No. 13 The Adventure of the Second Stain by Arthur Conan Doyle
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the adventure of_the second stain

by Arthur Conan Doyle

I had intended " the adventure of_the abbey grange" to_be the last of_those exploits of_my friend, Mr Sherlock Holmes, which i_should ever communicate to_the public . this resolution of_mine was not due to any lack of material, since I_have notes of many hundreds of cases to_which I_have never alluded, nor was_it caused by any waning interest on_the_part of_my readers in_the singular personality and unique methods of_this remarkable man . the real reason lay in_the reluctance which Mr Holmes has shown to_the continued publication of_his experiences . so_long as he_was in actual professional practice the records of_his successes were of some practical value to him; but since he has definitely retired from London and betaken himself to study and bee-farming on_the Sussex Downs, notoriety has become hateful to him, and he has peremptorily requested that his wishes in_this_matter should_be strictly observed . it_was only upon my representing to him that I had given a promise that " the adventure of_the second stain" should_be published when_the times were ripe, and pointing out to him that_it_is only appropriate that_this long series of episodes should culminate in_the most important international case which he has ever been called upon to handle, that I at last succeeded in obtaining his consent that a carefully- guarded account of_the incident should at last be laid before_the public . if in telling the story I seem_to_be somewhat vague in certain details the public will readily understand that_there_is an excellent reason for_my reticence .

it_was, then, in a year, and even in a decade, that shall be nameless, that upon one Tuesday morning in autumn we_found two visitors of European fame within_the walls of_our humble room in baker street . the one, austere, high-nosed, eagle- eyed, and dominant, was none other_than the illustrious lord Bellinger, twice premier of Britain . the other, dark, clear- cut, and elegant, hardly yet of middle age, and endowed with every beauty of body and of mind, was_the right Honourable Trelawney hope, secretary for European Affairs, and_the most rising statesman in_the country . they sat side by side upon our paper- littered settee, and it_was easy to_see from their worn and anxious faces that_it_was business of_the most pressing importance which had brought them . the premier's thin, blue- veined hands were clasped tightly over the ivory head of_his umbrella, and_his gaunt, ascetic face looked gloomily from Holmes to_me . the European secretary pulled nervously at his moustache and fidgeted with_the seals of_his watch- chain .

" when I discovered my loss, Mr Holmes, which_was at eight o'clock this_morning, I at once informed the prime minister . it_was at his suggestion that we_have both come to_you ."

" have_you informed the police ? "

" no, sir," said the prime minister, with_the quick, decisive manner for_which he_was famous ." we_have_not done so, nor is_it possible that we_should do_so . to inform the police must, in_the long run, mean to inform the public . this_is what we particularly desire to avoid ."

" and why, sir ? "

" because the document in_question is of_such immense importance that its publication might very easily -- I_might almost say probably -- lead to European complications of_the utmost moment . it_is_not too_much to_say that peace or war may hang upon_the issue . unless its recovery can_be attended with_the utmost secrecy, then it may as_well not be recovered at all, for all that_is aimed at by_those who_have taken it is_that its contents should_be generally known ."

"I understand . now, Mr Trelawney hope, i_should_be much obliged if_you_would tell me exactly the circumstances under which this document disappeared ."

" that_can_be done in a very few words, Mr Holmes . the letter -- for it_was a letter from a foreign potentate -- was received six days_ago . it_was of_such importance that I_have never left it in my safe, but I_have taken it across each evening to my house in Whitehall terrace, and kept it in my bedroom in alocked despatch- box . it_was there last night . of_that I_am certain .I actually opened the box while i_was dressing for dinner, and saw the document inside . this_morning it_was gone . the despatch- box had stood beside the glass upon my dressing- table all night . I_am a light sleeper, and so is my wife . we_are both prepared to swear that no one could_have entered the room during the night . and yet I repeat that_the paper is gone ."

" what time did you dine ? "

" half- past seven ."

