N
W
The convexity
ocean beneath me was very evident indeed, although my view was often interrupted
masses of cloud which floated to and fro
I observed now that even the lightest vapors never rose to more than ten miles above the level
sea

"At half past nine I tried the experiment of throwing out
handful of feathers
valve
float as I had expected; but dropped down perpendicularly, like
bullet, en masse, and
greatest velocity -- being out of sight in
very few seconds
at first know what
extraordinary phenomenon; not being able
that my rate of ascent had, of
sudden, met with so prodigious an acceleration
But it soon occurred
atmosphere was now far too rare to sustain even the feathers;
actually fell,
appeared
, with great rapidity;
I
surprised
united velocities
descent and my own elevation

"By ten o'clock
that I had very little to occupy my immediate attention
Affairs went swimmingly, and I believed the balloon
going upward with
speed increasing momently although I had no longer any means of ascertaining the progression
increase
I suffered no pain or uneasiness of any kind, and enjoyed better spirits than I had at any period since my departure from Rotterdam, busying myself now in examining the state
various apparatus, and now in regenerating the atmosphere
chamber
This latter point I determined to attend to at regular intervals of forty minutes, more on account
preservation
health, than from so frequent
renovation being absolutely necessary
meanwhile
help making anticipations
Fancy revelled
wild and dreamy regions
moon
Imagination, feeling herself for once unshackled, roamed at will
ever-changing wonders of
shadowy and unstable land
Now there were boary and time-honored forests, and craggy precipices, and waterfalls tumbling with
loud noise into abysses without
bottom
Then
suddenly into still noonday solitudes, where no wind of heaven ever intruded, and where vast meadows of poppies, and slender, lily-looking flowers spread themselves out
weary distance, all silent and motionless forever
Then again I journeyed far down away into another country where
all one dim and vague lake, with
boundary line of clouds
And out
melancholy water arose
forest of tall eastern trees, like
wilderness of dreams
And
in mind
shadows
trees which fell
lake remained not
surface where they fell, but sunk slowly and steadily down, and commingled
waves, while
trunks
trees other shadows were continually coming out, and taking the place
brothers thus entombed
"This then,"
thoughtfully, "
very reason why the waters
lake grow blacker with age, and more melancholy
hours run on
" But fancies such
the sole possessors
brain
Horrors of
nature most stern and most appalling would too frequently obtrude themselves upon my mind, and shake the innermost depths
soul
bare supposition
possibility
Yet
suffer my thoughts for any length
to dwell upon these latter speculations, rightly judging the real and palpable dangers
voyage sufficient
undivided attention

"At five o'clock, p
m
, being engaged in regenerating the atmosphere
chamber,
that opportunity of observing the cat and kittens
valve
The cat herself appeared to suffer again
, and I had no hesitation in attributing her uneasiness chiefly to
difficulty in breathing; but my experiment
kittens had resulted very strangely
I had expected,
,
them betray
sense of pain, although in
less degree than their mother, and this
sufficient to confirm my opinion concerning the habitual endurance of atmospheric pressure
But
not prepared
them, upon close examination, evidently enjoying
high degree of health, breathing
greatest ease and perfect regularity, and evincing not the slightest sign of any uneasiness whatever
only account for all this by extending my theory, and supposing
highly rarefied atmosphere around might perhaps not be, as I had taken for granted, chemically insufficient
purposes of life,
person born
medium might, possibly, be unaware of any inconvenience attending its inhalation, while, upon removal
denser strata near the earth, he might endure tortures of
similar nature
I had so lately experienced
It has since been
matter of deep regret that an awkward accident,
, occasioned me the loss
little family of cats, and deprived me
insight into
which
continued experiment
afforded
In passing my hand
valve, with
cup of water
old puss, the sleeves
shirt became entangled
loop which sustained the basket, and thus, in
moment, loosened it
bottom
Had the whole actually vanished into air, it
have shot from my sight in
more abrupt and instantaneous manner
Positively, there
have intervened the tenth part of
second
disengagement
basket and its absolute and total disappearance with all
contained
My good wishes followed it
earth, but
, I had no
either cat or kittens would ever live
the tale
misfortune

"At six o'clock, I perceived
great portion
earth's visible area
eastward involved in thick shadow, which continued to advance with great rapidity, until, at five minutes before seven, the whole surface in view was enveloped
darkness of night
not, however, until long
time
rays
setting sun ceased to illumine the balloon; and this circumstance, although
fully anticipated,
fail
an infinite deal of pleasure
evident that,
morning,
behold the rising luminary many hours
citizens of Rotterdam,
situation
farther
eastward, and thus, day after day, in proportion
height ascended, would I enjoy the light
sun for
longer and
longer period
I now determined
journal
passage, reckoning the days from one to twenty-four hours continuously, without taking into consideration the intervals of darkness

"At ten o'clock, feeling sleepy, I determined to lie down
rest
night; but here
difficulty presented itself, which, obvious as it may appear, had escaped my attention
very moment
now speaking
If I went to sleep as I proposed, how could the atmosphere
chamber be regenerated
interim ? To breathe it for more than an hour,
farthest,
matter of impossibility, or, if even this term
extended to an hour and
quarter, the most ruinous consequences might ensue
The consideration
dilemma
no little disquietude; and
hardly be believed, that,
dangers I had undergone,
look
business in so serious
light, as
up all hope of accomplishing my ultimate design, and finally make up my mind
necessity of
descent
But this hesitation was only momentary
I reflected that man
veriest slave of custom,
many points
routine
existence are deemed essentially important, which are only so at all by his having rendered them habitual
very certain that
do without sleep; but
easily bring myself
no inconvenience from being awakened at intervals of an hour during the whole period
repose
It would require but five minutes at most to regenerate the atmosphere
fullest manner,
only real difficulty was to contrive
method of arousing myself
proper moment for so doing
But
question which,
willing to confess, occasioned me no little trouble in its solution
, I had heard
student who,
his falling asleep over his books, held in one hand
ball of copper, the din of whose descent into
basin
same metal
floor beside his chair, served effectually to startle him up, if, at any moment,
overcome with drowsiness
My own case, however, was very different indeed, and left me no room for any similar idea; for
wish
awake, but
aroused from slumber at regular intervals
I
hit
following expedient, which, simple as it may seem, was hailed by me,
moment of discovery, as an invention fully equal
telescope, the steam-engine, or the art of printing itself

"
necessary to premise,
balloon,
elevation now attained, continued its course upward with an even and undeviating ascent,
car consequently followed with
steadiness so perfect
impossible to detect
the slightest vacillation whatever
This circumstance favored me greatly
project I now determined to adopt
My supply of water
put on board in kegs containing five gallons each, and ranged very securely around the interior
car
I unfastened
, and taking two ropes tied them tightly across the rim
wicker-work from one side
other; placing them about
foot apart and parallel so as
kind of shelf,
I placed the keg, and steadied it in
horizontal position
About eight inches immediately below these ropes, and four feet
bottom
car I fastened another shelf -- but made of thin plank, being the only similar piece of wood I had
latter shelf, and exactly beneath
rims
keg,
small earthern pitcher was deposited
I now bored
hole
end
keg over the pitcher, and fitted in
plug of soft wood, cut in
tapering or conical shape
This plug I pushed in or pulled out, as might happen, until, after
few experiments, it arrived
exact degree of tightness, at which the water, oozing
hole, and falling
pitcher below, would fill the latter
brim
period of sixty minutes