No. 10 The Adventure of the Veiled Lodger by Arthur Conan Doyle
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the adventure of_the veiled lodger

by Arthur Conan Doyle/Sherlock Holmes

when one considers that Mr Sherlock Holmes was in active practice for twenty- three years, and_that during seventeen of_these i_was allowed to cooperate with_him and to_keep notes of_his doings, it_will_be clear that I_have a mass of material at my command . the problem has always been not to_find but to_choose . there_is the long row of year-books which fill a shelf and there_are the dispatch-cases filled with documents, a perfect quarry for_the student not_only of crime but of_the social and official scandals of_the late Victorian era .Concerning these latter, I_may say that_the writers of agonized letters, who beg that_the honour of_their families or the reputation of famous forebears may not be touched, have nothing to fear . the discretion and high sense of professional honour which_have always distinguished my friend are still at work in_the choice of_these memoirs, and no confidence will_be abused .I deprecate, however, in_the strongest way the attempts which_have been made lately to_get at and to destroy these papers . the source of_these outrages is known, and if_they_are repeated I_have Mr Holmes's authority for saying that_the whole story concerning the politician, the lighthouse, and_the trained cormorant will_be given to_the public . there_is at_least one reader who_will understand .

it_is_not reasonable to suppose that every_one_of_these cases gave Holmes the opportunity of showing those curious gifts of instinct and observation which I_have endeavoured to set forth in_these memoirs .Sometimes he had with much effort to pick the fruit, sometimes it fell easily into his lap . but the most terrible human tragedies were often involved in those cases which brought him the fewest personal opportunities, and it_is one_of_these which I now desire to record . in telling it, I_have_made a slight change of name and place, but otherwise the facts are as stated .

one forenoon -- it_was late in 1896 -- I received ahurried note from Holmes asking for_my attendance . when I arrived I_found him seated in a smoke- laden atmosphere, with an elderly, motherly woman of_the buxom landlady type in_the corresponding chair in front of him .

" this_is Mrs Merrilow, of south Brixton," said my friend with a wave of_the hand ." Mrs Merrilow does_not object to tobacco, Watson, if_you_wish to indulge your filthy habits .Mrs Merrilow has an interesting story to_tell which_may well lead to further developments in_which your presence may_be useful ."

" anything I_can do --"

" you_will understand, Mrs Merrilow, that if I come to Mrs Ronder i_should prefer to_have a witness . you_will make her understand that before we arrive ."

" lord bless you, Mr Holmes," said our visitor, " she is_that anxious to_see you that you_might bring the whole parish at your heels ! "

" then we_shall come early in_the afternoon . let_us_see that we_have our facts correct before we start . if_we go over them it_will help Dr .Watson to understand the situation . you say that Mrs Ronder has_been your lodger for seven years and_that you_have only once seen her face ."

" and i_wish to god I had_not ! " said Mrs Merrilow .

" it_was, I understand, terribly mutilated ."

" well, Mr Holmes, you_would hardly say it_was a face at all . that's how it looked . our milkman got a glimpse of her once peeping out_of_the upper window, and he dropped his tin and_the milk all over the front garden . that_is_the kind of face it_is . when I_saw her -- I happened on her unawares -- she covered up quick, and then she said, ' now, Mrs Merrilow, you_know at last why it is_that I never raise my veil .' "

" do_you_know anything about her history ? "

" nothing at all ."

" did she give references when she came ? "

" no, sir, but she gave hard cash, and plenty of it .a quarter's rent right down on_the table in advance and no arguing about terms . in_these times a poor woman like me can't afford to_turn down a chance like that ."

" did she give any reason for choosing your house ? "

" mine stands well back from_the road and_is more private than most . then, again, I only take_the one, and I_have no family of_my own .I reckon she had tried others and found that mine suited her best . it's privacy she_is after, and she_is ready to_pay for_it ."

" you say that she never showed her face from first to last save on_the one accidental occasion . well, it_is a very remarkable story, most remarkable, and I don't wonder that you_want it examined ."

