The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe
Section [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6]
we_find it stated that '_not understanding French this witness was examined through an interpreter .' the Englishman thinks it the voice of a German, and '_does not understand German .' the Spaniard ' is sure' that_it_was that of an Englishman, but 'judges by_the intonation' altogether, '_as he has no knowledge of_the English .' the Italian believes it the voice of a Russian, but '_has never conversed with a native of Russia .' a second Frenchman differs, moreover, with_the first, and_is positive that_the voice was_that of an Italian; but, not being cognizant of_that tongue_, is, like the Spaniard, 'convinced by_the intonation .' now, how strangely unusual must that voice have really been, about_which such testimony as_this could_have_been elicited ! - in whose tones_, even, denizens of_the five great divisions of Europe could recognise nothing familiar ! you_will say that_it might_have_been the voice of an Asiatic - of an African . neither Asiatics nor Africans abound in Paris; but, without denying the inference, i_will now merely call your attention to three points . the voice is termed by one witness ' harsh rather than shrill .' it_is represented by two others to_have_been ' quick and unequal .' no words - no sounds resembling words - were by any witness mentioned as distinguishable .

" I_know not," continued Dupin, " what impression I_may_have made, so_far, upon your own understanding; but I_do_not hesitate to_say that legitimate deductions even from_this portion of_the testimony - the portion respecting the gruff and shrill voices - are in themselves sufficient to engender a suspicion which should give direction to all farther progress in_the investigation of_the mystery . I_said ' legitimate deductions;' but my meaning is_not thus fully expressed .I designed to imply that_the deductions are the sole proper ones, and_that the suspicion arises inevitably from_them as_the single result . what the suspicion is, however, i_will_not say just yet .I merely wish you to bear in mind that, with myself, it_was sufficiently forcible to_give a definite form - a certain tendency - to my inquiries in_the chamber .

" let_us now transport ourselves, in fancy, to_this chamber . what shall we first seek here ? the means of egress employed by_the murderers . it_is_not too_much to_say that neither of us believe in prternatural events .Madame and Mademoiselle L'Espanaye were_not destroyed by spirits . the doers of_the deed were material, and escaped materially . then how ? Fortunately, there_is but one mode of reasoning upon_the point, and_that mode must lead us to a definite decision .- let_us examine, each by each, the possible means of egress . it_is clear that_the assassins were in_the room where Mademoiselle L'Espanaye was found, or at_least in_the room adjoining, when_the party ascended the stairs . it_is then only from_these two apartments that we_have to seek issues . the police have laid bare the floors, the ceilings, and_the masonry of_the walls, in every direction . no secret issues could_have escaped their vigilance . but, not trusting to_their eyes, I examined with my own . there were, then, no secret issues . both doors leading from_the rooms into_the passage were securely locked, with_the keys inside . let_us turn to_the chimneys . these, although of ordinary width for some eight or ten feet above the hearths, will not admit, throughout their extent, the body of a large cat . the impossibility of egress, by_means already stated, being thus absolute, we_are reduced to_the windows . through those of_the front room no one could_have escaped without notice from_the crowd in_the street . the murderers must_have passed, then, through those of_the back room . now, brought to_this conclusion in so unequivocal a manner as_we_are, it_is_not our part, as reasoners, to reject it on account of apparent impossibilities . it_is only left for_us to_prove that_these apparent 'impossibilities' are, in reality, not such .

" there_are two windows in_the chamber . one_of_them is unobstructed by furniture, and_is wholly visible . the lower portion of_the other is hidden from view by_the head of_the unwieldy bedstead which_is thrust close up against it . the former was found securely fastened from within . it resisted the utmost force of_those who endeavored to raise it .a large gimlet- hole had_been pierced in its frame to_the left, and a very stout nail was found fitted therein, nearly to_the head . upon examining the other window, a similar nail was seen similarly fitted in_it; and a vigorous attempt to raise this sash, failed also . the police were now entirely satisfied that egress had_not_been in_these directions . and, therefore_, it_was thought a matter of supererogation to withdraw the nails and open the windows .

