The Unparalleled Advertures of One Hans Pfaal by Edgar Allan Poe
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of_the heart .Unless for default of_this renovation, I could_see no reason, therefore, why life could_not_be sustained even in avacuum; for_the expansion and compression of chest, commonly called breathing, is action purely muscular, and_the cause, not the effect, of respiration .In aword, I conceived that, as_the body should become habituated to_the want of atmospheric pressure, the sensations of pain would gradually diminish -- and to endure them while they continued, I relied with confidence upon_the iron hardihood of_my constitution .

"Thus, may it please your Excellencies, I_have detailed some, though by no means all, the considerations which led me to_form the project of alunar voyage . I_shall now proceed to lay before_you the result of an attempt so apparently audacious in conception, and, at all events, so utterly unparalleled in_the annals of mankind .

"Having attained the altitude before mentioned, that_is_to_say three miles and three-quarters, I threw out from_the car aquantity of feathers, and found that I still ascended with sufficient rapidity; there_was, therefore, no necessity for discharging any ballast . i_was glad of_this, for I wished to retain with me as_much weight as I_could carry, for reasons which will_be explained in_the sequel .I as_yet suffered no bodily inconvenience, breathing with great freedom, and feeling no pain whatever in_the head .The cat was lying very demurely upon my coat, which I had taken off, and eyeing the pigeons with an air of nonchalance .These latter being tied by_the leg, to_prevent their escape, were busily employed in picking up some grains of rice scattered for_them in_the bottom of_the car .

"At twenty minutes past six o'clock, the barometer showed an elevation of 26,400 feet, or five miles to afraction .The prospect seemed unbounded .Indeed, it_is very easily calculated by_means of spherical geometry, what agreat extent of_the earth's area I beheld .The convex surface of any segment of asphere is, to_the entire surface of_the sphere itself, as_the versed sine of_the segment to_the diameter of_the sphere .Now, in my case, the versed sine -- that_is_to_say, the thickness of_the segment beneath me -- was about equal to my elevation, or the elevation of_the point of sight above the surface ."As five miles, then, to eight thousand," would express the proportion of_the earth's area seen by me .In other words, I beheld as_much as asixteen-hundredth part of_the whole surface of_the globe .The sea appeared unruffled as amirror, although, by_means of_the spy-glass, I_could perceive it to_be in astate of violent agitation .The ship was no longer visible, having drifted away, apparently to_the eastward .I now began to experience, at intervals, severe pain in_the head, especially about_the ears -- still, however, breathing with tolerable freedom .The cat and pigeons seemed to suffer no inconvenience whatsoever .

"At twenty minutes before seven, the balloon entered along series of dense cloud, which put me to great trouble, by damaging my condensing apparatus and wetting me to_the skin . this_was, to_be_sure, asingular recontre, for I had_not believed it possible that acloud of_this nature could_be sustained at so great an elevation . i_thought it best, however, to throw out two five-pound pieces of ballast, reserving still aweight of one hundred and sixty-five pounds .Upon so doing, I soon rose above the difficulty, and perceived immediately, that I had obtained agreat increase in my rate of ascent .In afew seconds after my leaving the cloud, aflash of vivid lightning shot from one end of it to_the other, and caused it to kindle up, throughout its vast extent, like amass of ignited and glowing charcoal .This, it must_be remembered, was in_the broad light of day .No fancy may picture the sublimity which might_have_been exhibited by asimilar phenomenon taking place amid the darkness of_the night .Hell itself might_have_been found afitting image .Even as it_was, my hair stood on end, while I gazed afar down within_the yawning abysses, letting imagination descend, as it were, and stalk about in_the strange vaulted halls, and ruddy gulfs, and red ghastly chasms of_the hideous and unfathomable fire .I had indeed made anarrow escape .Had the balloon remained avery short while longer within_the cloud -- that_is_to_say -- had_not the inconvenience of getting wet, determined me to discharge the ballast, inevitable ruin would_have_been the consequence .Such perils, although little considered, are perhaps the greatest which_must be encountered in balloons .I had by_this_time, however, attained too great an elevation to_be any longer uneasy on_this head .

