No. 10 The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez by Arthur Conan Doyle
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the adventure of_the golden Pince-Nez

by Arthur Conan Doyle

when I look at_the three massive manuscript volumes which contain our work for_the year 1894 I confess that_it_is very difficult for_me, out of_such a wealth of material, to select the cases which are most interesting in themselves and at_the same time most conducive to a display of_those peculiar powers for_which my friend was famous . as I turn over the pages I_see my notes upon_the repulsive story of_the red leech and_the terrible death of Crosby the banker . here also I_find an account of_the Addleton tragedy and_the singular contents of_the ancient British barrow . the famous smith- Mortimer succession case comes also within this period, and so does the tracking and arrest of Huret, the boulevard assassin -- an exploit which won for Holmes an autograph letter of thanks from_the French president and_the order of_the legion of Honour . each of_these would furnish a narrative, but on_the whole I_am of opinion that none_of_them unite so_many singular points of interest as_the episode of Yoxley old place, which includes not_only the lamentable death of young Willoughby smith, but also those subsequent developments which threw so curious a light upon_the causes of_the crime .

it_was a wild, tempestuous night towards the close of November .Holmes and I sat together in silence all the evening, he engaged with a powerful lens deciphering the remains of_the original inscription upon a palimpsest, I deep in a recent treatise upon surgery . outside the wind howled down baker street, while the rain beat fiercely against the windows . it_was strange there in_the very depths of_the town, with ten miles of man's handiwork on every side of us, to_feel the iron grip of nature, and to_be conscious that to_the huge elemental forces all London was no more than_the molehills that dot the fields .I walked to_the window and looked out on_the deserted street . the occasional lamps gleamed on_the expanse of muddy road and shining pavement .a single cab was splashing its way from_the Oxford street end .

" well, Watson, it's as_well we_have_not to_turn out to- night," said Holmes, laying aside his lens and rolling up the palimpsest ."I've done enough for_one sitting . it_is trying work for_the eyes . so_far as I_can make out it_is nothing more exciting than an abbey's accounts dating from_the second half of_the fifteenth century .Halloa ! halloa ! halloa ! what's this ? "

Amid the droning of_the wind there had come the stamping of a horse's hoofs and_the long grind of a wheel as it rasped against the kerb . the cab which I had seen had pulled up at our door .

" what can he want ? " I ejaculated, as a man stepped out of it .

" want ! he_wants us . and we, my poor Watson, want overcoats and cravats and goulashes, and every aid that man ever invented to fight the weather . wait a bit, though ! there's the cab off again ! there's hope yet . he'd have kept it if he had wanted us to_come . run down, my dear fellow, and open the door, for all virtuous folk have_been long in bed ."

when_the light of_the hall lamp fell upon our midnight visitor I had no difficulty in recognising him . it_was young Stanley Hopkins, apromising detective, in whose career Holmes had several_times shown a very practical interest .

" is he in ? " he asked, eagerly .

" come up, my dear_Sir," said Holmes's voice from above ." I_hope you_have no designs upon us on_such a night as_this ."

the detective mounted the stairs, and_our lamp gleamed upon his shining waterproof .I helped him out of it while Holmes knocked a blaze out_of_the logs in_the grate .

" now, my dear Hopkins, draw up and warm your toes," said he ." here's a cigar, and_the doctor has a prescription containing hot water and a lemon which_is good medicine on a night like this . it must_be something important which_has brought you out in_such a gale ."

" it_is indeed, Mr Holmes .I've had abustling afternoon, I promise you . did you_see anything of_the Yoxley case in_the latest editions ? "

"I've seen nothing later than_the fifteenth century to- day ."

" well, it_was only a paragraph, and all wrong at_that, so you_have_not missed anything .I haven't let the grass grow under my feet . it's down in Kent, seven miles from Chatham and three from_the railway line . i_was wired for at three-fifteen, reached Yoxley old place at five, conducted my investigation, was back at Charing cross by_the last train, and straight to_you by cab ."

" which_means, I suppose, that you_are_not quite clear about_your case ? "

" it means that I_can make neither head nor tail of it . so_far as I_can_see it_is just as tangled a business as ever I handled, and yet at first it seemed so simple that one couldn't go wrong . there's no motive, Mr Holmes . that's what bothers me -- I_can't put my hand on a motive . here's a man dead -- there's no denying that -- but, so_far as I_can_see, no reason on earth why anyone should wish him harm ."

Holmes lit his cigar and leaned back in_his chair .

" let_us hear about_it," said he .

"I've got my facts pretty clear," said Stanley Hopkins ." all i_want now is to_know what they all mean . the story, so_far as I_can make it out, is like this . some_years_ago this country house, Yoxley old place, was taken by an elderly man, who gave the name of professor Coram . he_was an invalid, keeping his bed half the time, and_the other half hobbling round the house with a stick or being pushed about_the grounds by_the gardener in a bath- chair . he_was well liked by_the few neighbours who called upon him, and he has_the reputation down there of being a very learned man . his household used to consist of an elderly housekeeper, Mrs marker, and of a maid, Susan Tarlton . these have both been with_him since his arrival, and_they seem_to_be women of excellent character . the professor is writing a learned book, and he_found it necessary about a year ago to engage a secretary . the first two that he tried were_not successes; but the third, Mr Willoughby smith, a very young man straight from_the university, seems to_have_been just what his employer wanted . his work consisted in writing all the morning to_the professor's dictation, and he usually spent the evening in hunting up references and passages which bore upon_the next_day's work . this Willoughby smith has nothing against him either as a boy at Uppingham or as a young man at Cambridge . I_have_seen his testimonials, and from_the first he_was a decent, quiet, hardworking fellow, with no weak spot in him at all . and yet this_is_the lad who has met his death this_morning in_the professor's study under circumstances which can point only to murder ."

the wind howled and screamed at_the windows .Holmes and I drew closer to_the fire while the young inspector slowly and point by point developed his singular narrative .

