The Unparalleled Advertures of One Hans Pfaal by Edgar Allan Poe
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at_the satellite .Here he finds, among other odd things, that_the people enjoy extreme happiness; that they_have no law; that_they die without pain; that_they_are from ten to thirty feet in height; that_they live five thousand years; that they_have an emperor called Irdonozur; and that_they can jump sixty feet high, when, being out_of_the gravitating influence, they fly about with fans .

I_cannot forbear giving aspecimen of_the general philosophy of_the volume .

" I_must not forget here, that_the stars appeared only on_that side of_the globe turned toward the moon, and that_the closer they were to_it the larger they seemed . I_have also me and_the earth . as_to_the stars, since there_was no night where i_was, they always had the same appearance; not brilliant, as usual, but pale, and very nearly like the moon of amorning .But few of_them were visible, and these ten times larger ( as_well as I_could judge) than they seem to_the inhabitants of_the earth .The moon, which wanted two days of being full, was of aterrible bigness .

" I_must not forget here, that_the stars appeared only on_that side of_the globe turned toward the moon, and that_the closer they were to_it the larger they seemed . I_have also to inform you that, whether it_was calm weather or stormy, I_found myself always immediately between_the moon and_the earth . i_was convinced of_this for two reasons-because my birds always flew in astraight line; and because whenever we attempted to rest, we were carried insensibly around the globe of_the earth .For I admit the opinion of Copernicus, who maintains that_it never ceases to revolve from_the east to_the west, _not upon_the poles of_the Equinoctial, commonly called the poles of_the world, but upon those of_the Zodiac, aquestion of_which I propose to_speak more at_length here-after, when I_shall_have leisure to refresh my memory in regard to_the astrology which I learned at Salamanca when young, and_have since forgotten ."

Notwithstanding the blunders italicized, the book is_not without some claim to attention, as affording anaive specimen of_the current astronomical notions of_the time . one_of_these assumed, that_the "gravitating power" extended but ashort distance from_the earth's surface, and, accordingly, we_find our voyager "carried insensibly around the globe," etc .

there_have been other "voyages to_the moon," but none of higher merit than_the one just mentioned .That of Bergerac is utterly meaningless . in_the third volume of_the "American Quarterly Review" will_be found quite an elaborate criticism upon acertain "journey" of_the kind in_question--a criticism in_which_it_is difficult to_say whether the critic most exposes the stupidity of_the book, or his own absurd ignorance of astronomy .I forget the title of_the work; but the _means of_the voyage are more deplorably ill conceived than are even the ganzas of_our friend the Signor Gonzales .The adventurer, in digging the earth, happens to discover apeculiar metal for_which the moon has astrong attraction, and straightway constructs of it abox, which, when cast loose from its terrestrial fastenings, flies with_him, forthwith, to_the satellite .The "Flight of Thomas O'Rourke," is ajeu d' esprit not altogether contemptible, and has_been translated into German .Thomas, the hero, was, in_fact, the gamekeeper of an Irish peer, whose eccentricities gave rise to_the tale .The "flight" is made on an eagle's back, from Hungry Hill, alofty mountain at_the end of Bantry Bay .

in_these various brochures the aim is always satirical; the theme being adescription of Lunarian customs as compared with ours .In none is_there any effort at plausibility in_the details of_the voyage itself .The writers seem, in each instance, to_be utterly uninformed in respect to astronomy .In "Hans Pfaall" the design is original, inasmuch as regards an attempt at verisimilitude, in_the application of scientific principles ( so_far as_the whimsical nature of_the subject would permit), to_the actual passage between_the earth and_the moon .

{*2} The zodiacal light is probably what the ancients called Trabes .Emicant Trabes quos docos vocant .-- Pliny, lib .2, p .26 .

{*3} since_the original publication of Hans Pfaall, I_find that Mr Green, of Nassau balloon notoriety, and other late aeronauts, deny the assertions of Humboldt, in_this respect, and speak of adecreasing inconvenience, -- precisely in accordance with_the theory here urged in amere spirit of banter .

{*4} Havelius writes that he has several_times found, in skies perfectly clear, when even stars of_the sixth and seventh magnitude were conspicuous, that, at_the same altitude of_the moon, at_the same elongation from_the earth, and with one and_the same excellent telescope, the moon and its maculae did_not appear equally lucid at all times . from_the circumstances of_the observation, it_is evident that_the cause of_this phenomenon is_not either in_our air, in_the tube, in_the moon, or in_the eye of_the spectator, but must_be looked for in something (an atmosphere ? ) existing about_the moon .


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