"I don't, Mr Holmes . I_am quite satisfied so_long as I get my rent . you_could_not_have aquieter lodger, or one who gives less trouble ."

" then what has brought matters to a head ? "

" her health, Mr Holmes . she seems_to_be wasting away . and there's something terrible on her mind .' murder ! ' she cries .' murder ! ' and once I heard her: ' you cruel beast ! you monster ! ' she cried . it_was in_the night, and it fair rang through_the house and sent the shivers through me . so I went to her in_the morning .' Mrs Ronder,' I says, ' if_you_have anything that_is troubling your soul, there's the clergy,' I says, ' and there's the police . between_them you_should get some help .' ' for god's sake, not the police ! ' says she, ' and_the clergy can't change what_is past . and yet,' she says, ' it would ease my mind if someone knew the truth before I died .' ' well,' says I, ' if_you won't have the regulars, there_is this detective man what we read about' -beggin' your pardon, Mr Holmes . and she, she fair jumped at it .' that's the man,' says she .'I wonder I never thought of it before . bring him here, Mrs Merrilow, and if he won't come, tell him I_am the wife of Ronder's wild beast show . say that, and give him the name Abbas Parva . here it_is as she wrote it, Abbas Parva .' that_will bring him if he's the man i_think he_is .' "

" and it_will, too," remarked Holmes ." very_good, Mrs Merrilow . i_should like to_have a little chat with Dr .Watson . that_will carry us till lunch- time . about three o'clock you_may expect to_see us at your house in Brixton ."

our visitor had no sooner waddled out_of_the room -- no other verb can describe Mrs Merrilow's method of progression -- than Sherlock Holmes threw himself with fierce energy upon_the pile of commonplace books in_the corner . for_a_few_minutes there_was a constant swish of_the leaves, and then with a grunt of satisfaction he_came upon what he sought . so excited was he that he_did_not rise, but sat upon_the floor like some strange Buddha, with crossed legs, the huge books all round him, and one open upon his knees .

" the case worried me at_the_time, Watson . here are my marginal notes to_prove it .I confess that I_could make nothing of it . and yet i_was convinced that_the coroner was wrong . have_you no recollection of_the Abbas Parva tragedy ? "

" none, Holmes ."

" and yet you were with me then . but certainly my own impression was very superficial . for there_was nothing to_go by, and none_of_the parties had engaged my services . perhaps you_would care to read the papers ? "

" could you not give_me the points ? "

" that_is very easily done . it_will probably come back to your memory as I talk .Ronder, of_course, was a household word . he was_the rival of Wombwell, and of Sanger, one_of_the greatest showmen of_his day . there_is evidence, however, that he_took to drink, and_that both he and_his show were on_the down grade at_the_time of_the great tragedy . the caravan had halted for_the night at Abbas Parva, which_is a small village in Berkshire, when_this horror occurred . they were on their way to Wimbledon, travelling by road, and_they were simply camping and not exhibiting, as_the place is so small a one that_it would_not have paid them to open .

" they had among their exhibits a very fine north African lion .Sahara king was its name, and it was_the habit, both of Ronder and_his wife, to_give exhibitions inside its cage . here, you_see, is a photograph of_the performance by_which you_will perceive that Ronder was a huge porcine person and_that his wife was a very magnificent woman . it_was deposed at_the inquest that there had_been some signs that_the lion was dangerous, but, as usual, familiarity begat contempt, and no notice was taken of_the fact .

" it_was usual for either Ronder or his wife to feed the lion at night .Sometimes one went, sometimes both, but they never allowed anyone else to_do_it, for they believed that so_long as_they were the food-carriers he_would regard them as benefactors and would never molest them . on_this particular night, seven years_ago, they both went, and a very terrible happening followed, the details of which_have never been made clear .

