The Unparalleled Advertures of One Hans Pfaal by Edgar Allan Poe
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.N .W .The convexity of_the ocean beneath me was very evident indeed, although my view was often interrupted by_the masses of cloud which floated to and fro .I observed now that even the lightest vapors never rose to more than ten miles above the level of_the sea .

"At half past nine I tried the experiment of throwing out ahandful of feathers through_the valve . they_did_not float as I had expected; but dropped down perpendicularly, like abullet, en masse, and with_the greatest velocity -- being out of sight in avery few seconds . I_did_not at first know what to_make of_this extraordinary phenomenon; not being able to_believe that my rate of ascent had, of asudden, met with so prodigious an acceleration .But it soon occurred to_me that_the atmosphere was now far too rare to sustain even the feathers; that_they actually fell, as_they appeared to_do, with great rapidity; and_that I had_been surprised by_the united velocities of_their descent and my own elevation .

"By ten o'clock I_found that I had very little to occupy my immediate attention .Affairs went swimmingly, and I believed the balloon to_be going upward with aspeed increasing momently although I had no longer any means of ascertaining the progression of_the increase .I suffered no pain or uneasiness of any kind, and enjoyed better spirits than I had at any period since my departure from Rotterdam, busying myself now in examining the state of_my various apparatus, and now in regenerating the atmosphere within_the chamber .This latter point I determined to attend to at regular intervals of forty minutes, more on account of_the preservation of_my health, than from so frequent arenovation being absolutely necessary . in_the meanwhile I_could_not help making anticipations .Fancy revelled in_the wild and dreamy regions of_the moon .Imagination, feeling herself for once unshackled, roamed at will among_the ever-changing wonders of ashadowy and unstable land .Now there were boary and time-honored forests, and craggy precipices, and waterfalls tumbling with aloud noise into abysses without abottom .Then I_came suddenly into still noonday solitudes, where no wind of heaven ever intruded, and where vast meadows of poppies, and slender, lily-looking flowers spread themselves out aweary distance, all silent and motionless forever .Then again I journeyed far down away into another country where it_was all one dim and vague lake, with aboundary line of clouds .And out of_this melancholy water arose aforest of tall eastern trees, like awilderness of dreams .And I_have in mind that_the shadows of_the trees which fell upon_the lake remained not on_the surface where they fell, but sunk slowly and steadily down, and commingled with_the waves, while from_the trunks of_the trees other shadows were continually coming out, and taking the place of_their brothers thus entombed ."This then," I_said thoughtfully, " is_the very reason why the waters of_this lake grow blacker with age, and more melancholy as_the hours run on ." But fancies such as_these were_not the sole possessors of_my brain .Horrors of anature most stern and most appalling would too frequently obtrude themselves upon my mind, and shake the innermost depths of_my soul with_the bare supposition of_their possibility .Yet i_would_not suffer my thoughts for any length of_time to dwell upon these latter speculations, rightly judging the real and palpable dangers of_the voyage sufficient for_my undivided attention .

"At five o'clock, p .m ., being engaged in regenerating the atmosphere within_the chamber, i_took that opportunity of observing the cat and kittens through_the valve .The cat herself appeared to suffer again very_much, and I had no hesitation in attributing her uneasiness chiefly to adifficulty in breathing; but my experiment with_the kittens had resulted very strangely .I had expected, of_course, to_see them betray asense of pain, although in aless degree than their mother, and this would_have_been sufficient to confirm my opinion concerning the habitual endurance of atmospheric pressure .But i_was not prepared to_find them, upon close examination, evidently enjoying ahigh degree of health, breathing with_the greatest ease and perfect regularity, and evincing not the slightest sign of any uneasiness whatever . I_could only account for all this by extending my theory, and supposing that_the highly rarefied atmosphere around might perhaps not be, as I had taken for granted, chemically insufficient for_the purposes of life, and_that aperson born in_such amedium might, possibly, be unaware of any inconvenience attending its inhalation, while, upon removal to_the denser strata near the earth, he might endure tortures of asimilar nature to_those I had so lately experienced .It has since been to_me amatter of deep regret that an awkward accident, at_this_time, occasioned me the loss of_my little family of cats, and deprived me of_the insight into this_matter which acontinued experiment might_have afforded .In passing my hand through_the valve, with acup of water for_the old puss, the sleeves of_my shirt became entangled in_the loop which sustained the basket, and thus, in amoment, loosened it from_the bottom .Had the whole actually vanished into air, it could_not have shot from my sight in amore abrupt and instantaneous manner .Positively, there could_not have intervened the tenth part of asecond between_the disengagement of_the basket and its absolute and total disappearance with all that_it contained .My good wishes followed it to_the earth, but of_course, I had no hope_that either cat or kittens would ever live to_tell the tale of_their misfortune .