" if_you were to search all England," said he, "I don't suppose you_could find a household more self- contained or free from outside influences . whole weeks would pass and not one_of_them go past the garden gate . the professor was buried in_his work and existed for nothing else . young smith knew nobody in_the neighbourhood, and lived very_much as his employer did . the two women had nothing to_take them from_the house . Mortimer the gardener, who wheels the bath- chair, is an army pensioner -- an old Crimean man of excellent character . he_does_not live in_the house, but in a three- roomed cottage at_the other end of_the garden . those are the only people that you_would find within_the grounds of Yoxley old place . at_the same time, the gate of_the garden is a hundred yards from_the main London to Chatham road . it opens with a latch, and there_is nothing to_prevent anyone from walking in .

" now i_will give_you the evidence of Susan Tarlton, who is_the only person who_can say anything positive about_the_matter . it_was in_the forenoon, between eleven and twelve . she was engaged at_the moment in hanging some curtains in_the upstairs front bedroom . professor Coram was still in bed, for when_the weather is bad he seldom rises before midday . the housekeeper was busied with some work in_the back of_the house .Willoughby smith had_been in_his bedroom, which he uses as asitting- room; but the maid heard him at_that moment pass along the passage and descend to_the study immediately below her . she did_not see him, but she says that she_could_not_be mistaken in_his quick, firm tread . she did_not hear the study door close, but a minute or so later there_was a dreadful cry in_the room below . it_was a wild, hoarse scream, so strange and unnatural that_it might_have come either from a man or a woman . at_the same instant there_was a heavy thud, which shook the old house, and then all was silence . the maid stood petrified for a moment, and then, recovering her courage, she ran downstairs . the study door was shut, and she opened it . inside young Mr Willoughby smith was stretched upon_the floor . at first she_could see no injury, but as she tried to raise him she saw that blood was pouring from_the underside of_his neck . it_was pierced by a very_small but very deep wound, which had divided the carotid artery . the instrument with_which the injury had_been inflicted lay upon_the carpet beside him . it_was one of_those small sealing- wax knives to_be found on old- fashioned writing-tables, with an ivory handle and a stiff blade . it_was part of_the fittings of_the professor's own desk .

" at first the maid thought that young smith was already dead, but on pouring some water from_the carafe over his forehead he opened his eyes for an instant .` the professor,' he murmured -- ` it_was she .' the maid is prepared to swear that_those were the exact words . he tried desperately to_say something else, and he held his right hand up in_the air . then he fell back dead .

" in_the meantime the housekeeper had also arrived upon_the scene, but she was just too late to catch the young man's dying words . leaving Susan with_the body, she hurried to_the professor's room . he_was sitting up in bed horribly agitated, for he had heard enough to_convince him that something terrible had occurred .Mrs marker is prepared to swear that_the professor was still in_his night- clothes, and, indeed, it_was impossible for him to dress without the help of Mortimer, whose orders were to_come at twelve o'clock . the professor declares that he heard the distant cry, but that he_knows nothing more . he_can give no explanation of_the young man's last words, ` the professor -- it_was she,' but imagines that_they were the outcome of delirium . he believes that Willoughby smith had_not an enemy in_the_world, and can give no reason for_the crime . his first action was to send Mortimer the gardener for_the local police .a little later the chief constable sent for_me . nothing was moved before I got there, and strict orders were given that no one should walk upon_the paths leading to_the house . it_was a splendid chance of putting your theories into practice, Mr Sherlock Holmes . there_was really nothing wanting ."

" except Mr Sherlock Holmes," said my companion, with a somewhat bitter smile ." well, let_us hear about_it . what sort of job did you make of it ? "

" I_must ask_you first, Mr Holmes, to glance at_this rough plan, which will give_you a general idea of_the position of_the professor's study and_the various points of_the case . it_will help_you in following my investigation ."

he unfolded the rough chart, which I here reproduce, and he laid it across Holmes's knee .I rose, and, standing behind Holmes, I studied it over his shoulder .

" it_is very rough, of_course, and it only deals with_the points which seem to_me to_be essential . all the rest you_will_see later for_yourself . now, first of all, presuming that_the assassin entered the house, how did he or she come in ? undoubtedly by_the garden path and_the back door, from_which there_is direct access to_the study . any_other way would_have_been exceedingly complicated . the escape must_have also been made along that line, for of_the two other exits from_the room one was blocked by Susan as she ran downstairs and_the other leads straight to_the professor's bedroom .I therefore directed my attention at once to_the garden path, which_was saturated with recent rain and would certainly show any footmarks .

" my examination showed me that i_was dealing with a cautious and expert criminal . no footmarks were to_be found on_the path . there could_be no question, however, that someone had passed along the grass border which lines the path, and_that he had done so in_order to avoid leaving a track . I_could_not find anything in_the nature of a distinct impression, but the grass was trodden down and someone had undoubtedly passed . it could only have_been the murderer, since neither the gardener nor anyone else had_been there that morning and_the rain had only begun during the night ."

" one moment," said Holmes ." where does this path lead to ? "

" to_the road ."

" how long is_it ? "

"A hundred yards or so ."

" at_the point where the path passes through_the gate you_could surely pick up the tracks ? "

" unfortunately, the path was tiled at_that


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