The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann David Wyss
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the wicks were for some_time an obstacle . I_did_not wish to use the small quantity of calico we had left, but my wife happily proposed to_me to substitute the pith of a species of elder, which answered my purpose completely .

I now turned myself to_the preparation of_the caoutchouc, of_which we had found several trees .I encouraged the boys to_try their ingenuity in making flasks and cups, by covering moulds of clay with_the gum, as I had explained to_them . for_my part, i_took a pair of old stockings, and filled them with sand for_my mould, which I covered with acoating of mud, and left to dry in_the sun .I cut out a pair of soles of buffalo leather, which I first hammered well, and then fastened with small tacks to_the sole of_the stocking, filling up the spaces left with_the gum, so as_to fix it completely . then, with a brush of goats hair, I covered it with layer upon layer of_the elastic gum, till i_thought it sufficiently thick . it_was easy after_this to remove the sand, the stocking, and_the hardened mud, to shake out the dust, and I had a pair of waterproof boots, without seam, and fitting as_well as_if I had employed an English shoemaker . my boys were wild with joy, and all begged for a pair; but I wished first to_try their durability, compared with those of buffalo leather .I began to_make a pair of boots for Fritz, using the skin drawn from_the legs of_the buffalo we had killed; but I had much more difficulty than with_the caoutchouc .I used the gum to_cover the seams, so that_the water might_not penetrate . they were certainly not elegant as a work of art, and_the boys laughed at their brother's awkward movements in_them; but their own productions, though useful vessels, were_not models of perfection .

we then worked at our fountain, a great source of pleasure to my wife and to all of us . we raised, in_the upper part of_the river, a sort of dam, made with stakes and stones, from whence the water flowed into our channels of_the sago- palm, laid down a gentle declivity nearly to our tent, and there it_was received into_the shell of_the turtle, which we had raised on some stones of a convenient height, the hole which the harpoon had made serving to carry off the waste water through a cane that was fitted to_it . on two crossed sticks were placed the gourds that served us for pails, and thus we had always the murmuring of_the water near us, and a plentiful supply of it, always pure and clean, which the river, troubled by our water- fowl and_the refuse of decayed leaves, could_not always give_us . the only inconvenience of_these open channels was, that_the water reached us warm and unrefreshing; but this I hoped to remedy in_time, by using bamboo pipes buried in_the earth . in_the mean time, we were grateful for_this new acquisition, and gave credit to Fritz, who had suggested the idea .

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chapter XXVII .

one morning, as_we were engaged in giving the last finish to our staircase, we were alarmed at hearing at a distance strange, sharp, prolonged sounds, like the roars of a wild beast, but mingled with an unaccountable hissing . our dogs erected their ears, and prepared for deadly combat .I assembled my family; we then ascended our tree, closing the lower door, loaded our guns, and looked anxiously round, but nothing appeared .I armed my dogs with their porcupine coats of mail and collars, and left them below to_take care of_our animals .

the horrible howlings seemed to approach nearer to_us; at_length, Fritz, who was leaning forward to listen as attentively as he_could, threw down his gun, and bursting into a loud laugh, cried out, " it_is our fugitive, the ass, come back to_us, and singing his song of joy on_his return ! " we listened, and were_sure he_was right, and could_not but feel a little vexation at being put into such a fright by a donkey . soon after, we had the pleasure of seeing him appear among_the trees; and, what_was still better, he_was accompanied by another animal of_his own species, but infinitely more beautiful . I_knew it at once to_be the onagra, or wild ass, a most important capture, if_we_could make it; though all naturalists have declared it impossible to tame this elegant creature, yet I determined to make_the attempt .

I went down with Fritz, exhorting his brothers to remain quiet, and I consulted with my privy counsellor on_the means of taking our prize .I also prepared, as quickly as possible, a long cord with a noose, kept open by a slight stick, which would fall out as_soon_as_the animal's head entered, while any attempt to escape would only draw the noose closer; the end of_this cord was tied to_the root of a tree . i_took then a piece of bamboo, about two feet long, and splitting it up, tied it firmly at one end, to_form a pair of pincers for_the nose of_the animal . in_the mean time, the two animals had approached nearer, our old grizzle apparently doing the honours to_his visitor, and both grazing very comfortably .

by degrees we advanced softly to_them, concealed by_the trees; Fritz carrying the lasso, and I the pincers . the onagra, as_soon_as he got sight of Fritz, who was before me, raised his head, and started back, evidently only in surprise, as it_was probably the first man the creature had seen .Fritz remained still, and_the animal resumed his browsing .Fritz went up_to our old servant, and offered him a handful of oats mixed with salt; the ass came directly to eat its favourite treat; its companion followed, raised its head, snuffed the air, and came so near, that Fritz adroitly threw the noose over its head . the terrified animal attempted to fly, but that drew the cord so tight as almost to stop his respiration, and he lay down, his tongue hanging out .I hastened up and relaxed the cord, lest he_should_be strangled .I threw the halter of_the ass round his neck, and placed the split cane over his nose, tying it firmly below with a string .I subdued this wild animal by_the means that blacksmiths use the first time they shoe a horse .I then took off the noose, and tied the halter by two long cords to_the roots of two separate trees, and left him to recover himself .

in_the mean time, the rest of_the family had collected to admire this noble animal, whose graceful and elegant form, so superior to_that of_the ass, raises it almost to_the dignity of a horse . after a while it rose, and stamped furiously with its feet, trying to release itself; but the pain in its nose obliged it to lie down again . then my eldest son and I, approaching gently, took the two cords, and led or dragged it between two roots very near to each_other, to_which we tied the cords so short, that_it had little power to move, and could_not escape . we took care our own donkey should_not stray again, by tying his fore- feet loosely, and putting on him a new halter, and left him near the onagra .