" i_was now rising rapidly, and by seven o'clock the barometer indicated an altitude of no less_than nine miles and ahalf .I began to_find great difficulty in drawing my breath .My head, too, was excessively painful; and, having felt for some_time amoisture about_my cheeks, I at_length discovered it to_be blood, which_was oozing quite fast from_the drums of_my ears .My eyes, also, gave_me great uneasiness .Upon passing the hand over them they seemed to_have protruded from their sockets in no inconsiderable degree; and all objects in_the car, and even the balloon itself, appeared distorted to my vision .These symptoms were more than I had expected, and occasioned me some alarm . at_this juncture, very imprudently, and without consideration, I threw out from_the car three five-pound pieces of ballast .The accelerated rate of ascent thus obtained, carried me too rapidly, and without sufficient gradation, into ahighly rarefied stratum of_the atmosphere, and_the result had nearly proved fatal to my expedition and to myself . i_was suddenly seized with aspasm which lasted for more than five minutes, and even when_this, in ameasure, ceased, I_could catch my breath only at long intervals, and in agasping manner -- bleeding all the while copiously at_the nose and ears, and even slightly at_the eyes .The pigeons appeared distressed in_the extreme, and struggled to escape; while the cat mewed piteously, and, with her tongue hanging out of her mouth, staggered to and fro in_the car as_if under the influence of poison .I now too late discovered the great rashness of_which I had_been guilty in discharging the ballast, and my agitation was excessive .I anticipated nothing less_than death, and death in_a_few_minutes .The physical suffering I underwent contributed also to render me nearly incapable of making any exertion for_the preservation of_my life .I had, indeed, little power of reflection left, and_the violence of_the pain in my head seemed to_be greatly on_the increase .Thus I_found that my senses would shortly give way altogether, and I had already clutched one_of_the valve ropes with_the view of attempting adescent, when_the recollection of_the trick I had played the three creditors, and_the possible consequences to myself, should I return, operated to deter me for_the moment .I lay down in_the bottom of_the car, and endeavored to collect my faculties . in_this I so_far succeeded as_to determine upon_the experiment of losing blood .Having no lancet, however, i_was constrained to perform the operation in_the best manner i_was able, and finally succeeded in opening avein in my right arm, with_the blade of_my penknife .The blood had hardly commenced flowing when I experienced asensible relief, and by_the_time I had lost about half amoderate basin full, most of_the worst symptoms had abandoned me entirely .I nevertheless did_not think it expedient to attempt getting on my feet immediately; but, having tied up my arm as_well as I_could, I lay still for about aquarter of an hour . at_the end of this_time I arose, and found myself freer from absolute pain of any kind than I had_been during_the_last hour and aquarter of_my ascension .The difficulty of breathing, however, was diminished in avery slight degree, and I_found that_it would soon be positively necessary to_make use of_my condenser . in_the meantime, looking toward the cat, who was again snugly stowed away upon my coat, I discovered to my infinite surprise, that she had taken the opportunity of_my indisposition to bring into light alitter of three little kittens . this_was an addition to_the number of passengers on my part altogether unexpected; but i_was pleased at_the occurrence .It would afford me achance of bringing to akind of test the truth of asurmise, which, more than anything else, had influenced me in attempting this ascension .I had imagined that_the habitual endurance of_the atmospheric pressure at_the surface of_the earth was_the cause, or nearly so, of_the pain attending animal existence at adistance above the surface .Should the kittens be found to suffer uneasiness in an equal degree with their mother, I_must consider my theory in fault, but afailure to_do_so i_should look upon as astrong confirmation of_my idea .

"By eight o'clock I had actually attained an elevation of seventeen miles above the surface of_the earth .Thus it seemed to_me evident that my rate of ascent was not_only on_the increase, but that_the progression would_have_been apparent in aslight degree even had I not discharged the ballast which I_did .The pains in my head and ears returned, at intervals, with violence, and I still continued to bleed occasionally at_the nose; but, upon_the whole, I suffered much less_than might_have_been expected .I breathed, however, at every moment, with more and more difficulty, and each inhalation was attended with atroublesome spasmodic action of_the chest .I now unpacked the condensing apparatus, and got it ready for immediate use .

"The view of_the earth, at_this period of_my ascension, was beautiful indeed . to_the westward, the northward, and_the southward, as far as I could_see, lay aboundless sheet of apparently unruffled ocean, which every moment gained adeeper and adeeper tint of blue and began already to assume aslight appearance of convexity .At avast distance to_the eastward, although perfectly discernible, extended the islands of Great Britain, the entire Atlantic coasts of France and Spain, with asmall portion of_the northern part of_the continent of Africa


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