" it seems that_the whole camp was roused near midnight by_the roars of_the animal and_the screams of_the woman . the different grooms and employees rushed from their tents, carrying lanterns, and by their light an awful sight was revealed .Ronder lay, with_the back of_his head crushed in and deep claw-marks across his scalp, some ten yards from_the cage, which_was open . close to_the door of_the cage lay Mrs Ronder upon her back, with_the creature squatting and snarling above her . it had torn her face in_such a fashion that_it_was never thought that she_could live . several of thc circus men, headed by Leonardo, the strong man, and Griggs, the clown, drove the creature off with poles, upon_which it sprang back into_the cage and was at once locked in . how it had got loose was a mystery . it_was conjectured that_the pair intended to enter the cage, but that when_the door was loosed the creature bounded out upon them . there_was no other point of interest in_the evidence save that_the woman in a delirium of agony kept screaming, ' coward ! coward ! ' as she was carried back to_the van in_which they lived . it_was six months before she was fit to_give evidence, but the inquest was duly held, with_the obvious verdict of death from misadventure ."

" what alternative could_be conceived ? " said I .

" you_may well say so . and yet there were one_or_two points which worried young Edmunds, of_the Berkshire constabulary .a smart lad that ! he_was sent later to Allahabad . that was how I_came into_the matter, for he dropped in and smoked a pipe or two over it ."

"A thin, yellow-haired man ? "

" exactly . i_was sure you_would pick up the trail presently ."

" but what worried him ? "

" well, we were both worried . it_was so deucedly difficult to reconstruct the affair . look at it from_the lion's point of view . he_is liberated . what does he do ? he takes half a dozen bounds forward, which brings him to Ronder .Ronder turns to fly -- the claw-marks were on_the back of_his head -- but the lion strikes him down . then, instead of bounding on and escaping, he returns to_the woman, who was close to_the cage, and he knocks her over and chews her face up . then, again, those cries of hers would seem to imply that her husband had in some way failed her . what could the poor devil have_done to help her ? you_see the difficulty ? "

" quite ."

" and then there_was another thing . it comes back to_me now as i_think it over . there_was some evidence that just at_the_time the lion roared and_the woman screamed, a man began shouting in terror ."

" this man Ronder, no_doubt ."

" well, if his skull was smashed in you_would hardly expect to hear_from_him again . there were at_least two witnesses who spoke of_the cries of a man being mingled with those of a woman ."

" i_should think the whole camp was crying out by then . as_to_the other points, i_think I_could suggest a solution ."

" i_should_be glad to consider it ."

" the two were together, ten yards from_the cage, when_the lion got loose . the man turned and was struck down . the woman conceived the idea of getting into_the cage and shutting the door . it_was her only refuge . she made for_it, and just as she reached it the beast bounded after her and knocked her over . she was angry with her husband for having encouraged the beast's rage by turning . if_they had faced it they_might have cowed it . hence her cries of ' coward ! ' "

" brilliant, Watson ! only_one flaw in your diamond ."

" what_is the flaw, Holmes ? "

" if_they were both ten paces from_the cage, how came the beast to_get loose ? "

" is_it possible that_they had some enemy who loosed it ? "

" and why should it attack them savagely when it_was in_the habit of playing with_them, and doing tricks with_them inside the cage ? "

" possibly the same enemy had done something to enrage it ."

Holmes looked thoughtful and remained in silence for some moments .

" well, Watson, there_is this to_be said for your theory .Ronder was a man of many enemies .Edmunds told me that in_his cups he_was horrible .a huge bully of a man, he cursed and slashed at everyone who came in_his way .I expect those cries about a monster, of_which our visitor has spoken, were nocturnal reminiscences of_the dear departed . however, our speculations are futile until we_have all the facts . there_is a cold partridge on_the sideboard, Watson, and a bottle of Montrachet . let_us renew our energies before we_make a fresh call upon them ."

when our hansom deposited us at_the house of Mrs Merrilow, we_found that plump lady blocking up the open door of her humble but retired abode . it_was very clear that her chief preoccupation was lest she should lose a valuable lodger, and she implored us, before showing us up, to_say and do nothing which could lead to so


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