The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

By Mark Twain (1835-1910)

[ from_the Saturday Press_, Nov .18, 1865 .Republished in_the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, and Other Sketches_ (1867), by Mark Twain, all of whose works are published by Harper & Brothers .]

In compliance with_the request of afriend of_mine, who wrote me from_the East, I called on good-natured, garrulous old Simon Wheeler, and inquired after my friend's friend, Leonidas W .Smiley, as requested to_do, and I hereunto append the result . I_have alurking suspicion that _Leonidas W .Smiley is amyth; and_that my friend never knew such apersonage; and_that he only conjectured that if I asked old Wheeler about him, it would remind him of_his infamous Jim Smiley_, and he_would go to work and bore me to death with some exasperating reminiscence of him as long and as tedious as it should_be useless to_me . if_that was_the design, it succeeded .

I_found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by_the barroom stove of_the dilapidated tavern in_the decayed mining camp of Angel's, and I noticed that he_was fat and bald-headed, and had an expression of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil countenance .He roused up, and gave_me good-day . i_told him afriend had commissioned me to_make some inquiries about acherished companion of_his boyhood named Leonidas W .Smiley--_Rev .Leonidas W .Smiley, ayoung minister of_the Gospel, who he had heard was at one_time aresident of Angel's Camp .I added that if Mr Wheeler could tell me anything about_this Rev .Leonidas W .Smiley, i_would feel under many obligations to him .

Simon Wheeler backed me into acorner and blockaded me there with_his chair, and then sat down and reeled off the monotonous narrative which follows this paragraph .He never smiled, he never frowned, he never changed his voice from_the gentle-flowing key to_which he tuned his initial sentence, he never betrayed the slightest suspicion of enthusiasm; but all through_the interminable narrative there ran avein of impressive earnestness and sincerity, which showed me plainly that, so_far from_his imagining that there_was anything ridiculous or funny about his story, he regarded it as areally important matter, and admired its two heroes as men of transcendent genius in finesse .I let him go on in_his own way, and never interrupted him once .

"Rev .Leonidas W .H'm, Reverend Le--well, there_was afeller here once by_the name of Jim Smiley, in_the winter of '49--or may_be it was_the spring of '50--I don't recollect exactly, somehow, though what makes me think it_was one or the other is because I remember the big flume warn't finished when he first came to_the camp; but any_way, he was_the curiousest man about always betting on anything that turned up you ever see, if he_could get anybody to bet on_the other side; and if he couldn't he'd change sides . any_way that suited the other man would suit him_-- any_way just so's he got abet, he_was satisfied .But still he_was lucky, uncommon lucky; he most always come out winner . he_was always ready and laying for achance; there couldn't be no solit'ry thing mentioned but that feller'd offer to bet on_it, and take any side you please, as i_was just telling you .If there_was ahorse-race, you'd find him flush or you'd find him busted at_the end of it; if there_was adog-fight, he'd bet on_it; if there_was acat-fight, he'd bet on_it; if there_was achicken-fight, he'd bet on_it; why, if there_was two birds setting on afence, he_would bet you which one would fly first; or if there_was acamp-meeting, he_would_be there reg'lar to bet on Parson Walker, which he judged to_be the best exhorter about here, and he_was, too, and agood man .If he even see astraddle-bug start to_go anywheres, he_would bet you how long it would take him to_get to--to wherever he_was going to, and if_you took him up, he_would foller that straddle-bug to Mexico but what he_would find out where he_was bound for and how long he_was on_the road .Lots of_the boys here has seen that Smiley and can tell you about him .Why, it never made no difference to him_--he'd bet on any thing--the dangest feller .Parson Walker's wife laid very sick once, for agood while, and it seemed as if_they warn't going to save her; but one morning he come in, and Smiley up and asked him how she was, and he_said she was considerable better--thank the Lord for_his inf'nit' mercy--and coming on so smart that with_the blessing of Prov'dence she'd get well yet; and Smiley, before he thought, says, 'Well, I'll risk two-and-a-half she don't anyway .'"

