The Mystery of Marie Roget by Edgar Allan Poe
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of_the clothes as above described, the lifeless, or nearly lifeless body of St .Eustache, Marie's betrothed, was found in_the vicinity of what all now supposed the scene of_the outrage .aphial labelled "laudanum," and emptied, was found near him .His breath gave evidence of_the poison .He died without speaking .Upon his person was found aletter, briefly stating his love for Marie, with_his design of self- destruction .

" I_need scarcely tell you," said Dupin, as he finished the perusal of_my notes, " that_this_is afar more intricate case than that of_the Rue Morgue; from_which it differs in one important respect . this_is an ordinary, although an atrocious instance of crime . there_is nothing peculiarly outr about_it . you_will observe that, for_this reason, the mystery has_been considered easy, when, for_this reason, it should_have_been considered difficult, of solution .Thus; at first, it_was thought unnecessary to offer areward .The myrmidons of G--- were able at once to comprehend how and why such an atrocity might_have_been committed . they_could picture to_their imaginations amode - many modes - and amotive - many motives; and because it_was not impossible that either of_these numerous modes and motives could_have_been the actual one, they_have taken it for granted that one_of_them must .But the case with_which these variable fancies were entertained, and_the very plausibility which each assumed, should_have_been understood as indicative rather of_the difficulties than of_the facilities which_must attend elucidation . I_have before observed that_it_is by prominences above the plane of_the ordinary, that reason feels her way, if at all, in her search for_the true, and that_the proper question in cases such as_this, is_not so_much 'what has occurred ? ' as 'what has occurred that has never occurred before ? ' in_the investigations at_the house of Madame L'Espanaye, {*14} the agents of G---- were discouraged and confounded by_that very unusualness which, to aproperly regulated intellect, would_have afforded the surest omen of success; while this same intellect might_have_been plunged in despair at_the ordinary character of all that met the eye in_the case of_the perfumery-girl, and yet told of nothing but easy triumph to_the functionaries of_the Prefecture .

" in_the case of Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter there_was, even at_the beginning of_our investigation, no_doubt that murder had_been committed .The idea of suicide was excluded at once .Here, too, we_are freed, at_the commencement, from all supposition of self- murder .The body found at_the Barrire du Roule, was found under such circumstances as_to leave us no room for embarrassment upon_this important point .But it_has_been suggested that_the corpse discovered, is_not that of_the Marie Rogt for_the conviction of whose assassin, or assassins, the reward is offered, and respecting whom, solely, our agreement has_been arranged with_the Prefect .We both know this gentleman well . it_will_not do to trust him too far .If, dating our inquiries from_the body found, and thence tracing amurderer, we yet discover this body to_be that of some other individual than Marie; or, if starting from_the living Marie, we_find her, yet find her unassassinated -- in either case we lose our labor; since it_is Monsieur G---- with_whom we_have to deal . for_our own purpose, therefore, if_not for_the_purpose of justice, it_is indispensable that_our first step should_be the determination of_the identity of_the corpse with_the Marie Rogt who_is missing .

" with_the public the arguments of L'Etoile have_had weight; and that_the journal itself is convinced of_their importance would appear from_the manner in_which it commences one of_its essays upon_the_subject - 'Several of_the morning papers of_the day,' it says, 'speak of_the _conclusive article in Monday's Etoile .' to_me, this article appears conclusive of little beyond the zeal of_its inditer . we_should bear in mind that, in general, it_is_the object of_our newspapers rather to create asensation -- to_make apoint - than to further the cause of truth .The latter end is only pursued when it seems coincident with_the former .The print which merely falls in with ordinary opinion (however well founded this opinion may_be) earns for itself no credit with_the mob .The mass of_the people regard as profound only him who suggests pungent contradictions of_the general idea .In ratiocination, not less_than in literature, it_is_the epigram which_is the most immediately and_the most universally appreciated .In both, it_is of_the lowest order of merit .

