A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle
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wish me to_come ? "

" yes, if_you_have nothing better to_do ." a minute later we were both in a hansom, driving furiously for_the Brixton road .

it_was a foggy, cloudy morning, and a dun-coloured veil hung over the house-tops, looking like the reflection of_the mud-coloured streets beneath . my companion was in_the best of spirits, and prattled away about Cremona fiddles, and_the difference between aStradivarius and an Amati . as for_myself, i_was silent, for_the dull weather and_the melancholy business upon_which we were engaged, depressed my spirits .

" you don't seem to_give much thought to_the matter in hand," I_said at last, interrupting Holmes' musical disquisition .

" no data yet," he answered ." it_is a capital mistake to theorize before_you have all the evidence . it biases the judgment ."

" you_will_have your data soon," I remarked, pointing with my finger; " this_is_the Brixton road, and that_is_the house, if I_am not very_much mistaken ."

" so it_is . stop, driver, stop ! " we were still a hundred yards or so from_it, but he insisted upon our alighting, and we finished our journey upon foot .

number 3, Lauriston Gardens wore an ill-omened and minatory look . it_was one of four which stood back some little way from_the street, two being occupied and two empty . the latter looked out with three tiers of vacant melancholy windows, which were blank and dreary, save that here and there a" to let" card had developed like a cataract upon_the bleared panes .a small garden sprinkled over with a scattered eruption of sickly plants separated each of_these houses from_the street, and was traversed by a narrow pathway, yellowish in colour, and consisting apparently of a mixture of clay and of gravel . the whole place was very sloppy from_the rain which had fallen through_the night . the garden was bounded by a three- foot brick wall with a fringe of wood rails upon_the top, and against this wall was leaning a stalwart police constable, surrounded by a small knot of loafers, who craned their necks and strained their eyes in_the vain hope of catching some glimpse of_the proceedings within .

I had imagined that Sherlock Holmes would at once have hurried into_the house and plunged into a study of_the mystery . nothing appeared to_be further from_his intention . with an air of nonchalance which, under the circumstances, seemed to_me to border upon affectation, he lounged up and down the pavement, and gazed vacantly at_the ground, the sky, the opposite houses and_the line of railings .Having finished his scrutiny, he proceeded slowly down the path, or rather down the fringe of grass which flanked the path, keeping his eyes riveted upon_the ground . twice he stopped, and once I_saw him smile, and heard him utter an exclamation of satisfaction . there were many marks of footsteps upon_the wet clayey soil, but since_the police had_been coming and going over it, i_was unable to_see how my companion could hope to learn anything from_it . still I had had such extraordinary evidence of_the quickness of_his perceptive faculties, that I had no_doubt that he could_see a great deal which_was hidden from me .

at_the door of_the house we were met by a tall, white- faced, flaxen-haired man, with a notebook in_his hand, who rushed forward and wrung my companion's hand with effusion ." it_is indeed kind of you to_come," he_said, " I_have_had everything left untouched ."

" except that ! " my friend answered, pointing at_the pathway ." if a herd of buffaloes had passed along there could_not_be a greater mess . no_doubt, however, you had drawn your own conclusions, Gregson, before_you permitted this ."

" I_have_had so_much to_do inside the house," the detective said evasively ." my colleague, Mr Lestrade, is here .I had relied upon him to look after_this ."

Holmes glanced at me and raised his eyebrows sardonically ." with two such men as yourself and Lestrade upon_the ground, there will_not_be much for a third party to_find out," he_said .

Gregson rubbed his hands in a self- satisfied way ." i_think we_have_done all that_can_be done," he answered; " it's a queer case though, and I_knew your taste for such things ."

" you_did_not come here in a cab ? " asked Sherlock Holmes .

" no, sir ."

" nor Lestrade ? "

" no, sir ."