I continued, with a patience I had never had in Europe, to use every means I_could think of with_our new guest, and at_the end of a month he_was so_far subdued, that I ventured to_begin his education . this_was a long and difficult task . we placed some burdens on_his back; but the obedience necessary before we_could mount him, it seemed impossible to instil into him . at last, I recollected the method they use in America to tame the wild horses, and I resolved to_try it . in_spite of_the bounds and kicks of_the furious animal, I leaped on_his back, and seizing one of_his long ears between my teeth, I bit it till the blood came . in a moment he reared himself almost erect on_his hind- feet, remained for a while stiff and motionless, then came down on_his fore- feet slowly, I still holding on_his ear . at last I ventured to release him; he_made some leaps, but soon subsided into a sort of trot, I having previously placed loose cords on_his fore-legs . from_that_time we were his masters; my sons mounted him one after another; they gave him the name of Lightfoot, and never animal deserved his name better . as a precaution, we kept the cords on_his legs for some_time; and as he never would submit to_the bit, we used a snaffle, by_which we obtained power over his head, guiding him by a stick, with_which we struck the right or left ear, as_we wished him to_go .

during this_time, our poultry- yard was increased by three broods of chickens . we had at_least forty of_these little creatures chirping and pecking about, the pride of_their good mistress's heart . part of_these were kept at home, to supply the table, and part she allowed to colonize in_the woods, where we_could find them when we wanted them ." these," she said, " are of more use than your monkeys, jackals, and eagles, who do nothing but eat, and would_not_be worth eating themselves, if_we were in need ." however, she allowed there_was some use in_the buffalo, who carried burdens, and Lightfoot, who carried her sons so_well . the fowls, which cost us little for food, would_be always ready, she said, either to supply us with eggs or chickens, when_the rainy season came on-- the winter of_this climate .

this reminded me that_the approach of_that dreary season permitted me no longer to defer a very necessary work for_the protection of_our animals . this_was to construct, under the roots of_the trees, covered houses for_them . we began by making a kind of roof above the vaulted roots of_our tree . we used bamboo canes for_this purpose; the longer and stouter were used for_the supports, like columns, the slighter ones bound together closely formed the roof . the intervals we filled up with moss and clay, and spread over the whole acoating of tar . the roof was so firm, that_it formed a platform, which we surrounded with arailing; and thus we had a balcony, and a pleasant promenade . by_the aid of some boards nailed to_the roots, we_made several divisions in_the interior, each little enclosure being appropriated to some useful purpose; and thus, stables, poultry-houses, dairy, larder, hay- house, store- room, &c ., besides our dining- room, were all united under one roof . this occupied us some_time, as it_was necessary to_fill our store- room before_the bad weather came; and_our cart was constantly employed in bringing useful stores .

one evening, as_we were bringing home a load of potatoes on_our cart, drawn by_the ass, the cow, and_the buffalo, I_saw the cart was not yet full; I therefore sent home the two younger boys with their mother, and went on with Fritz and Ernest to_the oak wood, to collect asack of sweet acorns--Fritz mounted on_his onagra, Ernest followed by his monkey, and I carrying the bag . on arriving at_the wood, we tied Lightfoot to a tree, and all three began to gather the dropped acorns, when we were startled by_the cries of birds, and a loud flapping of wings, and we concluded that a brisk combat was going on between master Knips and_the tenants of_the thickets, from whence the noise came . Ernest went softly to_see what_was the matter, and we soon heard him calling out, " be quick ! a fine heath- fowl's nest, full of eggs ! Knips wants to suck them, and_the mother is beating him ."

Fritz ran up, and secured the two beautiful birds, who fluttered, and cried out furiously, and returned, followed by Ernest, carrying a large nest filled with eggs . the monkey had served us well on_this occasion; for_the nest was so hidden by a bush with long leaves, of_which Ernest held his hand full, that, but for_the instinct of_the animal, we_could never have discovered it . Ernest was overjoyed to carry the nest and eggs for_his dear mamma, and_the long, pointed leaves he intended for Francis, to_serve as little toy-swords .

we set out on_our return, placing the sack of acorns behind Fritz on Lightfoot; Ernest carried the two fowls, and I charged myself with_the care of_the eggs, which I covered up, as I_found they were warm, and I hoped to_get the mother to resume her brooding when we got to falcon's nest . we were all delighted with_the good news we_should_have to carry home, and Fritz, anxious to_be first, struck his charger with a bunch of_the pointed leaves he had taken from Ernest: this terrified the animal so_much, that he_took the bit in_his teeth, and flew out of sight like an arrow . we followed, in some uneasiness, but found him safe . master Lightfoot had stopped of himself when he reached his stable . my wife placed the valuable eggs under asitting hen, the true mother refusing to fulfil her office . she was then put into_the cage of_the poor parrot, and hung in_our dining- room, to accustom her to society . in_a_few_days the eggs were hatched, and_the poultry- yard had an increase of fifteen little strangers, who fed greedily on bruised acorns, and soon became as tame as any of_our fowls, though I plucked the large feathers out of_their wings when_they were full- grown, lest their wild nature should tempt them to quit us .

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chapter XXVIII .

Francis had soon become tired of playing with_the long leaves his brother had brought him, and_they were thrown aside .Fritz happened to_take some_of_the withered leaves up, which were soft and flexible as a ribbon, and he advised Francis to_make whiplashes of_them, to drive


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