chosen for
memorandum - for
record of something
long remembered and carefully preserved
" "But," I interposed, "you say
skull was not
parchment
made the drawing
beetle
How then
trace any connexion
boat
skull -
latter, according to your own admission, must
designed (God only knows how or by whom) at some period subsequent to your sketching the scarabus ? "
"Ah, hereupon turns the whole mystery; although the secret,
point, I had comparatively little difficulty in solving
My steps
, and could afford but
single result
I reasoned, for example, thus: When I drew the scarabus,
no skull apparent
parchment
When I had completed the drawing
it
, and observed you narrowly until you returned it
You, therefore,
design the skull, and no one else was present
Then
not done by human agency
And nevertheless it
"
stage
reflections I endeavored to remember, and did remember, with entire distinctness, every incident which occurred
period
The weather was chilly (oh rare and happy accident ! ), and
fire was blazing
hearth
heated with exercise and sat near the table
You, however, had drawn
chair close
chimney
Just as I placed the parchment in your hand, and
were
act of in
inspecting it, Wolf, the Newfoundland, entered, and leaped upon your shoulders
With your
you caressed him and kept him off, while your right, holding the parchment, was permitted
listlessly between your knees, and in close proximity
fire
At one moment
the blaze had caught it, and was about to caution you, but, before
speak, you had withdrawn it, and were engaged in its examination
When I considered all these particulars, I doubted not for
moment that heat
the agent in bringing to light,
parchment, the skull which
designed upon it
well aware that chemical preparations exist,
existed time out of mind,
possible to write upon either paper or vellum, so
characters shall become visible only when subjected
action of fire
Zaffre, digested in aqua regia, and diluted with four times its weight of water, is sometimes employed;
green tint results
The regulus of cobalt, dissolved in spirit of nitre, gives
red
These colors disappear at longer or shorter intervals
material written upon cools, but again become apparent
re-application of heat

"I now scrutinized the death's-head with care
Its outer edges - the edges
drawing nearest the edge
vellum - were far more distinct
others
clear
action
caloric
imperfect or unequal
I immediately kindled
fire, and subjected every portion
parchment to
glowing heat
At first, the only effect
strengthening
faint lines
skull; but, upon persevering
experiment, there became visible,
corner
slip, diagonally opposite
spot
death's-head was delineated, the figure of what I at first supposed
goat

closer scrutiny, however, satisfied me
intended for
kid
"
"Ha ! ha ! " said I, "
no right to laugh at you -
million and
half of money is too serious
matter for mirth - but
about to establish
third link in your chain -
find any especial connexion between your pirates and
goat - pirates,
, have nothing
with goats; they appertain
farming interest
"
"But
just said
figure was not that of
goat
"
"Well,
kid then - pretty much the same thing
"
"Pretty much, but not altogether," said Legrand
"
heard of one Captain Kidd
I at once looked
figure
animal as
kind of punning or hieroglyphical signature
signature; because its position
vellum suggested this idea
The death's-head
corner diagonally opposite, had,
same manner, the air of
stamp, or seal
But
sorely put out
absence of all else -
body to my imagined instrument -
text
context
"
"I presume you expected
letter
stamp
signature
"
"Something
kind
The fact is,
irresistibly impressed with
presentiment of some vast good fortune impending
scarcely say why
Perhaps, after all,
rather
desire than an actual belief; - but
that Jupiter's silly words,
bug being of solid gold, had
remarkable effect upon my fancy ? And then the series of accidents and coincidences - these were so very extraordinary
observe how mere an accident
events
occurred
sole day of all the year
, or
, sufficiently cool for fire,
without the fire, or without the intervention
dog
precise moment
he appeared,
never have become aware
death's-head, and so never the possessor
treasure ? "
"But proceed -
all impatience
"
"Well;
heard,
, the many stories current - the thousand vague rumors afloat about money buried, somewhere
Atlantic coast, by Kidd
associates
These rumors
had some foundation
And
rumors have existed
and so continuous,
resulted, it appeared
, only
circumstance
buried treasure still remaining entombed
Had Kidd concealed his plunder for
time, and afterwards reclaimed it, the rumors would scarcely have reached us in their present unvarying form
observe
stories told are all about money-seekers, not about money-finders
Had the pirate recovered his money, there the affair
dropped
It seemed
that some accident - say the loss of
memorandum indicating its locality - had deprived him
means of recovering it, and
accident had become known
followers, who otherwise might never have heard that treasure
concealed at all, and who, busying themselves in vain, because unguided attempts, to regain it, had given first birth, and then universal currency,
reports which are now so common
ever heard of any important treasure being unearthed along the coast ? "
"Never
"
"But that Kidd's accumulations were immense, is well known
it for granted, therefore,
earth still held them; and
scarcely be surprised when I tell you that
hope, nearly amounting to certainty,
parchment so strangely found, involved
lost record
place of deposit
"
"But how did you proceed ? "
"I held the vellum again
fire, after increasing the heat; but nothing appeared
I now thought it possible
coating of dirt
something
failure; so I carefully rinsed the parchment by pouring warm water over it, and, having done this, I placed it in
tin pan,
skull downwards, and put the pan upon
furnace of lighted charcoal
, the pan having become thoroughly heated, I removed the slip, and, to my inexpressible joy, found it spotted, in several places, with what appeared
figures arranged in lines
Again I placed it
pan, and suffered it to remain another minute
Upon taking it off, the whole was just as
it now
" Here Legrand, having re-heated the parchment, submitted it to my inspection
The following characters were rudely traced, in
red tint,
death's-head
goat:
"53305))6*;4826)4)4;806*;48860))85;1-(;:*8-83(88)5*
;46(;88*96* ? ;8)*(;485);5*2:*(;4956*2(5*- 4)88*;40692
85);)68)4;1(9;48081;8:81;4885;4)485528806*81(9;48;
(88;4( ? 34;48)4;161;:188; ? ;"
"But," said I, returning him the slip, "
dark as ever
Were all the jewels of Golconda awaiting me upon my solution
enigma,
that
unable to earn them
"
"And yet," said Legrand, "the solution is by no means so difficult
lead to imagine
first hasty inspection
characters
These characters, as
might readily guess, form
cipher -
, they convey
meaning; but then, from
known of Kidd,
suppose him capable of constructing any
more abstruse cryptographs
up my mind, at once,
was of
simple species - such, however, as would appear,
crude intellect
sailor, absolutely insoluble without the key
"
"And you really solved it ? "
"Readily;
solved others of an abstruseness ten thousand times greater
Circumstances, and
certain bias of mind, have led me
interest
riddles, and it may well be doubted whether human ingenuity can construct an enigma
kind which human ingenuity may not, by proper application, resolve
, having once established connected and legible characters, I scarcely gave
thought
mere difficulty of developing their import

"
present case - indeed in all cases of secret writing - the first question regards the language
cipher;
principles of solution,
, especially,
more simple ciphers are concerned, depend upon,
varied by, the genius
particular idiom
In general,
no alternative but experiment (directed by probabilities) of every tongue known to him who attempts the solution, until the true one be attained
But,
cipher now
, all difficulty was removed
signature
The pun
word 'Kidd' is appreciable in no other language
English
But
consideration
begun my attempts
Spanish and French,
tongues