"What I mean to_say is, that_it_is the mingled epigram and melodrame of_the idea, that Marie Rogt still lives, rather than any true plausibility in_this idea, which_have suggested it to L'Etoile, and secured it afavorable reception with_the public . let_us examine the heads of_this journal's argument; endeavoring to avoid the incoherence with_which it_is originally set forth .

"The first aim of_the writer is to show, from_the brevity of_the interval between Marie's disappearance and_the finding of_the floating corpse, that_this corpse cannot_be that of Marie .The reduction of_this interval to its smallest possible dimension, becomes thus, at once, an object with_the reasoner . in_the rash pursuit of_this object, he rushes into mere assumption at_the outset .' it_is folly to suppose,' he_says, ' that_the murder, if murder was committed on her body, could_have_been consummated soon enough to_have enabled her murderers to throw the body into_the river before midnight .' We demand at once, and very naturally, why ? Why is_it folly to suppose that_the murder was committed within five minutes_ after_the girl's quitting her mother's house ? Why is_it folly to suppose that_the murder was committed at any given period of_the day ? there_have been assassinations at all hours .But, had the murder taken place at any moment between nine o'clock in_the morning of Sunday, and aquarter before midnight, there would still have_been time enough 'to throw the body into_the river before midnight .' This assumption, then, amounts precisely to_this - that_the murder was not committed on Sunday at all - and, if_we allow L'Etoile to assume this, we_may permit it any liberties whatever .The paragraph beginning ' it_is folly to suppose that_the murder, etc .,' however it appears as printed in L'Etoile, may_be imagined to_have existed actually thus in_the brain of_its inditer - ' it_is folly to suppose that_the murder, if murder was committed on_the body, could_have_been committed soon enough to_have enabled her murderers to throw the body into_the river before midnight; it_is folly, we say, to suppose all this, and to suppose at_the same time, ( as_we_are resolved to suppose,) that_the body was not thrown in until after midnight' -- asentence sufficiently inconsequential in itself, but not so utterly preposterous as_the one printed .

"Were it my purpose," continued Dupin, "merely to_make out acase_ against this passage of L'Etoile's argument, I_might safely leave it where it_is . it_is_not, however, with L'Etoile that we_have to_do, but with_the truth .The sentence in_question has but one meaning, as it stands; and this meaning I_have fairly stated: but it_is material that we go behind the mere words, for an idea which these words have obviously intended, and failed to convey .It was_the design of_the journalist to_say that, at whatever period of_the day or night of Sunday this murder was committed, it_was improbable that_the assassins would_have ventured to bear the corpse to_the river before midnight .And herein lies, really, the assumption of_which I complain . it_is assumed that_the murder was committed at such aposition, and under such circumstances, that_the bearing it to_the river became necessary .Now, the assassination might_have taken place upon_the river's brink, or on_the river itself; and, thus, the throwing the corpse in_the water might_have_been resorted to, at any period of_the day or night, as_the most obvious and most immediate mode of disposal . you_will understand that i_suggest nothing here as probable, or as cincident with my own opinion .My design, so_far, has no reference to_the facts of_the case . i_wish merely to caution you against the whole tone of L'Etoile's suggestion, by calling your attention to its ex parte character at_the outset .

"Having prescribed thus alimit to suit its own preconceived notions; having assumed that, if_this were the body of Marie, it could_have_been in_the water but avery brief time; the journal goes on to_say:

'All experience has shown that drowned bodies, or bodies thrown into_the water immediately after death by violence, require from six to ten days for sufficient decomposition to_take place to bring them to_the top of_the water .Even when acannon is fired over acorpse, and it rises before at_least five or six days' immersion, it sinks again if let alone .'

"These assertions have_been tacitly received by every paper in Paris, with_the exception of Le Moniteur .{*15} This latter print endeavors to combat that portion of_the paragraph which_has reference to 'drowned bodies' only, by citing some five or six instances in_which_the bodies of individuals known to_be drowned were found floating after_the lapse of less time than is insisted upon by L'Etoile .But there_is something excessively unphilosophical in_the attempt on_the_part of Le Moniteur, to rebut the general assertion of L'Etoile, by acitation of particular instances militating against that assertion


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