Landor's Cottage by Edgar Allan Poe
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of_which sprang the insulated hickory .Here, after encircling the tree, it passed on alittle to_the north of east, leaving the tulip tree some twenty feet to_the south, and making no decided alteration in its course until it came near the midway between_the eastern and western boundaries of_the valley . at_this point, after aseries of sweeps, it turned off at right angles and pursued agenerally southern direction meandering as it went -- until it became lost in asmall lake of irregular figure (although roughly oval), that lay gleaming near the lower extremity of_the vale .This lakelet was, perhaps, ahundred yards in diameter at its widest part .No crystal could_be clearer than its waters .Its bottom, which could_be distinctly seen, consisted altogether, of pebbles brilliantly white .Its banks, of_the emerald grass already described, rounded, rather than sloped, off into_the clear heaven below; and so clear was_this heaven, so perfectly, at times, did it reflect all objects above it, that where the true bank ended and where the mimic one commenced, it_was apoint of no little difficulty to determine .The trout, and some other varieties of fish, with_which this pond seemed to_be almost inconveniently crowded, had all the appearance of veritable flying-fish . it_was almost impossible to_believe that_they were_not absolutely suspended in_the air .alight birch canoe that lay placidly on_the water, was reflected in its minutest fibres with afidelity unsurpassed by_the most exquisitely polished mirror .asmall island, fairly laughing with flowers in full bloom, and affording little more space than just enough for apicturesque little building, seemingly afowl-house -- arose from_the lake not far from its northern shore -- to_which it_was connected by_means of an inconceivably light -- looking and yet very primitive bridge . it_was formed of asingle, broad and thick plank of_the tulip wood . this_was forty feet long, and spanned the interval between shore and shore with aslight but very perceptible arch, preventing all oscillation . from_the southern extreme of_the lake issued acontinuation of_the rivulet, which, after meandering for, perhaps, thirty yards, finally passed through_the "depression" (already described) in_the middle of_the southern declivity, and tumbling down asheer precipice of ahundred feet, made its devious and unnoticed way to_the Hudson .

The lake was deep -- at some points thirty feet -- but the rivulet seldom exceeded three, while its greatest width was about eight .Its bottom and banks were as_those of_the pond -- if adefect could_have_been attributed, in point of picturesqueness, it was_that of excessive neatness .

The expanse of_the green turf was relieved, here and there, by an occasional showy shrub, such as_the hydrangea, or the common snowball, or the aromatic seringa; or, more frequently, by aclump of geraniums blossoming gorgeously in great varieties .These latter grew in pots which were carefully buried in_the soil, so as to_give the plants the appearance of being indigenous .Besides all this, the lawn's velvet was exquisitely spotted with sheep -- aconsiderable flock of_which roamed about_the vale, in company with three tamed deer, and avast number of brilliantly -- plumed ducks .avery large mastiff seemed to_be in vigilant attendance upon these animals, each and all .

Along the eastern and western cliffs -- where, toward the upper portion of_the amphitheatre, the boundaries were more or less precipitous -- grew ivy in great profusion -- so_that only here and there could even aglimpse of_the naked rock be obtained .The northern precipice, in like manner, was almost entirely clothed by grape-vines of rare luxuriance; some springing from_the soil at_the base of_the cliff, and others from ledges on its face .

The slight elevation which formed the lower boundary of_this little domain, was crowned by aneat stone wall, of sufficient height to_prevent the escape of_the deer .Nothing of_the fence kind was observable elsewhere; for nowhere else was an artificial enclosure needed: -- any stray sheep, for example, which should attempt to_make its way out_of_the vale by_means of_the ravine, would find its progress arrested, after afew yards' advance, by_the precipitous ledge of rock over which tumbled the cascade that had arrested my attention as I first drew near the domain .In short, the only ingress or egress was through agate occupying arocky pass in_the road, afew paces below the point at which I stopped to reconnoitre the scene .

I_have described the brook as meandering very irregularly through_the whole of_its course .Its two general directions, as I_have said, were first from west to east, and then from north to south . at_the turn, the stream, sweeping backward, made an almost circular loop, so as to_form apeninsula which_was very nearly an island, and which included about_the sixteenth of an acre . on_this peninsula stood adwelling-house -- and when I_say that_this house, like the infernal terrace seen by Vathek, "etait d'une architecture inconnue dans les annales de la terre," I mean, merely, that its tout ensemble struck me with_the keenest sense of combined novelty and propriety -- in aword, of poetry -- (for, than in_the words just employed, I_could scarcely give, of poetry in_the abstract, amore rigorous definition) -- and I_do_not mean that merely outre was perceptible in any respect .

in_fact nothing could well be more simple -- more utterly unpretending than this cottage .Its marvellous effect lay altogether in its artistic arrangement as apicture . I_could_have fancied, while I looked at it, that some eminent landscape-painter had built it with_his brush .

