No. 3 A Case of Identity by Arthur Conan Doyle
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to_the ceiling .Then he_took down from_the rack the old and oily clay pipe, which_was to him as acounsellor, and, having lit it, he leaned back in_his chair, with_the thick blue cloud-wreaths spinning up from_him, and alook of infinite languor in_his face .

"Quite an interesting study, that maiden," he observed ." I_found her more interesting than her little problem, which, by_the_way, is rather atrite one . you_will_find parallel cases, if_you consult my index, in Andover in '77, and there_was something of_the sort at_the Hague last year .Old as is_the idea, however, there were one_or_two details which were new to_me .But the maiden herself was most instructive ."

"You appeared to read a good_deal upon her which_was quite invisible to_me," I remarked .

"Not invisible but unnoticed, Watson . you_did_not know where to look, and so you missed all that was important . I_can never bring you to realize the importance of sleeves, the suggestiveness of thumb-nails, or the great issues that_may hang from aboot-lace .Now, what did you gather from_that woman's appearance ? Describe it ."

"Well, she had aslate-colored, broad-brimmed straw hat, with afeather of abrickish red .Her jacket was black, with black beads sewn upon it, and afringe of little black jet ornaments .Her dress was brown, rather darker than coffee color, with alittle purple plush at_the neck and sleeves .Her gloves were grayish and were worn through at_the right forefinger .Her boots I didn't observe .She had small round, hanging gold earrings, and ageneral air of being fairly well-to-do in avulgar, comfortable, easy-going way ."

Sherlock Holmes clapped his hands softly together and chuckled .

"'Pon my word, Watson, you_are coming along wonderfully . you_have really done very_well indeed . it_is true that you_have missed everything of importance, but you_have hit upon_the method, and you_have aquick eye for color .Never trust to general impressions, my boy, but concentrate yourself upon details .My first glance is always at awoman's sleeve .In aman it_is perhaps better first to take_the knee of_the trouser . as_you observe, this woman had plush upon her sleeves, which_is amost useful material for showing traces .The double line alittle above the wrist, where the typewritist presses against the table, was beautifully defined .The sewing-machine, of_the hand type, leaves asimilar mark, but only on_the left arm, and on_the side of it farthest from_the thumb, instead of being right across the broadest part, as this_was .I then glanced at her face, and, observing the dint of apince-nez at either side of her nose, I ventured aremark upon short sight and typewriting, which seemed to_surprise her ."

"It surprised me ."

"But, surely, it_was obvious . i_was then much surprised and interested on glancing down to observe that, though the boots which she was wearing were_not unlike each_other, they were really odd ones; the one having aslightly decorated toe-cap, and_the other aplain one .One was buttoned only in_the two lower buttons out of five, and_the other at_the first, third, and fifth .Now, when_you see that ayoung lady, otherwise neatly dressed, has_come away from home with odd boots, half-buttoned, it_is no great deduction to_say that she came away in ahurry ."

"And what else ? " I asked, keenly interested, as I always was, by my friend's incisive reasoning .

"I noted, in passing, that she had written anote before leaving home but after being fully dressed .You observed that her right glove was torn at_the forefinger, but you_did_not apparently see that both glove and finger were stained with violet ink .She had written in ahurry and dipped her pen too deep .It must have_been this_morning, or the mark would_not remain clear upon_the finger .All this_is amusing, though rather elementary, but I_must go back to business, Watson .Would you mind reading me the advertised description of Mr Hosmer Angel ? "

I held the little printed slip to_the light .

"Missing [it said] on_the morning of_the fourteenth, agentleman named Hosmer Angel .About five ft .seven in .in height; strongly built, sallow complexion, black hair, alittle bald in_the centre, bushy, black side-whiskers and moustache; tinted glasses, slight infirmity of speech .Was dressed, when last seen, in black frock-coat faced with silk, black waistcoat, gold Albert chain, and gray Harris tweed trousers, with brown gaiters over elastic-sided boots .Known to_have_been employed in an office in Leadenhall Street .Anybody bringing--"

" that_will do," said Holmes ." as_to_the letters," he continued, glancing over them, " they_are very commonplace .Absolutely no clue in_them to Mr Angel, save that he quotes Balzac once . there_is one remarkable point, however, which will no_doubt strike you ."