" then let_us go and look at_the room ." with_which inconsequent remark he strode on into_the house, followed by Gregson, whose features expressed his astonishment .

a short passage, bare planked and dusty, led to_the kitchen and offices . two doors opened out of it to_the left and to_the right . one_of_these had obviously been closed for many weeks . the other belonged to_the dining- room, which_was the apartment in_which_the mysterious affair had occurred .Holmes walked in, and I followed him with_that subdued feeling at my heart which the presence of death inspires .

it_was a large square room, looking all the larger from_the absence of all furniture .a vulgar flaring paper adorned the walls, but it_was blotched in places with mildew, and here and there great strips had become detached and hung down, exposing the yellow plaster beneath . opposite the door was a showy fireplace, surmounted by amantelpiece of imitation white marble . on one corner of this_was stuck the stump of a red wax candle . the solitary window was so dirty that_the light was hazy and uncertain, giving a dull grey tinge to everything, which_was intensified by_the thick layer of dust which coated the whole apartment .

all these details I observed afterwards . at present my attention was centred upon_the single grim motionless figure which lay stretched upon_the boards, with vacant sightless eyes staring up at_the discoloured ceiling . it was_that of a man about forty- three or forty-four years_of_age, middle- sized, broad shouldered, with crisp curling black hair, and a short stubbly beard . he_was dressed in a heavy broadcloth frock coat and waistcoat, with light-coloured trousers, and immaculate collar and cuffs .a top hat, well brushed and trim, was placed upon_the floor beside him . his hands were clenched and_his arms thrown abroad, while his lower limbs were interlocked as_though his death struggle had_been a grievous one . on_his rigid face there stood an expression of horror, and as it seemed to_me, of hatred, such as I_have never seen upon human features . this malignant and terrible contortion, combined with_the low forehead, blunt nose, and prognathous jaw gave the dead man a singularly simious and ape- like appearance, which_was increased by his writhing, unnatural posture . I_have_seen death in many forms, but never has it appeared to_me in a more fearsome aspect than in_that dark grimy apartment, which looked out upon one_of_the main arteries of suburban London .

Lestrade, lean and ferret- like as ever, was standing by_the doorway, and greeted my companion and myself .

" this_case will make a stir, sir," he remarked ." it beats anything I_have_seen, and I_am no chicken ."

" there_is no clue ? " said Gregson .

" none at all," chimed in Lestrade .

Sherlock Holmes approached the body, and, kneeling down, examined it intently ." you_are_sure that_there_is no wound ? " he asked, pointing to numerous gouts and splashes of blood which lay all round .

" positive ! " cried both detectives .

" then, of_course, this blood belongs to a second individual -- {8} presumably the murderer, if murder has_been committed . it reminds me of_the circumstances attendant on_the death of Van Jansen, in Utrecht, in_the year '34 . do_you remember the case, Gregson ? "

" no, sir ."

" read it up -- you really should . there_is nothing new under the sun . it has all been done before ."

as he spoke, his nimble fingers were flying here, there, and everywhere, feeling, pressing, unbuttoning, examining, while his eyes wore the same far- away expression which I_have already remarked upon . so swiftly was_the examination made, that one would hardly have guessed the minuteness with_which it_was conducted . finally, he sniffed the dead man's lips, and then glanced at_the soles of_his patent leather boots .

" he has_not_been moved at all ? " he asked .

" no more than was necessary for_the purposes of_our examination ."

" you_can take him to_the mortuary now," he_said ." there_is nothing more to_be learned ."

Gregson had a stretcher and four men at hand . at his call they entered the room, and_the stranger was lifted and carried out . as_they raised him, a ring tinkled down and rolled across the floor .Lestrade grabbed it up and stared at it with mystified eyes .

" there's been a woman here," he cried ." it's a woman's wedding- ring ."

he held it out, as he spoke, upon_the palm of_his hand . we all gathered round him and gazed at it . there could_be no_doubt that that circlet of plain gold had once adorned the finger of a bride .

" this complicates matters," said Gregson ." heaven knows, they were complicated enough before ."

" you're sure it doesn't simplify them ? " observed Holmes ." there's nothing to_be learned by staring at it . what did you find in_his pockets ? "

" we_have it all here," said Gregson, pointing to a litter of objects upon one_of_the bottom steps of_the stairs ."A gold watch, no .97163, by Barraud, of London . gold Albert chain, very heavy and solid . gold ring, with masonic device . gold pin -- bull- dog's head, with rubies as eyes . Russian leather card- case, with cards of Enoch J .Drebber of Cleveland, corresponding with_the E .J .D . upon_the linen . no purse, but loose money to_the extent of seven pounds thirteen . pocket edition of Boccaccio's `Decameron,' with name of Joseph Stangerson upon_the fly- leaf . two letters -- one addressed to E .J .Drebber and one to Joseph Stangerson ."

