A Descent into the Maelström by Edgar Allan Poe
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must_have reference only to portions of_the channel close upon_the shore either of Moskoe or Lofoden .The depth in_the centre of_the Moskoe-strm must_be immeasurably greater ; and no better proof of_this fact is necessary than can_be obtained from even the sidelong glance into_the abyss of_the whirl which_may_be had from_the highest crag of Helseggen .Looking down from_this pinnacle upon_the howling Phlegethon below, I_could_not help smiling at_the simplicity with_which the honest Jonas Ramus records, as amatter difficult of belief, the anecdotes of_the whales and_the bears; for_it appeared to_me, in_fact, aself-evident thing, that_the largest ship of_the line in existence, coming within_the influence of_that deadly attraction, could resist it as little as afeather the hurricane, and must disappear bodily and at once .

The attempts to account for_the phenomenon - some of_which, I remember, seemed to_me sufficiently plausible in perusal - now wore avery different and unsatisfactory aspect .The idea generally received is that_this, as_well as three smaller vortices among_the Ferroe islands, "have no other cause than_the collision of waves rising and falling, at flux and reflux, against aridge of rocks and shelves, which confines the water so that_it precipitates itself like acataract ; and thus the higher the flood rises, the deeper must the fall be, and_the natural result of all is awhirlpool or vortex, the prodigious suction of which_is sufficiently known by lesser experiments ." - These are the words of_the Encyclopdia Britannica .Kircher and others imagine that in_the centre of_the channel of_the Maelstrm is an abyss penetrating the globe, and issuing in some very remote part - the Gulf of Bothnia being somewhat decidedly named in one instance .This opinion, idle in itself, was_the one to_which, as I gazed, my imagination most readily assented ; and, mentioning it to_the guide, i_was rather surprised to hear him say that, although it was_the view almost universally entertained of_the subject by_the Norwegians, it nevertheless was not his own . as_to_the former notion he confessed his inability to comprehend it ; and here I agreed with_him - for, however conclusive on paper, it becomes altogether unintelligible, and even absurd, amid the thunder of_the abyss .

" you_have_had agood look at_the whirl now," said the old man, "and if_you_will creep round this crag, so as to_get in its lee, and deaden the roar of_the water, i_will tell you astory that_will convince you I ought to_know something of_the Moskoe-strm ."

I placed myself as desired, and he proceeded .

"Myself and my two brothers once owned aschooner-rigged smack of about seventy tons burthen, with_which we were in_the habit of fishing among_the islands beyond Moskoe, nearly to Vurrgh .In all violent eddies at sea there_is good fishing, at proper opportunities, if one has only the courage to attempt it ; but among_the whole of_the Lofoden coastmen, we three were the only ones who_made aregular business of going out to_the islands, as I tell you .The usual grounds are agreat way lower down to_the southward .There fish can_be got at all hours, without much risk, and therefore these places are preferred .The choice spots over here among_the rocks, however, not_only yield the finest variety, but in far greater abundance ; so_that we often got in asingle day, what the more timid of_the craft could_not scrape together in aweek . in_fact, we_made it amatter of desperate speculation - the risk of life standing instead of labor, and courage answering for capital .

"We kept the smack in acove about five miles higher up the coast than this ; and it_was our practice, in fine weather, to_take advantage of_the fifteen minutes' slack to push across the main channel of_the Moskoe-strm, far above the pool, and then drop down upon anchorage somewhere near Otterholm, or Sandflesen, where the eddies are_not so violent as elsewhere .Here we used to remain until nearly time for slack-water again, when we weighed and made for home .We never set out upon_this expedition without asteady side wind for going and coming - one that we_felt sure would_not fail us before our return - and we seldom made amis-calculation upon_this point .Twice, during six years, we were forced to stay all night at anchor on account of adead calm, which_is arare thing indeed just about here ; and once we had to remain on_the grounds nearly aweek, starving to death, owing to agale which blew up shortly after our arrival, and made the channel too boisterous to_be thought of . upon_this occasion we should_have_been driven out to sea in_spite of everything, ( for_the whirlpools threw us round and round so violently, that, at_length, we fouled our anchor and dragged it) if_it had_not_been that we drifted into one_of_the innumerable cross currents - here to-day and gone to-morrow - which drove us under the lee of Flimen, where, by good luck, we brought up .