The point of view from_which I first saw the valley, was not altogether, although it_was nearly, the best point from_which to survey the house . i_will therefore describe it as I afterwards saw it -- from aposition on_the stone wall at_the southern extreme of_the amphitheatre .

The main building was about twenty-four feet long and sixteen broad -- certainly not more .Its total height, from_the ground to_the apex of_the roof, could_not have exceeded eighteen feet . to_the west end of_this structure was attached one about athird smaller in all its proportions: -- the line of_its front standing back about two yards from_that of_the larger house, and_the line of_its roof, of_course, being considerably depressed below that of_the roof adjoining .At right angles to_these buildings, and from_the rear of_the main one -- not exactly in_the middle -- extended athird compartment, very_small -- being, in general, one-third less_than_the western wing .The roofs of_the two larger were very steep -- sweeping down from_the ridge-beam with along concave curve, and extending at_least four feet beyond the walls in front, so as to_form the roofs of two piazzas .These latter roofs, of_course, needed no support; but as_they had the air of needing it, slight and perfectly plain pillars were inserted at_the corners alone .The roof of_the northern wing was merely an extension of aportion of_the main roof . between_the chief building and western wing arose avery tall and rather slender square chimney of hard Dutch bricks, alternately black and red: -- aslight cornice of projecting bricks at_the top .Over the gables the roofs also projected very_much: -- in_the main building about four feet to_the east and two to_the west .The principal door was not exactly in_the main division, being alittle to_the east -- while the two windows were to_the west .These latter did_not extend to_the floor, but were much longer and narrower than usual -- they had single shutters like doors -- the panes were of lozenge form, but quite large .The door itself had its upper half of glass, also in lozenge panes -- amovable shutter secured it at night .The door to_the west wing was in its gable, and quite simple -- asingle window looked out to_the south . there_was no external door to_the north wing, and it also had only_one window to_the east .

The blank wall of_the eastern gable was relieved by stairs (with abalustrade) running diagonally across it -- the ascent being from_the south .Under cover of_the widely projecting eave these steps gave access to adoor leading to_the garret, or rather loft -- for it_was lighted only by asingle window to_the north, and seemed to_have_been intended as astore-room .

The piazzas of_the main building and western wing had no floors, as is usual; but at_the doors and at each window, large, flat irregular slabs of granite lay imbedded in_the delicious turf, affording comfortable footing in all weather .Excellent paths of_the same material -- not nicely adapted, but with_the velvety sod filling frequent intervals between_the stones, led hither and thither from_the house, to acrystal spring about five paces off, to_the road, or to one_or_two out -- houses that lay to_the north, beyond the brook, and were thoroughly concealed by afew locusts and catalpas .

Not more than six steps from_the main door of_the cottage stood the dead trunk of afantastic pear-tree, so clothed from head to foot in_the gorgeous bignonia blossoms that one required no little scrutiny to determine what manner of sweet thing it could_be .From various arms of_this tree hung cages of different kinds .In one, alarge wicker cylinder with aring at top, revelled amocking bird; in another an oriole; in athird the impudent bobolink -- while three or four more delicate prisons were loudly vocal with canaries .

The pillars of_the piazza were enwreathed in jasmine and sweet honeysuckle; while from_the angle formed by_the main structure and its west wing, in front, sprang agrape-vine of unexampled luxuriance .Scorning all restraint, it had clambered first to_the lower roof -- then to_the higher; and along the ridge of_this latter it continued to writhe on, throwing out tendrils to_the right and left, until at_length it fairly attained the east gable, and fell trailing over the stairs .

The whole house, with its wings, was constructed of_the old-fashioned Dutch shingles -- broad, and with unrounded corners . it_is apeculiarity of_this material to_give houses built of it the appearance of being wider at bottom than at top -- after_the manner of Egyptian architecture; and in_the present instance, this exceedingly picturesque effect was aided by numerous pots of gorgeous flowers that almost encompassed the base of_the buildings .

The shingles were painted adull gray; and_the happiness with_which this neutral tint melted into_the vivid green of_the tulip tree leaves that partially overshadowed the cottage, can readily be conceived by an artist .

from_the position near the stone wall, as described, the buildings were seen at great advantage -- for_the southeastern angle was thrown forward -- so that_the eye took in at once the whole of_the two fronts, with_the picturesque eastern gable, and at_the same time obtained just asufficient glimpse of_the northern wing, with parts of apretty roof to_the spring-house, and nearly half of alight bridge that spanned the brook in_the near vicinity of_the main buildings


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