No. 3 A Case of Identity by Arthur Conan Doyle
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A Case of Identity

No .3 from_the Adeventures of Sherlock Holmes

Arthur Conan Doyle/Sherlock Holmes

"My dear fellow," said Sherlock Holmes as_we sat on either side of_the fire in_his lodgings at Baker Street, "life is infinitely stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent . we_would_not dare to conceive the things which are really mere commonplaces of existence . if_we_could fly out of_that window hand in hand, hover over this great city, gently remove the roofs, and peep in at_the queer things which are going on, the strange coincidences, the plannings, the cross-purposes, the wonderful chains of events, working through generation, and leading to_the most outre results, it would make all fiction with its conventionalities and foreseen conclusions most stale and unprofitable ."

"And yet I_am not convinced of it," I answered ."The cases which come to light in_the papers are, as arule, bald enough, and vulgar enough . we_have in_our police reports realism pushed to its extreme limits, and yet the result is, it must_be confessed, neither fascinating nor artistic ."

"A certain selection and discretion must_be used in producing arealistic effect," remarked Holmes ." this_is wanting in_the police report, where more stress is laid, perhaps, upon_the platitudes of_the magistrate than upon_the details, which to an observer contain the vital essence of_the whole matter .Depend upon it, there_is nothing so unnatural as_the commonplace ."

I smiled and shook my head ." I_can quite understand your thinking so ." I_said ." of_course, in your position of unofficial adviser and helper to everybody who_is absolutely puzzled, throughout three continents, you_are brought in contact with all that_is strange and bizarre .But here"--I picked up the morning paper from_the ground--" let_us put it to apractical test . here_is_the first heading upon_which I come .'A husband's cruelty to_his wife .' there_is half acolumn of print, but I_know without reading it that_it_is all perfectly familiar to_me . there_is, of_course, the other woman, the drink, the push, the blow, the bruise, the sympathetic sister or landlady .The crudest of writers could invent nothing more crude ."

"Indeed, your example is an unfortunate one for your argument," said Holmes, taking the paper and glancing his eye down it ." this_is_the Dundas separation case, and, as it happens, i_was engaged in clearing up some small points in connection with it .The husband was ateetotaler, there_was no other woman, and_the conduct complained of was_that he had drifted into_the habit of winding up every meal by taking out his false teeth and hurling them at his wife, which, you_will allow, is_not an action likely to occur to_the imagination of_the average story-teller .Take apinch of snuff, Doctor, and acknowledge that I_have scored over you in your example ."

He held out his snuffbox of old gold, with agreat amethyst in_the centre of_the lid .Its splendour was in_such contrast to_his homely ways and simple life that I_could_not help commenting upon it .

"Ah," said he, "I forgot that I had_not seen you for some weeks . it_is alittle souvenir from_the King of Bohemia in return for_my assistance in_the case of_the Irene Adler papers ."

" and_the ring ? " I asked, glancing at aremarkable brilliant which sparkled upon his finger .

" it_was from_the reigning family of Holland, though the matter in_which I served them was of_such delicacy that I_cannot confide it even to_you, who have_been good enough to chronicle one_or_two of_my little problems ."

"And have_you any on hand just now ? " I asked with interest .

"Some ten or twelve, but none which present any feature of interest . they_are important, you understand, without being interesting .Indeed, I_have found that_it_is usually in unimportant matters that_there_is afield for_the observation, and for_the quick analysis of cause and effect which gives the charm to an investigation .The larger crimes are apt to_be the simpler, for_the bigger the crime thc more obvious, as arule, is_the motive . in_these cases, save for_one rather intricate matter which_has been referred to_me from Marseilles, there_is nothing which presents any features of interest . it_is possible, however, that I_may_have something better before very_many minutes are over, for_this is one of_my clients, or I_am much mistaken ."

He had risen from_his chair and was standing between_the parted blinds gazing down into_the dull neutral-tinted London street .Looking over his shoulder, I_saw that on_the pavement opposite there stood alarge woman with aheavy fur boa round her neck, and alarge curling red feather in abroad-brimmed hat which_was tilted in acoquettish Duchess of Devonshire fashion over her ear .From under this great panoply she peeped up in anervous, hesitating fashion at our windows, while her body oscillated backward and forward, and her fingers fidgeted with her glove buttons .Suddenly, with aplunge, as of_the swimmer who leaves the bank, she hurried across the road, and we heard the sharp clang of_the bell .