" my own examination was somewhat more particular, and was so for_the reason I_have just given - because here it_was, I_knew, that all apparent impossibilities must_be proved to_be not such in reality .

"I proceeded to_think thus - posteriori . the murderers did escape from one_of_these windows . this being so, they_could_not have refastened the sashes from_the inside, as_they were found fastened; - the consideration which put a stop, through_its obviousness, to_the scrutiny of_the police in_this quarter . yet the sashes were_ fastened . they must_, then, have the power of fastening themselves . there_was no escape from_this conclusion .I stepped to_the unobstructed casement, withdrew the nail with some difficulty and attempted to raise the sash . it resisted all my efforts, as I had anticipated .a concealed spring must, I now know, exist; and this corroboration of_my idea convinced me that my premises at_least, were correct, however mysterious still appeared the circumstances attending the nails .a careful search soon brought to light the hidden spring .I pressed it, and, satisfied with_the discovery, forbore to upraise the sash .

"I now replaced the nail and regarded it attentively .a person passing out through_this window might_have reclosed it, and_the spring would_have caught - but the nail could_not have_been replaced . the conclusion was plain, and again narrowed in_the field of_my investigations . the assassins must_have escaped through_the other window .Supposing, then, the springs upon each sash to_be the same, as was probable, there_must_be found a difference between_the nails, or at_least between_the modes of_their fixture .Getting upon_the sacking of_the bedstead, I looked over the head- board minutely at_the second casement .Passing my hand down behind the board, I readily discovered and pressed the spring, which_was, as I had supposed, identical in character with its neighbor .I now looked at_the nail . it_was as stout as_the other, and apparently fitted in_the same manner - driven in nearly up_to_the head .

" you_will say that i_was puzzled; but, if_you_think so, you_must_have misunderstood the nature of_the inductions . to use asporting phrase, I had_not_been once ' at fault .' the scent had never for an instant been lost . there_was no flaw in any link of_the chain .I had traced the secret to its ultimate result, - and_that result was_the nail . it had, I_say, in every respect, the appearance of_its fellow in_the other window; but this fact was an absolute nullity ( conclusive us it might seem_to_be) when compared with_the consideration that here, at_this point, terminated the clew .' there_must_be something wrong,' I_said, ' about_the nail .' I touched it; and_the head, with about a quarter of an inch of_the shank, came off in my fingers . the rest of_the shank was in_the gimlet- hole where it had_been broken off . the fracture was an old one ( for its edges were incrusted with rust), and had apparently been accomplished by_the blow of a hammer, which had partially imbedded, in_the top of_the bottom sash, the head portion of_the nail .I now carefully replaced this head portion in_the indentation whence I had taken it, and_the resemblance to a perfect nail was complete - the fissure was invisible .Pressing the spring, I gently raised the sash for a few inches; the head went up with it, remaining firm in its bed .I closed the window, and_the semblance of_the whole nail was again perfect .

" the riddle, so_far, was now unriddled . the assassin had escaped through_the window which looked upon_the bed .Dropping of_its own accord upon his exit ( or perhaps purposely closed), it had become fastened by_the spring; and it was_the retention of_this spring which had_been mistaken by_the police for_that of_the nail, - farther inquiry being thus considered unnecessary .

