The First Men in the Moon by H.G. Wells
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could_not tell how or why .Think of_the well of_the very largest spiral staircase or lift-shaft that you_have ever looked down, and magnify that by ahundred .Imagine it at twilight seen through blue glass .Imagine yourself looking down that; only imagine also that you feel extraordinarily light, and_have got rid of any giddy feeling you might_have on earth, and you_will_have the first conditions of_my impression .Round this enormous shaft imagine abroad gallery running in amuch steeper spiral than would_be credible on earth, and forming asteep road protected from_the gulf only by alittle parapet that vanishes at last in perspective acouple of miles below .

"Looking up, I_saw the very fellow of_the downward vision; it had, of_course, the effect of looking into avery steep cone .awind was blowing down the shaft, and far above I fancy I heard, growing fainter and fainter, the bellowing of_the mooncalves that were being driven down again from their evening pasturage on_the exterior .And up and down the spiral galleries were scattered numerous moon people, pallid, faintly luminous beings, regarding our appearance or busied on unknown errands .

"Either I fancied it or aflake of snow came drifting down on_the icy breeze .And then, falling like asnowflake, alittle figure, alittle man-insect, clinging to aparachute, drove down very swiftly towards the central places of_the moon .

"The big-headed Selenite sitting beside me, seeing me move my head with_the gesture of one who saw, pointed with_his trunk-like 'hand' and indicated asort of jetty coming into sight very far below: alittle landing-stage, as it were, hanging into_the void .As it swept up towards us our pace diminished very rapidly, and in a few_moments, as it seemed, we were abreast of it, and at rest .amooring-rope was flung and grasped, and I_found myself pulled down to alevel with agreat crowd of Selenites, who jostled to_see me .

" it_was an incredible crowd .Suddenly and violently there_was forced upon my attention the vast amount of difference there_is amongst these beings of_the moon .

"Indeed, there seemed not two alike in all that jostling multitude .They differed in shape, they differed in size, they rang all the horrible changes on_the theme of Selenite form ! Some bulged and overhung, some ran about among_the feet of_their fellows .All of_them had agrotesque and disquieting suggestion of an insect that has somehow contrived to mock humanity; but all seemed to_present an incredible exaggeration of some particular feature: one had avast right fore-limb, an enormous antennal arm, as it were; one seemed all leg, poised, as it were, on stilts; another protruded the edge of_his face mask into anose-like organ that made him startlingly human until one saw his expressionless gaping mouth .The strange and (except for_the want of mandibles and palps) most insect-like head of_the mooncalf-minders underwent, indeed, the most incredible transformations: here it_was broad and low, here high and narrow; here its leathery brow was drawn out into horns and strange features; here it_was whiskered and divided, and there with agrotesquely human profile .One distortion was particularly conspicuous .There were several brain cases distended like bladders to ahuge size, with_the face mask reduced to quite small proportions .There were several amazing forms, with heads reduced to microscopic proportions and blobby bodies; and fantastic, flimsy things that existed, it would seem, only as abasis for vast, trumpet-like protrusions of_the lower part of_the mask .And oddest of all, as it seemed to_me for_the moment, two_or_three of_these weird inhabitants of asubterranean world, aworld sheltered by innumerable miles of rock from sun or rain, carried umbrellas in their tentaculate hands - real terrestrial looking umbrellas ! And then i_thought of_the parachutist I had watched descend .

"These moon people behaved exactly as ahuman crowd might_have done in similar circumstances: they jostled and thrust one another, they shoved one another aside, they even clambered upon one another to_get aglimpse of me .Every moment they increased in numbers, and pressed more urgently upon_the discs of_my ushers" - Cavor does_not explain what he means by_this - "every moment fresh shapes emerged from_the shadows and forced themselves upon my astounded attention .And presently i_was signed and helped into asort of litter, and lifted up on_the shoulders of strong-armed bearers, and so borne through_the twilight over this seething multitude towards the apartments that were provided for_me in_the moon .All about me were eyes, faces, masks, aleathery noise like the rustling of beetle wings, and agreat bleating and cricket-like twittering of Selenite voices .

We gather he_was taken to a"hexagonal apartment," and there for aspace he_was confined .Afterwards he_was given amuch more considerable liberty; indeed, almost as_much freedom as one has in acivilised town on earth .And it would appear that_the mysterious being who_is the ruler and master of_the moon appointed two Selenites "with large heads" to guard and study him, and to establish whatever mental communications were possible with_him .And, amazing and incredible as it may seem, these two creatures, these fantastic men insects, these beings of other world, were presently communicating with Cavor by_means of terrestrial speech .