" I_have_seen those symptoms before," said Holmes, throwing his cigarette into_the fire ."Oscillation upon_the pavement always means an affaire de coeur . she_would like advice, but is_not sure that_the matter is_not too delicate for communication .And yet even here we_may discriminate .When awoman has_been seriously wronged by aman she no longer oscillates, and_the usual symptom is abroken bell wire .Here we_may take it that_there_is alove matter, but that_the maiden is_not so_much angry as perplexed, or grieved .But here she comes in person to resolve our doubts ."

As he spoke there_was atap at_the door, and_the boy in buttons .entered to announce Miss Mary Sutherland, while the lady herself loomed behind his small black figure like afull-sailed merchant-man behind atiny pilot boat .Sherlock Holmes welcomed her with_the easy courtesy for_which he_was remarkable, and, having closed the door and bowed her into an armchair, he looked her over in_the minute and yet abstracted fashion which_was peculiar to him .

" do_you not find," he_said, "that with your short sight it_is alittle trying to_do_so much typewriting ? "

" I_did at first," she answered, "but now I_know where the letters are without looking ." Then, suddenly realizing the full purport of_his words, she gave aviolent start and looked up, with fear and astonishment upon her broad, good-humoured face ."You've heard about me, Mr Holmes," she cried, "else how could you_know all that ? "

"Never mind," said Holmes, laughing; " it_is my business to_know things .Perhaps I_have trained myself to_see what others overlook . if_not, why should you come to consult me ? "

" I_came to_you, sir, because I heard of you from Mrs Etherege, whose husband you found so easy when_the police and everyone had given him up for dead .Oh, Mr Holmes, i_wish you_would do as_much for_me .I'm not rich, but still I_have ahundred ayear in my own right, besides the little that I make by_the machine, and i_would give it all to_know what has become of Mr Hosmer Angel ."

"Why did you come away to consult me in_such ahurry ? " asked Sherlock Holmes, with_his finger-tips together and_his eyes to_the ceiling .

Again astartled look came over the somewhat vacuous face of Miss Mary Sutherland ."Yes, I_did bang out_of_the house," she said, " for_it made me angry to_see the easy way in_which Mr Windibank-- that_is, my father--took it all . he_would_not go to_the police, and he_would_not go to_you, and so at last, as he_would do nothing and kept on saying that there_was no harm done, it made me mad, and I just on with my things and came right away to_you ."

"Your father," said Holmes, "your stepfather, surely, since_the name is different ."

"Yes, my stepfather .I call him father, though it sounds funny, too, for he_is only five years and two months older than myself ."

"And your mother is alive ? "

"Oh, yes, mother is alive and well .I wasn't best pleased, Mr Holmes, when she married again so soon after father's death, and aman who was nearly fifteen years younger than herself .Father was aplumber in_the Tottenham Court Road, and he left atidy business behind him, which mother carried on with Mr Hardy, the foreman; but when Mr Windibank came he_made her sell the business, for he_was very superior, being atraveller in wines .They got 4700 pounds for_the goodwill and interest, which wasn't near as_much as father could_have got if he had_been alive ."

I had expected to_see Sherlock Holmes impatient under this rambling and inconsequential narrative, but, on_the contrary he had listened with_the greatest concentration of attention .

"Your own little income," he asked, "does it come out_of_the business ? "

"Oh, no, sir . it_is quite separate and was left me by my uncle Ned in Auckland . it_is in New Zealand stock, paying 4 1/2 per cent .Two thousand five hundred pounds was_the amount, but I_can only touch the interest ."

"You interest me extremely," said Holmes ."And since you draw so large asum as ahundred ayear, with what you earn into_the bargain, you no_doubt travel alittle and indulge yourself in every way .I believe that asingle lady can get on very nicely upon an income of about 60 pounds ."

" I_could do with much less_than that, Mr Holmes, but you understand that as long as I live at home I don't wish to_be aburden to_them, and so they_have the use of_the money just while I_am staying with_them . of_course, that_is only just for_the_time .Mr Windibank draws my interest every quarter and pays it over to mother, and I_find that I_can do pretty well with what I earn at typewriting .It brings me twopence asheet, and I_can often do from fifteen to twenty sheets in a-day ."

"You have_made your position very clear to_me," said Holmes ." this_is my friend, Dr .Watson, before whom you_can speak as freely as before myself .Kindly tell us now all about_your connection with Mr Hosmer Angel ."


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