" they_are typewritten," I remarked .

" not_only that, but the signature is typewritten .Look at_the neat little 'Hosmer Angel' at_the bottom . there_is adate, you_see, but no superscription except Leadenhall Street, which_is rather vague .The point about_the signature is very suggestive-- in_fact, we_may call it conclusive ."

"Of what ? "

"My dear fellow, is_it possible you_do_not see how strongly it bears upon_the case ? "

"I cannot_say that I_do unless it were that he_wished to_be_able to deny his signature if an action for breach of promise were instituted ."

"No, that was not the point .However, I_shall write two letters, which should settle the matter .One is to afirm in_the City, the other is to_the young lady's stepfather, Mr Windibank, asking him whether he_could meet us here at six o'clock tomorrow evening . it_is just as_well that we_should do business with_the male relatives .And now, Doctor, we_can do nothing until the answers to_those letters come, so we_may put our little problem upon_the shelf for_the interim ."

I had had so_many reasons to_believe in my friend's subtle powers of reasoning and extraordinary energy in action that I_felt that he_must_have some solid grounds for_the assured and easy demeanour with_which he treated the singular mystery which he had_been called upon to fathom .Once only had I known him to fail, in_the case of_the King of Bohemia and of_the Irene Adler photograph; but when I looked back to_the weird business of 'The Sign of Four', and_the extraordinary circumstances connected with 'A Study in Scarlet', I_felt that_it would_be astrange tangle indeed which he_could_not unravel .

I left him then, still puffing at his black clay pipe, with_the conviction that when I_came again on_the next evening i_would find that he held in_his hands all the clues which would lead up_to_the identity of_the disappearing bridegroom of Miss Mary Sutherland .

aprofessional case of great gravity was engaging my own attention at_the_time, and_the whole of next_day i_was busy at_the bedside of_the sufferer . it_was not until close upon six o'clock that I_found myself free and was able to spring into ahansom and drive to Baker Street, half afraid that I_might_be too late to assist at_the denouement of_the little mystery . I_found Sherlock Holmes alone, however, half asleep, with_his long, thin form curled up in_the recesses of_his armchair .aformidable array of bottles and test-tubes, with_the pungent cleanly smell of hydrochloric acid, told me that he had spent his day in_the chemical work which_was so dear to him .

"Well, have_you solved it ? " I asked as I entered .

"Yes .It was_the bisulphate of baryta ."

"No, no, the mystery ! " I cried .

"Oh, that ! i_thought of_the salt that I_have_been working upon . there_was never any mystery in_the matter, though, as I_said yesterday, some_of_the details are of interest .The only drawback is that_there_is no law, I_fear, that_can touch the scoundrel ."

"Who was he, then, and what_was his object in deserting Miss Sutherland ? "

The question was hardly out of_my mouth, and Holmes had_not yet opened his lips to reply, when we heard aheavy footfall in_the passage and atap at_the door .

" this_is_the girl's stepfather, Mr James Windibank," said Holmes ."He has_written to_me to_say that he_would_be here at six .Come in ! "

The man who entered was asturdy, middle-sized fellow, some thirty years_of_age, clean-shaven, and sallow-skinned, with abland, insinuating manner, and apair of wonderfully sharp and penetrating gray eyes .He shot aquestioning glance at each of us, placed his shiny top-hat upon_the sideboard, and with aslight bow sidled down into_the nearest chair .

"Good-evening, Mr James Windibank," said Holmes ." i_think that_this typewritten letter is from_you, in_which_you made an appointment with me for six o'clock ? "

"Yes, sir . I_am afraid that I_am alittle late, but I_am not quite my own master, you_know . I_am sorry that Miss Sutherland has troubled you about_this little matter, for i_think it_is far better not to wash linen of_the sort in public . it_was quite against my wishes that she came, but she_is avery excitable, impulsive girl, as_you_may_have noticed, and she_is_not easily controlled when she has_made up her mind on apoint . of_course, I_did_not mind you so_much, as you_are_not connected with_the official police, but it_is_not pleasant to_have afamily misfortune like this noised abroad .Besides, it_is auseless expense, for how could you possibly find this Hosmer Angel ? "

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