No. 10 The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez by Arthur Conan Doyle
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awoman . at_the same instant there_was aheavy thud, which shook the old house, and then all was silence .The maid stood petrified for amoment, and then, recovering her courage, she ran downstairs .The study door was shut, and she opened it .Inside young Mr Willoughby Smith was stretched upon_the floor .At first she could_see no injury, but as she tried to raise him she saw that blood was pouring from_the underside of_his neck . it_was pierced by a very_small but very deep wound, which had divided the carotid artery .The instrument with_which the injury had_been inflicted lay upon_the carpet beside him . it_was one of_those small sealing-wax knives to_be found on old-fashioned writing-tables, with an ivory handle and astiff blade . it_was part of_the fittings of_the Professor's own desk .

"At first the maid thought that young Smith was already dead, but on pouring some water from_the carafe over his forehead he opened his eyes for an instant .`The Professor,' he murmured -- ` it_was she .' The maid is prepared to swear that_those were the exact words .He tried desperately to_say something else, and he held his right hand up in_the air .Then he fell back dead .

" in_the meantime the housekeeper had also arrived upon_the scene, but she was just too late to catch the young man's dying words .Leaving Susan with_the body, she hurried to_the Professor's room . he_was sitting up in bed horribly agitated, for he had heard enough to_convince him that something terrible had occurred .Mrs Marker is prepared to swear that_the Professor was still in_his night-clothes, and, indeed, it_was impossible for him to dress without the help of Mortimer, whose orders were to_come at twelve o'clock .The Professor declares that he heard the distant cry, but that he_knows nothing more . he_can give no explanation of_the young man's last words, `The Professor -- it_was she,' but imagines that_they were the outcome of delirium .He believes that Willoughby Smith had_not an enemy in_the_world, and can give no reason for_the crime .His first action was to send Mortimer the gardener for_the local police .alittle later the chief constable sent for_me .Nothing was moved before I got there, and strict orders were given that no one should walk upon_the paths leading to_the house . it_was asplendid chance of putting your theories into practice, Mr Sherlock Holmes . there_was really nothing wanting ."

"Except Mr Sherlock Holmes," said my companion, with asomewhat bitter smile ."Well, let_us hear about_it .What sort of job did you make of it ? "

" I_must ask_you first, Mr Holmes, to glance at_this rough plan, which will give_you ageneral idea of_the position of_the Professor's study and_the various points of_the case . it_will help_you in following my investigation ."

He unfolded the rough chart, which I here reproduce, and he laid it across Holmes's knee .I rose, and, standing behind Holmes, I studied it over his shoulder .

" it_is very rough, of_course, and it only deals with_the points which seem to_me to_be essential .All the rest you_will_see later for_yourself .Now, first of all, presuming that_the assassin entered the house, how did he or she come in ? Undoubtedly by_the garden path and_the back door, from_which there_is direct access to_the study . any_other way would_have_been exceedingly complicated .The escape must_have also been made along that line, for of_the two other exits from_the room one was blocked by Susan as she ran downstairs and_the other leads straight to_the Professor's bedroom .I therefore directed my attention at once to_the garden path, which_was saturated with recent rain and would certainly show any footmarks .

"My examination showed me that i_was dealing with acautious and expert criminal .No footmarks were to_be found on_the path .There could_be no question, however, that someone had passed along the grass border which lines the path, and_that he had done so in_order to avoid leaving atrack . I_could_not find anything in_the nature of adistinct impression, but the grass was trodden down and someone had undoubtedly passed .It could only have_been the murderer, since neither the gardener nor anyone else had_been there that morning and_the rain had only begun during the night ."

"One moment," said Holmes ."Where does this path lead to ? "

" to_the road ."

"How long is_it ? "

"A hundred yards or so ."

" at_the point where the path passes through_the gate you_could surely pick up the tracks ? "

"Unfortunately, the path was tiled at_that point ."

"Well, on_the road itself ? "

"No; it_was all trodden into mire ."

"Tut-tut ! Well, then, these tracks upon_the grass, were they coming or going ? "

" it_was impossible to_say . there_was never any outline ."

"A large foot or asmall ? "

" you_could_not distinguish ."

Holmes gave an ejaculation of impatience .

" it_has_been pouring rain and blowing ahurricane ever_since," said he ." it_will_be harder to read now than that palimpsest .Well, well, it can't be helped .What did you_do, Hopkins, after you had made certain that you had made certain of nothing ? "

" i_think I_made certain of a good_deal, Mr Holmes . I_knew that someone had entered the house cautiously from without .I next examined the corridor . it_is lined with coconut matting and had taken no impression of any kind .This brought me into_the study itself . it_is ascantily-furnished room .The main article is alarge writing-table with afixed bureau .This bureau consists of adouble column of drawers with acentral small cupboard between_them .The drawers were open, the cupboard locked .The drawers, it seems, were always open, and nothing of value was kept in_them .There were some papers of importance in_the cupboard, but there were no signs that_this had_been tampered with, and_the Professor assures me that nothing was missing . it_is certain that no robbery has_been committed .

"I come now to_the body of_the young man . it_was found near the bureau, and just to_the left of it, as marked upon that chart .The stab was on_the right side of_the neck and from behind forwards, so that_it_is almost impossible that_it could_have_been self-inflicted ."

"Unless he fell upon_the knife," said Holmes .

"Exactly .The idea crossed my mind .But we_found the knife some feet away from_the body, so_that seems impossible .Then, of_course, there_are the man's own dying words .And, finally, there_was this very_important piece of evidence which_was found clasped in_the dead man's right hand ."

from_his pocket Stanley Hopkins drew asmall paper packet .He unfolded it and disclosed agolden pince-nez, with two broken ends of black silk cord dangling from_the end of it .

"Willoughby Smith had excellent sight," he added ."There can_be no question that_this was snatched from_the face or the person of_the assassin ."

Sherlock Holmes took the glasses into his hand and examined them with_the utmost attention and interest .He held them on_his nose, endeavoured to read through them, went to_the window and stared up the street with_them, looked at them most minutely in_the full light of_the lamp, and finally, with achuckle, seated himself at_the table and wrote afew lines upon asheet of paper, which he tossed across to Stanley Hopkins .

"That's the best I_can do for_you," said he ."It may prove to_be of some use ."

The astonished detective read the note aloud .It ran as follows:--

"Wanted, awoman of good address, attired like alady .She has aremarkably thick nose, with eyes which are set close upon either side of it .She has apuckered forehead, apeering expression, and probably rounded shoulders . there_are indications that she has had recourse to an optician at_least twice during_the_last few_months .As her glasses are of remarkable strength and as opticians are_not very numerous, there should_be no difficulty in tracing her ."

Holmes smiled at_the astonishment of Hopkins, which_must have_been reflected upon my features .

"Surely my deductions are simplicity itself," said he ."It would_be difficult to name any articles which afford afiner field for inference than apair of glasses, especially so remarkable apair as_these . that_they belong to awoman I infer from their delicacy, and also, of_course, from_the last words of_the dying man . as_to her being aperson of refinement and well dressed, they_are,


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