"At six o'clock, I perceived agreat portion of_the earth's visible area to_the eastward involved in thick shadow, which continued to advance with great rapidity, until, at five minutes before seven, the whole surface in view was enveloped in_the darkness of night . it_was not, however, until long after_this time that_the rays of_the setting sun ceased to illumine the balloon; and this circumstance, although of_course fully anticipated, did_not fail to_give_me an infinite deal of pleasure . it_was evident that, in_the morning, i_should behold the rising luminary many hours at_least before_the citizens of Rotterdam, in_spite of_their situation so_much farther to_the eastward, and thus, day after day, in proportion to_the height ascended, would I enjoy the light of_the sun for alonger and alonger period .I now determined to_keep ajournal of_my passage, reckoning the days from one to twenty-four hours continuously, without taking into consideration the intervals of darkness .

"At ten o'clock, feeling sleepy, I determined to lie down for_the rest of_the night; but here adifficulty presented itself, which, obvious as it may appear, had escaped my attention up_to_the very moment of_which I_am now speaking .If I went to sleep as I proposed, how could the atmosphere in_the chamber be regenerated in_the interim ? To breathe it for more than an hour, at_the farthest, would_be amatter of impossibility, or, if even this term could_be extended to an hour and aquarter, the most ruinous consequences might ensue .The consideration of_this dilemma gave_me no little disquietude; and it_will hardly be believed, that, after_the dangers I had undergone, i_should look upon_this business in so serious alight, as to_give up all hope of accomplishing my ultimate design, and finally make up my mind to_the necessity of adescent .But this hesitation was only momentary .I reflected that man is_the veriest slave of custom, and_that many points in_the routine of_his existence are deemed essentially important, which are only so at all by his having rendered them habitual . it_was very certain that I_could_not do without sleep; but I_might easily bring myself to_feel no inconvenience from being awakened at intervals of an hour during the whole period of_my repose .It would require but five minutes at most to regenerate the atmosphere in_the fullest manner, and_the only real difficulty was to contrive amethod of arousing myself at_the proper moment for so doing .But this_was aquestion which, I_am willing to confess, occasioned me no little trouble in its solution . to_be_sure, I had heard of_the student who, to_prevent his falling asleep over his books, held in one hand aball of copper, the din of whose descent into abasin of_the same metal on_the floor beside his chair, served effectually to startle him up, if, at any moment, he_should_be overcome with drowsiness .My own case, however, was very different indeed, and left me no room for any similar idea; for I_did_not wish to_keep awake, but to_be aroused from slumber at regular intervals of_time .I at_length hit upon_the following expedient, which, simple as it may seem, was hailed by me, at_the moment of discovery, as an invention fully equal to_that of_the telescope, the steam-engine, or the art of printing itself .

" it_is necessary to premise, that_the balloon, at_the elevation now attained, continued its course upward with an even and undeviating ascent, and_the car consequently followed with asteadiness so perfect that_it would_have_been impossible to detect in_it the slightest vacillation whatever .This circumstance favored me greatly in_the project I now determined to adopt .My supply of water had_been put on board in kegs containing five gallons each, and ranged very securely around the interior of_the car .I unfastened one_of_these, and taking two ropes tied them tightly across the rim of_the wicker-work from one side to_the other; placing them about afoot apart and parallel so as to_form akind of shelf, upon_which I placed the keg, and steadied it in ahorizontal position .About eight inches immediately below these ropes, and four feet from_the bottom of_the car I fastened another shelf -- but made of thin plank, being the only similar piece of wood I had . upon_this latter shelf, and exactly beneath one_of_the rims of_the keg, asmall earthern pitcher was deposited .I now bored ahole in_the end of_the keg over the pitcher, and fitted in aplug of soft wood, cut in atapering or conical shape .This plug I pushed in or pulled out, as might happen, until, after afew experiments, it arrived at_that exact degree of tightness, at which the water, oozing from_the hole, and falling into_the pitcher below, would fill the latter to_the brim in_the period of sixty minutes


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