Cavor speaks of_them as Phi-oo and Tsi-puff .Phi-oo, he_says, was about 5 ft .high; he had small slender legs about 18 in .long, and slight feet of_the common lunar pattern . on_these balanced alittle body, throbbing with_the pulsations of_his heart .He had long, soft, many-jointed arms ending in atentacled grip, and_his neck was many-jointed in_the usual way, but exceptionally short and thick .His head, says Cavor - apparently alluding to some previous description that has gone astray in space - "is of_the common lunar type, but strangely modified .The mouth has_the usual expressionless gape, but it_is unusually small and pointing downward, and_the mask is reduced to_the size of alarge flat nose-flap .On either side are the little eyes .

"The rest of_the head is distended into ahuge globe and_the chitinous leathery cuticle of_the mooncalf herds thins out to amere membrane, through which the pulsating brain movements are distinctly visible .He in is acreature, indeed, with atremendously hypertrophied brain, and with_the rest of_his organism both relatively and absolutely dwarfed ."

In another passage Cavor compares the back view of him to Atlas supporting the world .Tsi-puff it seems was avery similar insect, but his "face" was drawn out to aconsiderable length, and_the brain hypertrophy being in different regions, his head was not round but pear-shaped, with_the stalk downward .There were also litter-carriers, lopsided beings, with enormous shoulders, very spidery ushers, and asquat foot attendant in Cavor's retinue .

The manner in_which Phi-oo and Tsi-puff attacked the problem of speech was fairly obvious .They came into_this " hexagonal cell" in_which Cavor was confined, and began imitating every sound he_made, beginning with acough .He seems to_have grasped their intention with great quickness, and to_have begun repeating words to_them and pointing to indicate the application .The procedure was probably always the same .Phi-oo would attend to Cavor for aspace, then point also and say the word he had heard .

The first word he mastered was "man," and_the second "Mooney" - which Cavor on_the spur of_the moment seems to_have used instead of "Selenite" for_the moon race . as_soon_as Phi-oo was assured of_the meaning of aword he repeated it to Tsi-puff, who remembered it infallibly .They mastered over one hundred English nouns at their first session .

Subsequently it seems they brought an artist with_them to assist the work of explanation with sketches and diagrams - Cavor's drawings being rather crude . he_was, says Cavor, "a being with an active arm and an arresting eye," and he_seemed to draw with incredible swiftness .

The eleventh message is undoubtedly only afragment of alonger communication .After some broken sentences, the record of which_is unintelligible, it goes on:

"But it_will interest only linguists, and delay me too long, to_give the details of_the series of intent parleys of_which these were the beginning, and, indeed, I very_much doubt if I_could give in anything like the proper order all the twistings and turnings that we_made in_our pursuit of mutual comprehension .Verbs were soon plain sailing - at_least, such active verbs as I_could express by drawings; some adjectives were easy, but when it came to abstract nouns, to prepositions, and_the sort of hackneyed figures of speech, by_means of_which so_much is expressed on earth, it_was like diving in cork-jackets .Indeed, these difficulties were insurmountable until to_the sixth lesson came afourth assistant, abeing with ahuge football-shaped head, whose forte was clearly the pursuit of intricate analogy .He entered in apreoccupied manner, stumbling against astool, and_the difficulties that arose had to_be presented to him with acertain amount of clamour and hitting and pricking before_they reached his apprehension .But once he_was involved his pentetration was amazing .Whenever there came aneed of thinking beyond Phi-oo's by no means limited scope, this prolate-headed person was in request, but he invariably told the conclusion to Tsi-puff, in_order_that it might_be remembered; Tsi-puff was ever the arsenal for facts .And so we advanced again .

"It seemed long and yet brief - amatter of days - before i_was positively talking with_these insects of_the moon . of_course, at first it_was an intercourse infinitely tedious and exasperating, but imperceptibly it has grown to comprehension .And my patience has grown to meet its limitations, Phi-oo it_is who does all the talking . he_does it with avast amount of meditative provisional 'M'm-M'm' and has caught up one_or_two phrases, 'If I_may say,' ' if_you understand,' and beads all his speech with_them .

"Thus he_would discourse .Imagine him explaining his artist .

"'M'm-M'm - he - if I_may say - draw .Eat little - drink little - draw .Love draw .No other thing .Hate all who not draw like him .Angry .Hate all who draw like him better .Hate most people .Hate all who not think all world for to draw .Angry .M'm .All things mean nothing to him - only draw .He like you .. . if_you understand .. .. New thing to draw .Ugly - striking .Eh ?

"'He' - turning to Tsi-puff - 'love remember words .Remember wonderful more than any .Think no, draw no - remember .Say' - here he referred to_his gifted assistant for aword - 'histories - all things .He hear once - say ever .'

" it_is more wonderful to_me than I dreamt that anything ever could_be again, to hear, in_this perpetual obscurity, these extraordinary creatures - for even familiarity fails to weaken the inhuman effect of_their appearance - continually piping anearer approach to coherent earthly speech - asking questions, giving answers . I_feel that


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