The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain
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went out he couldn't deny himself a small parting gibe: "Don't take it so hard; a body can't win every time; you'll hang somebody yet ."

Wilson muttered to himself, " it_is no lie to_say I_am sorry I_have to_begin with_you, miserable dog though you_are ! "

he braced himself up with a glass of cold whisky, and went to work again . he_did_not compare the new finger marks unintentionally left by Tom a few_minutes before on Roxy's glass with_the tracings of_the marks left on_the knife handle, there being no need for_that ( for_his trained eye), but busied himself with another matter, muttering from_time to_time, " idiot that i_was ! -- nothing but a girl would do me--a man in girl's clothes never occurred to_me ." first, he hunted out the plate containing the fingerprints made by Tom when he_was twelve years old, and laid it by itself; then he brought forth the marks made by Tom's baby fingers when he_was asuckling of seven months, and placed these two plates with_the one containing this subject's newly ( and unconsciously) made record

" now the series is complete," he_said with satisfaction, and sat down to inspect these things and enjoy them .

but his enjoyment was brief . he stared a considerable time at_the three strips, and seemed stupefied with astonishment . at last he put them down and said, " I_can't make it out at all-- hang it, the baby's don't tally with_the others ! "

he walked the floor for half an hour puzzling over his enigma, then he hunted out the other glass plates .

he sat down and puzzled over these things a good while, but kept muttering, " it's no use; I_can't understand it . they don't tally right, and yet I'll swear the names and dates are right, and so of_course they ought to tally .I never labeled one_of_these thing carelessly in my life . there_is a most extraordinary mystery here ."

he_was tired out now, and_his brains were beginning to clog . he_said he_would sleep himself fresh, and then see what he_could do with_this riddle . he slept through a troubled and unrestful hour, then unconsciousness began to shred away, and presently he rose drowsily to asitting posture ." now what_was that dream ? " he_said, trying to recall it ." what_was that dream ? it seemed to unravel that puz--"

he landed in_the middle of_the floor at a bound, without finishing the sentence, and ran and turned up his light and seized his "records ." he_took a single swift glance at them and cried out:

" it's so ! Heavens, what a revelation ! and for twenty- three years no man has ever suspected it ! "

chapter 21

doom

he_is useless on top of_the ground; he ought_to_be under it, inspiring the cabbages .

--Pudd'nhead Wilson's calendar

April 1 . this_is_the day upon which_we_are reminded of what we_are on_the other three hundred and sixty-four .

--Pudd'nhead Wilson's calendar

Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam . he_was awake all over . all sense of weariness had_been swept away by_the invigorating refreshment of_the great and hopeful discovery which he had made . he_made fine and accurate reproductions of a number of_his "records," and then enlarged them on a scale of ten to one with_his pantograph . he_did these pantograph enlargements on sheets of white cardboard, and made each individual line of_the bewildering maze of whorls or curves or loops which consisted of_the " pattern" of a" record" stand out bold and black by reinforcing it with ink . to_the untrained eye the collection of delicate originals made by_the human finger on_the glass plates looked about alike; but when enlarged ten times they resembled the markings of a block of wood that has_been sawed across the grain, and_the dullest eye could detect at a glance, and at a distance of many feet, that no two of_the patterns were alike . when Wilson had at last finished his tedious and difficult work, he arranged his results according to a plan in_which a progressive order and sequence was a principal feature; then he added to_the batch several pantograph enlargements which he had made from_time to_time in bygone years .

the night was spent and_the day well advanced now . by_the_time he had snatched a trifle of breakfast, it_was nine o'clock, and_the court was ready to_begin its sitting . he_was in_his place twelve minutes later with_his "records ."

Tom Driscoll caught a slight glimpse of_the records, and nudged his nearest friend and said, with a wink, "Pudd'nhead's got a rare eye to business-- thinks that as long as he_can't win his case it's at_least a noble good chance to advertise his window palace decorations without any expense ." Wilson was informed that his witnesses had_been delayed, but would arrive presently; but he rose and said he_should probably not have occasion to_make use of_their testimony .[ an amused murmur ran through_the room: " it's a clean backdown ! he_gives up without hitting a lick ! "] Wilson continued: " I_have other testimony-- and better .[ this compelled interest, and evoked murmurs of surprise that had adetectable ingredient of disappointment in_them .] if I seem_to_be springing this evidence upon_the court, I offer as my justification for_this, that I_did_not discover its existence until late last night, and have_been engaged in examining and classifying it ever_since, until half an hour ago . I_shall offer it presently; but first I with to_say a few preliminary words .

" may it please the court, the claim given the front place, the claim most persistently urged, the claim most strenuously and I_may even say aggressively and defiantly insisted upon by_the prosecution is_this-- that_the person whose hand left the bloodstained fingerprints upon_the handle of_the Indian knife is_the person who committed the murder ." Wilson paused, during several moments, to_give impressiveness to what he_was about to_say, and then added tranquilly, " we grant that claim ."

it_was an electrical surprise . no one was prepared for such an admission .a buzz of astonishment rose on all sides, and people were heard to intimate that_the overworked lawyer had lost his mind . even the veteran judge, accustomed as he_was to legal ambushes and masked batteries in criminal procedure, was not sure that his ears were_not deceiving him, and asked counsel what it_was he had said . Howard's impassive face betrayed no sign, but his attitude and bearing lost something of_their careless confidence for a moment . Wilson resumed:

" we not_only grant that claim, but we welcome it and strongly endorse it . leaving that matter for_the_present, we_will now proceed to consider other points in_the case which we propose to establish by evidence, and shall include that one in_the chain in its proper place ."

he had made up his mind to_try a few hardy guesses, in mapping out his theory of_the origin and motive of_the murder-- guesses designed to_fill up gaps in_it--guesses which could help if_they hit, and would probably do no harm if_they didn't .