Thish-yer Smiley had amare--the boys called her the fifteen-minute nag, but that was only in fun, you_know, because, of_course, she was faster than that--and he used to win money on_that horse, for all she was so slow and always had the asthma, or the distemper, or the consumption, or something of_that kind .They used to_give her two_or_three hundred yards start, and then pass her under way; but always at_the fag-end of_the race she'd get excited and desperate-like, and come cavorting and straddling up, and scattering her legs around limber, sometimes in_the air, and sometimes out to one side amongst the fences, and kicking up m-o-r-e dust and raising m-o-r-e racket with her coughing and sneezing and blowing her nose--and always fetch up at_the stand just about aneck ahead, as near as you_could cipher it down .

And he had alittle small bull-pup, that to look at him you'd think he warn't worth acent but to set around and look ornery and lay for achance to steal something .But as_soon_as money was up on him he_was adifferent dog; his under-jaw'd begin to stick out like the fo'-castle of asteamboat, and_his teeth would uncover and shine like the furnaces .And adog might tackle him and bully-rag him, and bite him, and throw him over his shoulder two_or_three times, and Andrew Jackson-- which_was the name of_the pup--Andrew Jackson would never let on but what he_was satisfied, and hadn't expected nothing else-- and_the bets being doubled and doubled on_the other side all the time, till the money was all up; and then all of asudden he_would grab that other dog jest by_the j'int of_his hind leg and freeze to_it--not chaw, you understand, but only just grip and hang on till they throwed up the sponge, if_it_was ayear .Smiley always come out winner on_that pup, till he harnessed adog once that didn't have no hind legs, because they'd been sawed off in acircular saw, and when_the thing had gone along far enough, and_the money was all up, and he come to_make asnatch for_his pet holt, he see in aminute how he'd been imposed on, and how the other dog had him in_the door, so to_speak, and he 'peared surprised, and then he looked sorter discouraged-like, and didn't try no more to win the fight, and so he got shucked out bad . he_gave Smiley alook, as_much as to_say his heart was broke, and it_was his fault, for putting up adog that hadn't no hind legs for him to_take holt of, which_was his main dependence in afight, and then he limped off apiece and laid down and died . it_was agood pup, was_that Andrew Jackson, and would_have made aname for hisself if he'd lived, for_the stuff was in him and he had genius-- I_know it, because he hadn't no opportunities to_speak of, and it don't stand to reason that adog could make such afight as he_could under them circumstances if he hadn't no talent .It always makes me feel sorry when i_think of_that last fight of_his'n, and_the way it turned out .

Well, thish-yer Smiley had rat-tarriers, and chicken cocks, and tom-cats and all of_them kind of things, till you couldn't rest, and you couldn't fetch nothing for him to bet on but he'd match you .He ketched afrog one day, and took him home, and said he cal'lated to educate him; and so he never done nothing for three months but set in_his back yard and learn that frog to jump .And you bet you he did_ learn him, too .He'd give him alittle punch behind, and_the next minute you'd see that frog whirling in_the air like adoughnut--see him turn one summerset, or may_be acouple, if he got agood start, and come down flat-footed and all right, like acat .He got him up so in_the matter of ketching flies, and kep' him in practice so constant, that he'd nail afly every time as fur as he could_see him .Smiley said all afrog wanted was education, and he_could do 'most anything--and I believe him .Why, I've seen him set Dan'l Webster down here on_this floor--Dan'l Webster was_the name of_the frog--and sing out, "Flies, Dan'l, flies ! " and quicker'n you_could wink he'd spring straight up and snake afly off'n the counter there, and flop down on_the floor ag'in as solid as agob of mud, and fall to scratching the side of_his head with_his hind foot as indifferent as_if he hadn't no idea he'd been doin' any more'n any frog might do .You never see afrog so modest and straightfor'ard as he_was, for all he_was so gifted .And when it come to fair and square jumping on adead level, he_could get over more ground at one straddle than any animal of_his breed you ever see .Jumping on adead level was his strong suit, you understand; and when it come to_that, Smiley would ante up money on him as long as he had ared .Smiley was monstrous proud of_his frog, and well he_might_be, for fellers that had traveled and been everywheres, all said he laid over any frog that ever they see .

