as her own had_been tightened by Marie, shortly previous to her leaving home . it_is now madness or hypocrisy to doubt .What L'Etoile says in respect to_this abbreviation of_the garter's being an usual occurrence, shows nothing beyond its own pertinacity in error .The elastic nature of_the clasp-garter is self-demonstration of_the unusualness of_the abbreviation . what_is made to adjust itself, must of necessity require foreign adjustment but rarely .It must have_been by an accident, in its strictest sense, that_these garters of Marie needed the tightening described .They alone would_have amply established her identity .But it_is_not that_the corpse was found to_have the garters of_the missing girl, or found to_have her shoes, or her bonnet, or the flowers of her bonnet, or her feet, or apeculiar mark upon_the arm, or her general size and appearance - it_is that_the corpse had each, and all collectively .Could it be proved that_the editor of L'Etoile really entertained adoubt, under the circumstances, there would_be no need, in_his case, of acommission de lunatico inquirendo .He has thought it sagacious to echo the small talk of_the lawyers, who, for_the most part, content themselves with echoing the rectangular precepts of_the courts . i_would here observe that very_much of what_is rejected as evidence by acourt, is_the best of evidence to_the intellect . for_the court, guiding itself by_the general principles of evidence - the recognized and booked principles - is averse from swerving at particular instances .And this steadfast adherence to principle, with rigorous disregard of_the conflicting exception, is asure mode of attaining the maximum of attainable truth, in any long sequence of_time .The practice, in mass, is therefore philosophical; but it_is_not the less certain that_it engenders vast individual error .{*16}

"In respect to_the insinuations levelled at Beauvais, you_will_be willing to dismiss them in abreath . you_have already fathomed the true character of_this good gentleman . he_is abusy-body, with much of romance and little of wit . any_one so constituted will readily so conduct himself, upon occasion of real excitement, as_to render himself liable to suspicion on_the_part of_the over acute, or the ill- disposed .M .Beauvais (as it appears from your notes) had some personal interviews with_the editor of L'Etoile, and offended him by venturing an opinion that_the corpse, notwithstanding the theory of_the editor, was, in sober fact, that of Marie .'He persists,' says the paper, 'in asserting the corpse to_be that of Marie, but cannot give acircumstance, in_addition to_those which we_have commented upon, to_make others believe .' Now, without re-adverting to_the fact that stronger evidence ' to_make others believe,' could never have_been adduced, it may_be remarked that aman may very_well be understood to_believe, in acase of_this kind, without the ability to advance asingle reason for_the belief of asecond party .Nothing is more vague than impressions of individual identity .Each man recognizes his neighbor, yet there_are few instances in_which any_one is prepared to_give areason for_his recognition .The editor of L'Etoile had no right to_be offended at M .Beauvais' unreasoning belief .

"The suspicious circumstances which invest him, will_be found to tally much better with my hypothesis of romantic busy-bodyism, than with_the reasoner's suggestion of guilt .Once adopting the more charitable interpretation, we_shall find no difficulty in comprehending the rose in_the key-hole; the 'Marie' upon_the slate; the 'elbowing the male relatives out_of_the way;' the 'aversion to permitting them to_see the body;' the caution given to Madame B----, that she_must hold no conversation with_the gendarme until his return (Beauvais'); and, lastly, his apparent determination 'that nobody should_have anything to_do with_the proceedings except himself .' It seems to_me unquestionable that Beauvais was asuitor of Marie's; that she coquetted with_him; and_that he_was ambitious of being thought to enjoy her fullest intimacy and confidence . I_shall say nothing more upon_this point; and, as_the evidence fully rebuts the assertion of L'Etoile, touching the matter of apathy on_the_part of_the mother and other relatives - an apathy inconsistent with_the supposition of_their believing the corpse to_be that of_the perfumery- girl - we_shall now proceed as if_the question of identity were settled to our perfect satisfaction ."

"And what," I here demanded, " do_you_think of_the opinions of Le Commerciel ? "

"That, in spirit, they_are far more worthy of attention than any which_have been promulgated upon_the_subject .The deductions from_the premises are philosophical and acute; but the premises, in two instances, at_least, are founded in imperfect observation .Le Commerciel wishes to intimate that Marie was seized by some gang of low ruffians not far from her mother's door .' it_is impossible,' it urges, 'that aperson so_well known to thousands as_this young woman was, should_have passed three blocks without some one having seen her .' this_is_the idea of aman long resident in Paris - apublic man - and one whose walks to and fro in_the city, have_been mostly limited to_the vicinity of_the public offices . he_is aware that he seldom passes so_far as adozen blocks from_his own bureau, without being recognized and accosted .And, knowing the extent of_his personal acquaintance with others, and of others with_him, he compares his notoriety with_that of_the perfumery-girl, finds no great difference between_them, and reaches at once the conclusion that she, in her walks, would_be equally liable to recognition with himself in_his .This could only be the case were her walks of_the same unvarying, methodical character, and within_the same species of limited region as are his own .He passes to and fro, at regular intervals, within aconfined periphery, abounding in individuals who_are led to observation of_his person through interest in_the kindred nature of_his occupation with their own .But the walks of Marie may, in general, be supposed discursive . in_this particular instance, it_will_be understood as most probable, that she proceeded upon aroute of more than average diversity from her accustomed ones .The parallel which we imagine to_have existed in_the mind of Le Commerciel would only be sustained


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