" to my mind, certain circumstances of_the case before_the court seem to suggest a motive for_the homicide quite different from_the one insisted on by_the state . it_is my conviction that_the motive was not revenge, but robbery . it_has_been urged that_the presence of_the accused brothers in_that fatal room, just after notification that one_of_them must take_the life of judge Driscoll or lose his own the moment the parties should meet, clearly signifies that_the natural of self- preservation moved my clients to_go there secretly and save count Luigi by destroying his adversary .

" then why did they stay there, after_the deed was_done ? Mrs Pratt had time, although she did_not hear the cry for help, but woke up some moments later, to run to_that room-- and there she found these men standing and making no effort to escape . if_they were guilty, they ought_to_have been running out_of_the house at_the same time that she was running to_that room . if_they had had such a strong instinct toward self- preservation as_to move them to kill that unarmed man, what had become of it now, when it should_have_been more alert than ever . would any of us have remained there ? let_us not slander our intelligence to_that degree .

" much stress has_been laid upon_the fact that_the accused offered a very large reward for_the knife with_which this murder was_done; that no thief came forward to claim that extraordinary reward; that_the latter fact was good circumstantial evidence that_the claim that_the knife had_been stolen was a vanity and a fraud; that_these details taken in connection with_the memorable and apparently prophetic speech of_the deceased concerning that knife, and_the finally discovery of_that very knife in_the fatal room where no living person was found present with_the slaughtered man but the owner of_the knife and_his brother, form an indestructible chain of evidence which fixed the crime upon those unfortunate strangers .

" but I_shall presently ask to_be sworn, and shall testify that there_was a large reward offered for_the thief, also; and it_was offered secretly and not advertised; that_this fact was indiscreetly mentioned-- or at_least tacitly admitted-- in what_was supposed to_be safe circumstances, but may not have_been . the thief may have_been present himself .[Tom Driscoll had_been looking at_the speaker, but dropped his eyes at_this point .] in_that case he_would retain the knife in_his possession, not daring to offer it for sale, or for pledge in a pawnshop .[ there_was anodding of heads among_the audience by way of admission that_this was not a bad stroke .] I_shall prove to_the satisfaction of_the jury that there_was a person in judge Driscoll's room several minutes before_the accused entered it .[ this produced a strong sensation; the last drowsy head in_the courtroom roused up now, and made preparation to listen .] if_it shall seem necessary, i_will prove by_the Misses Clarkson that_they met a veiled person-- ostensibly a woman--coming out_of_the back gate a few_minutes after_the cry for help was heard . this person was not a woman, but a man dressed in woman's clothes ." another sensation . Wilson had his eye on Tom when he hazarded this guess, to_see what effect it would produce . he_was satisfied with_the result, and said to himself, " it_was a success-- he's hit ! "

the object of_that person in_that house was robbery, not murder . it_is true that_the safe was not open, but there_was an ordinary cashbox on_the table, with three thousand dollars in_it . it_is easily supposable that_the thief was concealed in_the house; that he_knew of_this box, and of_its owner's habit of counting its contents and arranging his accounts at night-- if he had that habit, which I_do_not assert, of_course-- that he tried to take_the box while its owner slept, but made a noise and was seized, and had to use the knife to save himself from capture; and_that he fled without his booty because he heard help coming .

" I_have now done with my theory, and will proceed to_the evidences by_which I propose to_try to_prove its soundness ." Wilson took up several of_his strips of glass . when_the audience recognized these familiar mementos of Pudd'nhead's old time childish "puttering" and folly, the tense and funereal interest vanished out of_their faces, and_the house burst into volleys of relieving and refreshing laughter, and Tom chirked up and joined in_the fun himself; but Wilson was apparently not disturbed . he arranged his records on_the table before him, and said:

"I beg the indulgence of_the court while I make a few remarks in explanation of some evidence which I_am about to introduce, and which I_shall presently ask to_be allowed to_verify under oath on_the witness stand . every human being carries with_him from_his cradle to_his grave certain physical marks which do_not change their character, and by_which he_can always be identified-- and_that without shade of doubt or question . these marks are his signature, his physiological autograph, so to_speak, and this autograph can not be counterfeited, nor can he disguise it or hide it away, nor can it become illegible by_the wear and mutations of_time . this signature is_not his face-- age can change that beyond recognition; it_is_not his hair, for_that can fall out; it_is_not his height, for duplicates of_that exist; it_is_not his form, for duplicates of_that exist also, whereas this signature is each man's very own-- there_is no duplicate of it among_the swarming populations of_the globe ! [ the audience were interested once more .]

" this autograph consists of_the delicate lines or corrugations with_which nature marks the insides of_the hands and_the soles of_the feet . if_you_will look at_the balls of your fingers-- you that_have very sharp eyesight-- you_will observe that_these dainty curving lines lie close together, like those that indicate the borders of oceans in maps, and that_they form various clearly defined patterns, such as arches, circles, long curves, whorls, etc ., and that_these patters differ on_the different fingers .[ every man in_the room had his hand up_to_the light now, and_his head canted to one side, and was minutely scrutinizing the balls of_his fingers; there were whispered ejaculations of " why, it's so--I never noticed that before ! "] the patterns on_the right hand are_not the same as_those on_the left .[Ejaculations of " why, that's so, too ! "] taken finger for finger, your patterns differ from your neighbor's .[Comparisons were made all over the house-- even the judge and jury were absorbed in_this curious work .] the patterns of a twin's right hand are_not the same as_those on_his left . one twin's patters are never the same as his fellow twin's patters-- the jury will_find that_the patterns upon_the


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