he maintained it
This opinion, in its general form,
sentience of all vegetable things
But,
disordered fancy, the idea had assumed
more daring character, and trespassed, under certain conditions,
kingdom of inorganization
I lack words to express the full extent, or the earnest abandon
persuasion
The belief, however, was connected (as
previously hinted)
gray stones
home
forefathers
The conditions
sentience
here, he imagined, fulfilled
method of collocation
stones -
order
arrangement,
as
many fungi which overspread them, and
decayed trees which stood around - above all,
long undisturbed endurance
arrangement, and in its reduplication
still waters
tarn
Its evidence - the evidence
sentience - was
seen,
, (and I here started as he spoke,)
gradual yet certain condensation of an atmosphere
own
waters
walls
The result was discoverable, he added,
silent, yet importunate and terrible influence which for centuries had moulded the destinies
family, and which made him what I now saw him - what
Such opinions need no comment,
make none

* Watson, Dr
Percival, Spallanzani, and especially the Bishop of Landaff
- See "Chemical Essays," vol v

Our books - the books which, for years, had formed no small portion
mental existence
invalid - were, as
supposed, in strict keeping
character of phantasm
We pored together over such works
Ververt et Chartreuse of Gresset ; the Belphegor of Machiavelli ; the Heaven and Hell of Swedenborg ; the Subterranean Voyage of Nicholas Klimm by Holberg ; the Chiromancy of Robert Flud, of Jean D'Indagin, and of De la Chambre ; the Journey
Blue Distance of Tieck ;
City
Sun of Campanella
One favorite volume was
small octavo edition
Directorium Inquisitorium_,
Dominican Eymeric de Gironne; and there were passages in Pomponius Mela,
old African Satyrs and gipans, over which Usher would sit dreaming for hours
His chief delight, however, was found
perusal of an exceedingly rare and curious book in quarto Gothic - the manual of
forgotten church - the Vigiliae Mortuorum secundum Chorum Ecclesiae Maguntinae

help thinking
wild ritual
work, and
probable influence
hypochondriac, when, one evening, having informed me abruptly
lady Madeline was no more, he stated his intention of preserving her corpse for
fortnight, (previously to its final interment,) in
numerous vaults
main walls
building
The worldly reason, however, assigned
singular proceeding, was one which
feel at liberty to dispute
The brother
led
resolution (so
me) by consideration
unusual character
malady
deceased, of certain obtrusive and eager inquiries
of her medical men, and
remote and exposed situation
burial-ground
family
deny that when I called to mind the sinister countenance
person whom I met
staircase,
day
arrival
house, I had no desire to oppose what I regarded as at best but
harmless, and by no means an unnatural, precaution

request of Usher, I personally aided him
arrangements
temporary entombment
The body having been encoffined, we two alone bore it to its rest
The vault
we placed it (and which
unopened
torches, half smothered in its oppressive atmosphere,
little opportunity for investigation) was small, damp, and entirely without means of admission for light ; lying, at great depth, immediately beneath that portion
building in
my own sleeping apartment
It
used, apparently, in remote feudal times,
worst purposes of
donjon-keep, and, in later days, as
place of deposit for powder, or some other highly combustible substance, as
portion
floor,
whole interior of
long archway through which we reached it, were carefully sheathed with copper
The door, of massive iron,
, also, similarly protected
Its immense weight caused an unusually sharp grating sound, as it moved upon its hinges

Having deposited our mournful burden upon tressels within this region of horror, we partially turned aside the yet unscrewed lid
coffin, and looked
face
tenant

striking similitude
brother and sister now first arrested my attention ; and Usher, divining, perhaps, my thoughts, murmured out some few words
I learned
deceased and himself
twins,
sympathies of
scarcely intelligible nature had always existed
Our glances, however, rested not long
dead - for
regard her unawed
The disease which had thus entombed the lady
maturity of youth, had left, as usual in all maladies of
strictly cataleptical character, the mockery of
faint blush
bosom
face,
suspiciously lingering smile
lip
so terrible in death
We replaced and screwed down the lid, and, having secured the door of iron, made our way, with toil,
scarcely less gloomy apartments
upper portion
house