Well, Smiley kep' the beast in alittle lattice box, and he used to fetch him downtown sometimes and lay for abet .One day afeller--a stranger in_the camp, he_was--come acrost him with_his box, and says:

"What might_be that you've got in_the box ? "

And Smiley says, sorter indifferent-like, "It might_be aparrot, or it might_be acanary, maybe, but it ain't--it's only just afrog ."

and_the feller took it, and looked at it careful, and turned it round this_way and_that, and says, "H'm--so 'tis .Well, what's he good for ? "

"Well," Smiley says, easy and careless, "he's good enough for one_ thing, i_should judge-- he_can outjump any frog in Calaveras county ."

The feller took the box again, and took another long, particular look, and give it back to Smiley, and says, very deliberate, "Well," he_says, "I don't see no p'ints about_that frog that's any better'n any_other frog ."

"Maybe you don't," Smiley says ."Maybe you understand frogs and maybe you don't understand 'em; maybe you've had experience, and maybe you ain't only aamature, as it were .Anyways, I've got my opinion and I'll risk forty dollars that he_can outjump any frog in Calaveras County ."

and_the feller studied aminute, and then says, kinder sad like, "Well, I'm only astranger here, and I ain't got no frog; but if I had afrog, I'd bet you ."

And then Smiley says, "That's all right--that's all right-- if_you'll hold my box aminute, I'll go and get you afrog ." And so the feller took the box, and put up his forty dollars along with Smiley's, and set down to wait .

So he set there agood while thinking and thinking to_his-self, and then he got the frog out and prized his mouth open and took ateaspoon and filled him full of quail shot--filled ! him pretty near up to_his chin--and set him on_the floor .Smiley he went to_the swamp and slopped around in_the mud for_a_long_time, and finally he ketched afrog, and fetched him in, and give him to_this feller, and says:

"Now, if_you're ready, set him alongside of Dan'l, with_his forepaws just even with Dan'l's, and I'll give the word ." Then he_says, "One--two--three--_git ! " and him and_the feller touched up the frogs from behind, and_the new frog hopped off lively, but Dan'l give aheave, and hysted up his shoulders--so--like aFrenchman, but it warn't no use--he couldn't budge; he_was planted as solid as achurch, and he couldn't no more stir than if he_was anchored out .Smiley was a good_deal surprised, and he_was disgusted too, but he didn't have no idea what the matter was, of_course .

The feller took the money and started away; and when he_was going out at_the door, he sorter jerked his thumb over his shoulder--so--at Dan'l, and says again, very deliberate, "Well," he_says, "_I don't see no p'ints about_that frog that's any better'n any_other frog ."

Smiley he stood scratching his head and looking down at Dan'l a long_time, and at last says, " I_do wonder what in_the nation that frog throwed off for--I wonder if there ain't something the matter with_him--he 'pears to look mighty baggy, somehow ." And he ketched Dan'l up by_the nap of_the neck, and hefted him, and says, "Why blame my cats if he don't weigh five pounds ! " and turned him upside down and he belched out adouble handful of shot .And then he see how it_was, and he was_the maddest man--he set the frog down and took out after_that feller, but he never ketched him .And----

(Here Simon Wheeler heard his name called from_the front yard, and got up to_see what_was wanted .) And turning to_me as he moved away, he_said: "Just set where you_are, stranger, and rest easy--I ain't going to_be gone asecond ."

But, by your leave, I_did_not think that acontinuation of_the history of_the enterprising vagabond Jim Smiley would_be likely to afford me much information concerning the Rev .Leonidas W .Smiley, and so I started away .

at_the door I met the sociable Wheeler returning, and he buttonholed me and recommenced:

"Well, thish-yer Smiley had ayaller, one-eyed cow that didn't have no tail, only jest ashort stump like abannanner, and----"

However, lacking both time and inclination, I_did_not wait to hear about_the afflicted cow, but took my leave .