" how long was_it before_you went to bed ? "

" my wife had gone to_the theatre .I waited up for her . it_was half- past eleven before we went to our room ."

" then for four hours the despatch- box had lain unguarded ? "

" no one is ever permitted to enter that room save the housemaid in_the morning, and my valet, or my wife's maid, during the rest of_the day . they_are both trusty servants who have_been with_us for some_time . besides, neither of_them could possibly have known that there_was anything more valuable than_the ordinary departmental papers in my despatch- box ."

" who did know of_the existence of_that letter ? "

" no one in_the house ."

" surely your wife knew ? "

" no, sir; I had said nothing to my wife until I missed the paper this_morning ."

the premier nodded approvingly .

" I_have long known, sir, how high is your sense of public duty," said he ." I_am convinced that in_the case of a secret of_this importance it would rise superior to_the most intimate domestic ties ."

the European secretary bowed .

" you_do me no more than justice, sir . until this_morning I_have never breathed one word to my wife upon this_matter ."

" could she have guessed ? "

" no, Mr Holmes, she_could_not have guessed -- nor could anyone have guessed ."

" have_you lost any documents before ? "

" no, sir ."

" who is_there in England who did know of_the existence of_this letter ? "

" each member of_the cabinet was informed of it yesterday; but the pledge of secrecy which attends every cabinet meeting was increased by_the solemn warning which_was given by_the prime minister . good heavens, to_think that within a few hours i_should myself have lost it ! " his handsome face was distorted with a spasm of despair, and_his hands tore at his hair . for a moment we caught a glimpse of_the natural man, impulsive, ardent, keenly sensitive . the next the aristocratic mask was replaced, and_the gentle voice had returned ." besides the members of_the cabinet there_are two, or possibly three, departmental officials who_know of_the letter . no one else in England, Mr Holmes, I assure you ."

" but abroad ? "

"I believe that no one abroad has seen it save the man who wrote it . I_am well convinced that his Ministers -- that_the usual official channels have_not_been employed ."

Holmes considered for some little time .

" now, sir, I_must ask_you more particularly what this document is, and why its disappearance should_have such momentous consequences ? "

the two statesmen exchanged a quick glance and_the premier's shaggy eyebrows gathered in a frown .

" Mr Holmes, the envelope is a long, thin one of pale blue colour . there_is a seal of red wax stamped with acrouching lion . it_is addressed in large, bold handwriting to ---"

" I_fear, sir," said Holmes, " that, interesting and indeed essential as_these details are, my inquiries must go more to_the root of things . what_was the letter ? "

" that_is a state secret of_the utmost importance, and I_fear that I_cannot tell you, nor do I_see that_it_is necessary . if by_the aid of_the powers which you_are said to possess you_can find such an envelope as I describe with its enclosure, you_will_have deserved well of your country, and earned any reward which it lies in_our power to bestow ."

Sherlock Holmes rose with a smile .

" you_are two of_the most busy men in_the country," said he, " and in my own small way I_have also a good_many calls upon me . I_regret exceedingly that I_cannot help_you in_this_matter, and any continuation of_this interview would_be a waste of_time ."

the premier sprang to_his feet with_that quick, fierce gleam of_his deep- set eyes before which a cabinet has cowered ." I_am not accustomed, sir ----" he began, but mastered his anger and resumed his seat . for a minute or more we all sat in silence . then the old statesman shrugged his shoulders .

" we_must accept your terms, Mr Holmes . no_doubt you_are right, and it_is unreasonable for_us to expect you to act unless we give_you our entire confidence ."

"I agree with_you, sir," said the younger statesman .

" then i_will tell you, relying entirely upon your honour and_that of your colleague, Dr .Watson . I_may appeal to your patriotism also, for I_could_not imagine a greater misfortune for_the country than that_this affair should come out ."

" you_may safely trust us ."

