No. 9 The Adventure of the Three Students by Arthur Conan Doyle
Section [1 | 2 | 3]
the adventure of_the three Students

by Arthur Conan Doyle

it_was in_the year '95 that a combination of events, into which I_need not enter, caused Mr Sherlock Holmes and myself to_spend some weeks in one_of_our great university towns, and it_was during this_time that_the small but instructive adventure which I_am about to relate befell us . it_will_be obvious that any details which would help the reader to exactly identify the college or the criminal would_be injudicious and offensive . so painful a scandal may well be allowed to die out . with due discretion the incident itself may, however, be described, since it serves to illustrate some_of_those qualities for_which my friend was remarkable . i_will endeavour in my statement to avoid such terms as would serve to limit the events to any particular place, or give aclue as_to_the people concerned .

we were residing at_the_time in furnished lodgings close to a library where Sherlock Holmes was pursuing some laborious researches in early English charters -- researches which led to results so striking that they_may_be the subject of one of_my future narratives . here it was_that one evening we received a visit from an acquaintance, Mr Hilton Soames, tutor and lecturer at_the college of St .Luke's .Mr Soames was a tall, spare man, of a nervous and excitable temperament .I had always known him to_be restless in_his manner, but on_this particular occasion he_was in_such a state of uncontrollable agitation that_it_was clear something very unusual had occurred .

"I trust, Mr Holmes, that you_can spare me a few hours of your valuable time . we_have_had a very painful incident at St .Luke's, and really, but for_the happy chance of your being in_the town, I should_have_been at a loss what to_do ."

" I_am very busy just now, and I_desire no distractions," my friend answered ." i_should much prefer that you called in_the aid of_the police ."

" no, no, my dear_Sir; such a course is utterly impossible . when once the law is evoked it cannot_be stayed again, and this_is just one of_those cases where, for_the credit of_the college, it_is most essential to avoid scandal . your discretion is as_well known as_your powers, and you_are the one man in_the_world who_can help me .I beg you, Mr Holmes, to_do what you_can ."

my friend's temper had_not improved since he had_been deprived of_the congenial surroundings of baker street . without his scrap-books, his chemicals, and_his homely untidiness, he_was an uncomfortable man . he shrugged his shoulders in ungracious acquiescence, while our visitor in hurried words and with much excitable gesticulation poured forth his story .

" I_must explain to_you, Mr Holmes, that to- morrow is_the first day of_the examination for_the Fortescue scholarship . I_am one_of_the examiners . my subject is Greek, and_the first of_the papers consists of a large passage of Greek translation which the candidate has_not seen . this passage is printed on_the examination paper, and it would naturally be an immense advantage if_the candidate could prepare it in advance . for_this reason great care is taken to_keep the paper secret .

" to- day about three o'clock the proofs of_this paper arrived from_the printers . the exercise consists of half a chapter of Thucydides .I had to read it over carefully, as_the text must_be absolutely correct . at four-thirty my task was not yet completed .I had, however, promised to_take tea in a friend's rooms, so I left the proof upon my desk . i_was absent rather more than an hour .

" you_are aware, Mr Holmes, that_our college doors are double -- a green baize one within and a heavy oak one without . as I approached my outer door i_was amazed to_see a key in_it . for an instant I imagined that I had left my own there, but on feeling in my pocket I_found that_it_was all right . the only duplicate which existed, so_far as I_knew, was_that which belonged to my servant, Bannister, a man who has looked after my room for ten years, and whose honesty is absolutely above suspicion . I_found that_the key was indeed his, that he had entered my room to_know if i_wanted tea, and_that he had very carelessly left the key in_the door when he_came out . his visit to my room must_have been within a very few_minutes of_my leaving it . his forgetfulness about_the key would_have mattered little upon any_other occasion, but on this_one day it has produced the most deplorable consequences .

" the moment I looked at my table i_was aware that someone had rummaged among my papers . the proof was in three long slips .I had left them all together . now, I_found that one_of_them was lying on_the floor, one was on_the side table near the window, and_the third was where I had left it ."

Holmes stirred for_the first time .

" the first page on_the floor, the second in_the window, the third where you left it," said he .

" exactly, Mr Holmes . you amaze me . how could you possibly know that ? "

" pray continue your very interesting statement ."

" for an instant I imagined that Bannister had taken the unpardonable liberty of examining my papers . he denied it, however, with_the utmost earnestness, and I_am convinced that he_was speaking the truth . the alternative was_that someone passing had observed the key in_the door, had known that i_was out, and had entered to look at_the papers .a large sum of money is at stake, for_the scholarship is a very valuable one, and an unscrupulous man might very_well run a risk in_order to gain an advantage over his fellows .

"Bannister was very_much upset by_the incident . he had nearly fainted when we_found that_the papers had undoubtedly been tampered with . I_gave him a little brandy and left him collapsed in a chair while I_made a most careful examination of_the room .I soon saw that_the intruder had left other traces of_his presence besides the rumpled papers . on_the table in_the window were several shreds from a pencil which had_been sharpened .a broken tip of lead was lying there also .Evidently the rascal had copied the paper in a great hurry, had broken his pencil, and had_been compelled to_put a fresh point to_it ."

" excellent ! " said Holmes, who was recovering his good-humour as his attention became more engrossed by_the case ." fortune has_been your friend ."