And now, some days of bitter grief having elapsed, an observable change came over the features
mental disorder
friend
His ordinary manner had vanished
His ordinary occupations were neglected or forgotten
He roamed from chamber to chamber with hurried, unequal, and objectless step
The pallor
countenance had assumed, if possible,
more ghastly hue - but the luminousness
eye had utterly gone out
The once occasional huskiness
tone was heard no more; and
tremulous quaver,
of extreme terror, habitually characterized his utterance
There were times, indeed, when
his unceasingly agitated mind was laboring with some oppressive secret, to divulge which he struggled
necessary courage
At times, again,
obliged to resolve all
mere inexplicable vagaries of madness, for I beheld him gazing upon vacancy for long hours, in an attitude
profoundest attention,
listening to some imaginary sound
no wonder that his condition terrified -
infected me
creeping upon me, by slow yet certain degrees, the wild influences
own fantastic yet impressive superstitions

, especially, upon retiring to bed late
night
seventh or eighth day
placing
lady Madeline
donjon, that I experienced the full power
feelings
Sleep came not near my couch - while the hours waned and waned away
I struggled to reason off the nervousness which had dominion over me
I endeavored
that much,
all of what
, was due
bewildering influence
gloomy furniture
room -
dark and tattered draperies, which, tortured into motion
breath of
rising tempest, swayed fitfully to and fro
walls, and rustled uneasily
decorations
bed
But my efforts were fruitless
An irrepressible tremor gradually pervaded my frame ; and,
, there sat upon my very heart an incubus of utterly causeless alarm
Shaking this off with
gasp and
struggle, I uplifted myself
pillows, and, peering earnestly
intense darkness
chamber, harkened -
not why, except that an instinctive spirit prompted me - to certain low and indefinite sounds which came,
pauses
storm, at long intervals,
not whence
Overpowered by an intense sentiment of horror, unaccountable yet unendurable, I threw on my clothes with haste (for
that
sleep no more during the night), and endeavored to arouse myself
pitiable condition into which I had fallen, by pacing rapidly to and fro
apartment

I had taken but few turns
manner, when
light step on an adjoining staircase arrested my attention
I presently recognised it
of Usher
In an instant afterward he rapped, with
gentle touch, at my door, and entered, bearing
lamp
His countenance was, as usual, cadaverously wan - but, moreover,
species of mad hilarity
eyes - an evidently restrained hysteria
whole demeanor
His air appalled me - but anything was preferable
solitude which I had
endured, and I even welcomed his presence as
relief

"And
seen it ? "
abruptly, after having stared about him for some moments in silence - "
then seen it ? - but, stay ! you shall
" Thus speaking, and having carefully shaded his lamp, he hurried to
casements, and threw it freely open
storm

The impetuous fury
entering gust nearly lifted us
feet
, indeed,
tempestuous yet sternly beautiful night, and one wildly singular in its terror and its beauty

whirlwind had apparently collected its force
vicinity ; for there were frequent and violent alterations
direction
wind ;
exceeding density
clouds (which hung so low
press
turrets
house)
prevent our perceiving the life-like velocity
they flew careering from all points against
, without passing away
distance
that even their exceeding density
prevent our perceiving this - yet we had no glimpse
moon or stars - nor was there any flashing forth
lightning
But the under surfaces
huge masses of agitated vapor,
as all terrestrial objects immediately around us, were glowing
unnatural light of
faintly luminous and distinctly visible gaseous exhalation which hung about and enshrouded the mansion

"
not - you
behold this ! " said I, shudderingly, to Usher, as I led him, with
gentle violence,
window to
seat
"These appearances, which bewilder you, are merely electrical phenomena not uncommon - or it
that
their ghastly origin
rank miasma
tarn
close this casement ; - the air is chilling and dangerous to your frame
one of your favorite romances
read, and you shall listen ; - and so
pass away this terrible night together
"
The antique volume which I had taken up
"Mad Trist" of Sir Launcelot Canning ; but I had called it
favorite of Usher's more in sad jest than in earnest ; for, in truth,
little in its uncouth and unimaginative prolixity which
had interest
lofty and spiritual ideality
friend
, however, the only book immediately at hand ; and I indulged
vague