" the letter, then, is from a certain foreign potentate who has_been ruffled by some recent colonial developments of_this country . it_has_been written hurriedly and upon his own responsibility entirely . inquiries have shown that his Ministers know nothing of_the matter . at_the same time it_is couched in so unfortunate a manner, and certain phrases in_it are of so provocative a character, that its publication would undoubtedly lead to a most dangerous state of feeling in_this country . there would_be such a ferment, sir, that I_do_not hesitate to_say that within a week of_the publication of_that letter this country would_be involved in a great war ."

Holmes wrote a name upon a slip of paper and handed it to_the premier .

" exactly . it_was he . and it is_this letter -- this letter which_may well mean the expenditure of a thousand millions and_the lives of a hundred thousand men -- which_has become lost in_this unaccountable fashion ."

" have_you informed the sender ? "

" yes, sir, a cipher telegram has_been despatched ."

" perhaps he desires the publication of_the letter ."

" no, sir, we_have strong reason to_believe that he already understands that he has acted in an indiscreet and hot- headed manner . it would_be a greater blow to him and to_his country than to_us if_this letter were to_come out ."

" if_this_is so, whose interest is_it that_the letter should come out ? why should anyone desire to steal it or to_publish it ? "

" there, Mr Holmes, you take me into regions of high international politics . but if_you consider the European situation you_will_have no difficulty in perceiving the motive . the whole of Europe is an armed camp . there_is a double league which makes a fair balance of military power . Great_Britain holds the scales . if Britain were driven into war with one confederacy, it would assure the supremacy of_the other confederacy, whether they joined in_the war or not . do_you follow ? "

" very clearly . it_is then the interest of_the enemies of_this potentate to secure and publish this letter, so as to_make a breach between his country and ours ? "

" yes, sir ."

" and to_whom would this document be sent if_it fell into_the hands of an enemy ? "

" to any of_the great Chancelleries of Europe . it_is probably speeding on its way thither at_the present instant as fast as steam can take it ."

Mr Trelawney hope dropped his head on_his chest and groaned aloud . the premier placed his hand kindly upon his shoulder .

" it_is your misfortune, my dear fellow . no one can blame you . there_is no precaution which you_have neglected . now, Mr Holmes, you_are in full possession of_the facts . what course do_you recommend ? "

Holmes shook his head mournfully .

" you_think, sir, that unless this document is recovered there_will_be war ? "

" i_think it_is very probable ."

" then, sir, prepare for war ."

" that_is a hard saying, Mr Holmes ."

" consider the facts, sir . it_is inconceivable that_it_was taken after eleven-thirty at night, since I understand that Mr hope and_his wife were both in_the room from_that hour until the loss was found out . it_was taken, then, yesterday evening between seven-thirty and eleven-thirty, probably near the earlier hour, since whoever took it evidently knew that_it_was there and would naturally secure it as early as possible . now, sir, if a document of_this importance were taken at_that hour, where can it be now ? no one has any reason to retain it . it_has_been passed rapidly on to_those who_need it . what chance have we now to overtake or even to trace it ? it_is beyond our reach ."

the prime minister rose from_the settee .

" what you say is perfectly logical, Mr Holmes . I_feel that_the matter is indeed out of_our hands ."

" let_us presume, for argument's sake, that_the document was taken by_the maid or by_the valet ----"

" they_are both old and tried servants ."

"I understand you to_say that your room is on_the second floor, that_there_is no entrance from without, and_that from within no one could go up unobserved . it must, then, be somebody in_the house who has taken it . to_whom would the thief take it ? to one of several international spies and secret agents, whose names are tolerably familiar to_me . there_are three who_may_be said to_be the heads of_their profession . i_will begin my research by going round and finding if each of_them is at his post . if one is missing -- especially if he has disappeared since last night -- we_will_have some indication as_to where the document has gone ."

" why should he be missing ? " asked the European secretary ." he_would take_the letter to an embassy in London, as likely as not ."

"I fancy not . these agents work independently, and their relations with_the Embassies are often strained ."

the prime minister nodded his acquiescence .

"I believe


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