" this_was not all . I_have a new writing- table with a fine surface of red leather . I_am prepared to swear, and so is Bannister, that_it_was smooth and unstained . now I_found a clean cut in_it about three inches long -- not amere scratch, but a positive cut . not_only this, but on_the table I_found a small ball of black dough, or clay, with specks of something which looks like sawdust in_it . I_am convinced that_these marks were left by_the man who rifled the papers . there were no footmarks and no other evidence as to_his identity . i_was at my wits' ends, when suddenly the happy thought occurred to_me that you were in_the town, and I_came straight round to_put the matter into your hands . do help me, Mr Holmes ! you_see my dilemma . either I_must find the man or else the examination must_be postponed until fresh papers are prepared, and since_this cannot_be_done without explanation there_will ensue a hideous scandal, which will throw a cloud not_only on_the college, but on_the university . above all things I_desire to settle the matter quietly and discreetly ."

" I_shall_be happy to look into_it and to_give_you such advice as I_can," said Holmes, rising and putting on_his overcoat ." the case is_not entirely devoid of interest . had anyone visited you in your room after_the papers came to_you ? "

" yes; young Daulat Ras, an Indian student who lives on_the same stair, came in to ask me some particulars about_the examination ."

" for_which he_was entered ? "

" yes ."

" and_the papers were on_your table ? "

" to_the best of_my belief they were rolled up ."

" but might_be recognised as proofs ? "

" possibly ."

" no one else in your room ? "

" no ."

" did anyone know that_these proofs would_be there ? "

" no one save the printer ."

" did this man Bannister know ? "

" no, certainly not . no one knew ."

" where is Bannister now ? "

" he_was very ill, poor fellow .I left him collapsed in_the chair . i_was in_such a hurry to_come to_you ."

" you left your door open ? "

"I locked up the papers first ."

" then it amounts to_this, Mr Soames, that unless the Indian student recognised the roll as being proofs, the man who tampered with_them came upon them accidentally without knowing that_they were there ."

" so it seems to_me ."

Holmes gave an enigmatic smile .

" well," said he, " let_us go round . not one of your cases, Watson -- mental, not physical . all right; come if_you_want to . now, Mr Soames -- at your disposal ! "

the sitting- room of_our client opened by a long, low, latticed window on to_the ancient lichen- tinted court of_the old college .a Gothic arched door led to a worn stone staircase . on_the ground floor was_the tutor's room . above were three students, one on each story . it_was already twilight when we reached the scene of_our problem .Holmes halted and looked earnestly at_the window . then he approached it, and, standing on tiptoe with_his neck craned, he looked into_the room .

" he_must_have entered through_the door . there_is no opening except the one pane," said our learned guide .

" dear me ! " said Holmes, and he smiled in a singular way as he glanced at our companion ." well, if_there_is nothing to_be learned here we had best go inside ."

the lecturer unlocked the outer door and ushered us into his room . we stood at_the entrance while Holmes made an examination of_the carpet .

" I_am afraid there_are no signs here," said he ." one could hardly hope for any upon so dry a day . your servant seems to_have quite recovered . you left him in a chair, you say; which chair ? "

" by_the window there ."

" I_see . near this little table . you_can come in now . I_have finished with_the carpet . let_us take_the little table first . of_course, what has happened is very clear . the man entered and took the papers, sheet by sheet, from_the central table . he carried them over to_the window table, because from there he could_see if_you came across the courtyard, and so could effect an escape ."

" as a matter of fact he_could_not," said Soames, " for I entered by_the side door ."

"Ah, that's good ! well, anyhow, that was in_his mind . let me see the three strips . no finger impressions -- no ! well, he carried over this_one first and he copied it . how long would it take him to do_that, using every possible contraction ? a quarter of an hour, not less . then he tossed it down and seized the next . he_was in_the midst of_that when your return caused him to_make a very hurried retreat -- very hurried, since he had_not time to replace the papers which would tell you that he had_been there . you were_not aware of any hurrying feet on_the stair as_you entered the outer door ? "

" no, I_can't say i_was ."

" well, he wrote so furiously that he broke his pencil, and had, as_you observe, to sharpen it again . this_is of interest, Watson . the pencil was not an ordinary one . it_was above the usual size, with a soft lead; the outer colour was dark blue, the maker's name was printed in silver lettering, and_the piece remaining is only about an inch and a half long . look for such a pencil, Mr Soames, and you_have got your man . when I add that he possesses a large and very blunt knife, you_have an additional aid ."

Mr Soames was somewhat overwhelmed by_this flood of information ." I_can follow the other points," said he, " but really, in_this_matter of_the length ----"

Holmes held out a small chip with_the letters NN and a space of clear wood after them .

" you_see ? "

" no, I_fear that even now ----"

"Watson, I_have always done you an injustice . there_are others . what could this NN be ? it_is at_the end of a word . you_are aware that Johann Faber is_the most common maker's name . is_it not clear that_there_is just as_much of_the pencil left as usually follows the Johann ? " he held the small table sideways to_the electric light ." i_was hoping that if_the paper on_which he wrote was thin some trace of it might come through upon_this polished surface . no, I_see nothing .I don't think there_is anything more to_be learned here . now for_the central table . this small pellet is, I presume, the black, doughy mass you spoke of . roughly pyramidal in shape and hollowed out, I perceive . as_you say, there appear to_be grains of sawdust in_it . dear me, this_is very interesting . and_the cut -- a positive tear, I_see . it began with a thin scratch and ended in a jagged hole . I_am much indebted to_you for directing my attention to this_case, Mr Soames . where does that door lead to ? "

" to my bedroom ."

" have_you been in_it since your adventure ? "

" no; I_came straight away for_you ."

" i_should like to_have a glance round . what acharming, old- fashioned room ! perhaps you_will kindly


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