" the next question is_that of_the mode of descent . upon_this point I had_been satisfied in my walk with_you around the building . about five feet and a half from_the casement in_question there runs a lightning- rod . from_this rod it would_have_been impossible for any_one to reach the window itself, to_say nothing of entering it .I observed, however, that_the shutters of_the fourth story were of_the peculiar kind called by Parisian carpenters ferrades - a kind rarely employed at_the present day, but frequently seen upon very old mansions at Lyons and Bourdeaux . they_are in_the form of an ordinary door, (a single, not afolding door) except that_the lower half is latticed or worked in open trellis - thus affording an excellent hold for_the hands . in_the present instance these shutters are fully three feet and a half broad . when we saw them from_the rear of_the house, they were both about half open - that_is_to_say, they stood off at right angles from_the wall . it_is probable that_the police, as_well as myself, examined the back of_the tenement; but, if_so, in looking at_these ferrades in_the line of_their breadth ( as they_must_have done), they_did_not perceive this great breadth itself, or, at all events, failed to_take it into due consideration . in_fact, having once satisfied themselves that no egress could_have_been made in_this quarter, they_would naturally bestow here a very cursory examination . it_was clear to_me, however, that_the shutter belonging to_the window at_the head of_the bed, would, if swung fully back to_the wall, reach to within two feet of_the lightning- rod . it_was also evident that, by exertion of a very unusual degree of activity and courage, an entrance into_the window, from_the rod, might_have_been thus effected .- by reaching to_the distance of two feet and a half ( we now suppose the shutter open to its whole extent) a robber might_have taken a firm grasp upon_the trellis- work .Letting go, then, his hold upon_the rod, placing his feet securely against the wall, and springing boldly from_it, he_might_have swung the shutter so as_to close it, and, if_we imagine the window open at_the_time, might even have swung himself into_the room .

" i_wish you to bear especially in mind that I_have spoken of avery_ unusual degree of activity as requisite to success in so hazardous and so difficult a feat . it_is my design to show you, first, that_the thing might possibly have_been accomplished: - but, secondly and _chiefly_, i_wish to impress upon your understanding the very extraordinary - the almost prternatural character of_that agility which could_have accomplished it .

" you_will say, no_doubt, using the language of_the law, that ' to_make out my case,' i_should rather undervalue, than insist upon a full estimation of_the activity required in_this_matter . this_may_be the practice in law, but it_is_not the usage of reason . my ultimate object is only the truth . my immediate purpose is to lead you to_place in juxta- position, that very unusual activity of_which I_have just spoken with_that very peculiar shrill ( or harsh) and unequal_ voice, about whose nationality no two persons could_be found to agree, and in whose utterance no syllabification could_be detected ."

at_these words a vague and half- formed conception of_the meaning of Dupin flitted over my mind .I seemed to_be upon_the verge of comprehension without power to comprehend - men, at times, find themselves upon_the brink of remembrance without being able, in_the end, to remember . my friend went on with_his discourse .

" you_will_see," he_said, " that I_have shifted the question from_the mode of egress to_that of ingress . it_was my design to convey the idea that both were effected in_the same manner, at_the same point . let_us now revert to_the interior of_the room . let_us survey the appearances here . the drawers of_the bureau, it_is said, had_been rifled, although many articles of apparel still remained within them . the conclusion here_is absurd . it_is amere guess - a very silly one - and no more . how are we to_know that_the articles found in_the drawers were_not all these drawers had originally contained ? Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter lived an exceedingly retired life - saw no company - seldom went out - had little use for numerous changes of habiliment . those found were at_least of as good quality as any likely to_be possessed by_these ladies . if a thief had taken any, why did he not take_the best - why did he not take all ? in a word, why did he abandon four thousand francs in gold to encumber himself with a bundle of linen ? the gold was abandoned . nearly the whole sum mentioned by Monsieur Mignaud, the banker, was discovered, in bags, upon_the floor . i_wish you, therefore, to discard from your thoughts the blundering idea of motive_, engendered in_the brains of_the police by_that portion of_the evidence which speaks of money delivered at_the door of_the house .Coincidences ten times as remarkable as_this ( the delivery of_the money, and murder committed within three days upon_the party receiving it), happen to all of us every hour of_our lives, without attracting even momentary notice .Coincidences, in general, are great stumbling-blocks in_the way of_that class of thinkers who have_been educated to_know nothing of_the theory of probabilities - that theory to_which_the most glorious objects of human research are indebted for_the most glorious of illustration . in_the present instance, had the


Section [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6]