" at what address ? "

" American exchange, strand -- to_be left till called for . they_are both from_the Guion steamship company, and refer to_the sailing of_their boats from Liverpool . it_is clear that_this unfortunate man was about to return to New_York ."

" have_you_made any inquiries as_to_this man, Stangerson ? "

" I_did it at once, sir," said Gregson ." I_have_had advertisements sent to all the newspapers, and one of_my men has gone to_the American exchange, but he has_not returned yet ."

" have_you sent to Cleveland ? "

" we telegraphed this_morning ."

" how did you word your inquiries ? "

" we simply detailed the circumstances, and said that we_should_be_glad of any information which could help_us ."

" you_did_not ask for particulars on any point which appeared to_you to_be crucial ? "

"I asked about Stangerson ."

" nothing else ? is_there no circumstance on_which this whole case appears to hinge ? will_you not telegraph again ? "

" I_have said all I_have to_say," said Gregson, in an offended voice .

Sherlock Holmes chuckled to himself, and appeared to_be about to_make some remark, when Lestrade, who had_been in_the front room while we were holding this conversation in_the hall, reappeared upon_the scene, rubbing his hands in a pompous and self- satisfied manner .

" Mr Gregson," he_said, " I_have just made a discovery of_the highest importance, and one which would_have_been overlooked had I not made a careful examination of_the walls ."

the little man's eyes sparkled as he spoke, and he_was evidently in a state of suppressed exultation at having scored a point against his colleague .

" come here," he_said, bustling back into_the room, the atmosphere of_which felt clearer since_the removal of_its ghastly inmate ." now, stand there ! "

he struck a match on_his boot and held it up against the wall .

" look at_that ! " he_said, triumphantly .

I_have remarked that_the paper had fallen away in parts . in_this particular corner of_the room a large piece had peeled off, leaving a yellow square of coarse plastering . across this bare space there_was scrawled in blood- red letters a single word --

RACHE .

" what do_you_think of_that ? " cried the detective, with_the air of a showman exhibiting his show ." this_was overlooked because it_was in_the darkest corner of_the room, and no one thought of looking there . the murderer has_written it with_his or her own blood . see this smear where it has trickled down the wall ! that disposes of_the idea of suicide anyhow . why was_that corner chosen to write it on ? i_will tell you . see that candle on_the mantelpiece . it_was lit at_the_time, and if_it_was lit this corner would_be the brightest instead of_the darkest portion of_the wall ."

" and what does it mean now that you_have found it ? " asked Gregson in adepreciatory voice .

" mean ? why, it means that_the writer was going to_put the female name Rachel, but was disturbed before he or she had time to finish . you mark my words, when this_case comes to_be cleared up you_will_find that a woman named Rachel has something to_do with it . it's all very_well for_you to laugh, Mr Sherlock Holmes . you_may_be very smart and clever, but the old hound is_the best, when all is said and done ."

"I really beg your pardon ! " said my companion, who had ruffled the little man's temper by bursting into an explosion of laughter ." you certainly have the credit of being the first of us to_find this out, and, as_you say, it bears every mark of having been written by_the other participant in last night's mystery . I_have_not_had time to examine this room yet, but with your permission I_shall do_so now ."

as he spoke, he whipped a tape measure and a large round magnifying glass from_his pocket . with_these two implements he trotted noiselessly about_the room, sometimes stopping, occasionally kneeling, and once lying flat upon his face . so engrossed was he with_his occupation that he appeared to_have forgotten our presence, for he chattered away to himself under his breath the whole time, keeping up arunning fire of exclamations, groans, whistles, and little cries suggestive of encouragement and of hope . as I watched him i_was irresistibly reminded of a pure- blooded well- trained foxhound as it dashes backwards and forwards through_the covert, whining in its eagerness, until it comes across the lost scent . for twenty minutes


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