" I_could_not tell you the twentieth part of_the difficulties we encountered ' on_the grounds' - it_is abad spot to_be in, even in good weather - but we_made shift always to run the gauntlet of_the Moskoe-strm itself without accident ; although at times my heart has_been in my mouth when we happened to_be aminute or so behind or before_the slack .The wind sometimes was not as strong as_we thought it at starting, and then we_made rather less way than we_could wish, while the current rendered the smack unmanageable .My eldest brother had ason eighteen years old, and I had two stout boys of_my own .These would_have_been of great assistance at such times, in using the sweeps, as_well as afterward in fishing - but, somehow, although we ran the risk ourselves, we had_not the heart to let the young ones get into_the danger - for, after all is said and done, it_was ahorrible danger, and that_is_the truth .

" it_is now within a few_days of three years since what I_am going to_tell you occurred . it_was on_the tenth day of July, 18-, aday which the people of_this part of_the world will never forget - for it_was one in_which blew the most terrible hurricane that ever came out_of_the heavens .And yet all the morning, and indeed until late in_the afternoon, there_was agentle and steady breeze from_the south-west, while the sun shone brightly, so that_the oldest seaman among us could_not have foreseen what_was to_follow .

"The three of us - my two brothers and myself - had crossed over to_the islands about two o'clock P .M ., and had soon nearly loaded the smack with fine fish, which, we all remarked, were more plenty that day than we had ever known them . it_was just seven, by my watch_, when we weighed and started for home, so as_to make_the worst of_the Strm at slack water, which we_knew would_be at eight .

"We set out with afresh wind on_our starboard quarter, and for some_time spanked along at agreat rate, never dreaming of danger, for indeed we saw not the slightest reason to apprehend it .All at once we were taken aback by abreeze from over Helseggen . this_was most unusual - something that had never happened to_us before - and I began to_feel alittle uneasy, without exactly knowing why .We put the boat on_the wind, but could make no headway at all for_the eddies, and i_was upon_the point of proposing to return to_the anchorage, when, looking astern, we saw the whole horizon covered with asingular copper-colored cloud that rose with_the most amazing velocity .

" in_the meantime the breeze that had headed us off fell away, and we were dead becalmed, drifting about in every direction .This state of things, however, did_not last long enough to give_us time to_think about_it .In less_than aminute the storm was upon us - in less_than two the sky was entirely overcast - and what with_this and_the driving spray, it became suddenly so dark that we could_not_see each_other in_the smack .

"Such ahurricane as then blew it_is folly to attempt describing .The oldest seaman in Norway never experienced any thing like it .We had let our sails go by_the run before it cleverly took us ; but, at_the first puff, both our masts went by_the board as if_they had_been sawed off - the mainmast taking with it my youngest brother, who had lashed himself to_it for safety .

"Our boat was_the lightest feather of athing that ever sat upon water .It had acomplete flush deck, with only asmall hatch near the bow, and this hatch it had always been our custom to batten down when about to cross the Strm, by way of precaution against the chopping seas .But for_this circumstance we_should_have foundered at once - for we lay entirely buried for some moments .How my elder brother escaped destruction I cannot_say, for I never had an opportunity of ascertaining . for_my part, as_soon_as I had let the foresail run, I threw myself flat on deck, with my feet against the narrow gunwale of_the bow, and with my hands grasping aring-bolt near the foot of_the fore-mast . it_was mere instinct that prompted me to do_this - which_was undoubtedly the very best thing I_could_have done - for i_was too_much flurried to_think .

"For some moments we were completely deluged, as I_say, and all this_time I held my breath, and clung to_the bolt .When I_could stand it no longer I raised myself upon my knees, still keeping hold with my hands, and thus got my head clear .Presently our little boat gave herself ashake, just as adog does in coming out_of_the water, and thus rid herself, in some measure, of_the seas . i_was now trying to_get the better of_the stupor that had come over me, and to collect my senses so as to_see what_was to_be_done, when I_felt somebody grasp my arm . it_was my elder brother, and my heart leaped for joy, for I had made sure that he_was overboard - but the next moment all this joy was turned into horror - for he put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the word '_Moskoe-strm ! '

"No one ever will know what my feelings were at_that moment .I shook from head to foot as_if I had had the most violent fit of_the ague .


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