No. 4 The Boscombe Valley Mystery by Arthur Conan Doyle
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I_shall either confirm or destroy his theory by_means which he_is quite incapable of employing, or even of understanding .To take_the first example to hand, I very clearly perceive that in your bedroom the window is upon_the right-hand side, and yet I question whether Mr Lestrade would_have noted even so self-evident athing as_that ."

"How on earth--"

"My dear fellow, I_know you well . I_know the military neatness which characterises you .You shave every morning, and in_this season you shave by_the sunlight; but since your shaving is less_and_less complete as_we get farther back on_the left side, until it becomes positively slovenly as_we get round the angle of_the jaw, it_is surely very clear that that side is less illuminated than_the other . I_could_not imagine aman of your habits looking at himself in an equal light and being satisfied with_such aresult .I only quote this as atrivial example of observation and inference .Therein lies my metier, and it_is just possible that_it may_be of some service in_the investigation which lies before_us . there_are one_or_two minor points which were brought out in_the inquest, and which are worth considering ."

" what_are they ? "

"It appears that his arrest did_not take place at once, but after_the return to Hatherley Farm . on_the inspector of constabulary informing him that he_was aprisoner, he remarked that he_was not surprised to hear it, and that_it_was no more than his deserts .This observation of_his had the natural effect of removing any traces of doubt which might_have remained in_the minds of_the coroner's jury ."

" it_was aconfession," I ejaculated .

"No, for it_was followed by aprotestation of innocence ."

"Coming on_the top of_such adamning series of events, it_was at_least amost suspicious remark ."

" on_the contrary," said Holmes, " it_is_the brightest rift which I_can at present see in_the clouds .However innocent he_might_be, he_could_not be such an absolute imbecile as not to_see that_the circumstances were very black against him .Had he appeared surprised at his own arrest, or feigned indignation at it, i_should_have looked upon it as highly suspicious, because such surprise or anger would_not_be natural under the circumstances, and yet might appear to_be the best policy to ascheming man .His frank acceptance of_the situation marks him as either an innocent man, or else as aman of considerable self-restraint and firmness .As to_his remark about his deserts, it_was also not unnatural if_you consider that he stood beside the dead body of_his father, and that_there_is no_doubt that he had that very day so_far forgotten his filial duty as_to bandy words with_him, and even, according to_the little girl whose evidence is so important, to raise his hand as_if to strike him .The self-reproach and contrition which are displayed in_his remark appear to_me to_be the signs of ahealthy mind rather than of aguilty on ."

I shook my head ."Many men have_been hanged on far slighter evidence," I remarked .

"So they_have .And many men have_been wrongfully hanged ."

" what_is the young man's own account of_the matter ? "

" it_is, I_am afraid, not very encouraging to_his supporters, though there_are one_or_two points in_it which are suggestive . you_will_find it here, and may read it for_yourself ."

He picked out from_his bundle acopy of_the local Herefordshire paper, and having turned down the sheet he pointed out the paragraph in_which_the unfortunate young man had given his own statement of what had occurred .I settled myself down in_the corner of_the carriage and read it very carefully .It ran in_this_way:

Mr James McCarthy, the only son of_the deceased, was then called and gave evidence as follows: "I had_been away from home for three days at Bristol, and had only just returned upon_the morning of last Monday, the 3d .My father was absent from home at_the_time of_my arrival, and i_was informed by_the maid that he had driven over to Ross with John Cobb, the groom .Shortly after my return I heard the wheels of_his trap in_the yard, and, looking out of_my window, I_saw him get out and walk rapidly out_of_the yard, though i_was not aware in_which direction he_was going .I then took my gun and strolled out in_the direction of_the Boscombe Pool, with_the intention of visiting the rabbit warren which_is upon_the other side .On my way I_saw William Crowder, the game-keeper, as he had stated in_his evidence; but he_is mistaken in thinking that i_was following my father .I had no idea that he_was in front of me .When about ahundred yards from_the pool I heard acry of 'Cooee ! ' which_was ausual signal between my father and myself .I then hurried forward, and found him standing by_the pool .He appeared to_be much surprised at seeing me and asked me rather roughly what i_was doing there .aconversation ensued which led to high words and almost to blows, for_my father was aman of avery violent temper .Seeing that his passion was becoming ungovernable, I left him and returned towards Hatherley Farm .I had_not gone more than 150 yards, however, when I heard ahideous outcry behind me, which caused me to run back again . I_found my father expiring upon_the ground, with_his head terribly injured .I dropped my gun and held him in my arms, but he almost instantly expired .I knelt beside him for some minutes, and then made my way to Mr Turner's lodge-keeper, his house being the nearest, to ask for assistance . I_saw no one near my father when I returned, and I_have no idea how he_came by his injuries . he_was not apopular man, being somewhat cold and forbidding in_his manners, but he had, as far as I_know, no active enemies . I_know nothing further of_the matter ."

"The Coroner: 'Did your father make any statement to_you before he died ? '

"Witness: 'He mumbled afew words, but I_could only catch some allusion to arat .'

"The Coroner: 'What did you understand by_that ? '

"Witness: 'It conveyed no meaning to_me . i_thought that he_was delirious .'

"The Coroner: ' what_was the point upon_which you and your father had this final quarrel ? '

"Witness: ' i_should prefer not to answer .'

"The Coroner: ' I_am afraid that I_must press it .'

"Witness: ' it_is really impossible for_me to_tell you . I_can assure you that_it has nothing to_do with_the sad tragedy which followed .'

"The Coroner: ' that_is for_the court to decide . I_need not point out to_you that your refusal to answer will prejudice your case considerably in any future proceedings which_may arise'

"Witness: ' I_must still refuse .'

"The Coroner: 'I understand that_the cry of "Cooee" was acommon signal between you and your father ? '

"Witness: ' it_was .'

"The Coroner: 'How was_it, then, that he uttered it before he_saw you, and before he even knew that you had returned from Bristol ? '

"Witness (with considerable confusion): ' I_do_not know .'

"A Juryman: 'Did you_see nothing which aroused your suspicions when_you returned on hearing the cry and found your father fatally injured ? '

"Witness: 'Nothing definite .'

"The Coroner: 'What do_you_mean ? '

"Witness: ' i_was so disturbed and excited as I rushed out into_the open, that I_could think of nothing except of_my father .Yet I_have avague impression that as I ran forward something lay upon_the ground to_the left of me .It seemed to_me to_be something grey in colour, acoat of some sort, or aplaid perhaps .When I rose from my father I looked round for_it, but it_was gone .'

"' do_you_mean that_it disappeared before_you went for help ? '

"'Yes, it_was gone .'

"' you_cannot say what it_was ? '

"'No, I had afeeling something was there .'

"'How far from_the body ? '

"'A dozen yards or so .'

"'And how far from_the edge of_the wood ? '

"' about_the same .'

"'Then if_it_was removed it_was while you were within adozen yards of it ? '

"'Yes, but with my back towards it .'

"This concluded the examination of_the witness ."

" I_see," said I as I glanced down the column, " that_the coroner in_his concluding remarks was rather severe upon young McCarthy .He calls attention, and with reason, to_the discrepancy about his father having signalled to him before seeing him also to_his refusal to_give details of_his conversation with_his father, and_his singular account of_his father's dying words . they_are all, as he remarks, very_much against the son


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