A Descent into the Maelström by Edgar Allan Poe
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measure, rid of_these annoyances - just us death- condemned felons in prison are allowed petty indulgences, forbidden them while their doom is yet uncertain .

" how often we_made the circuit of_the belt it_is impossible to_say . we careered round and round for perhaps an hour, flying rather than floating, getting gradually more and more into_the middle of_the surge, and then nearer and nearer to its horrible inner edge . all this_time I had never let go of_the ring- bolt . my brother was at_the stern, holding on to a small empty water- cask which had_been securely lashed under the coop of_the counter, and was the_only_thing on deck that had_not_been swept overboard when_the gale first took us . as_we approached the brink of_the pit he let go his hold upon_this, and made for_the ring, from_which, in_the agony of_his terror, he endeavored to force my hands, as it_was not large enough to afford us both a secure grasp .I never felt deeper grief than when I_saw him attempt this act - although I_knew he_was a madman when he_did it - araving maniac through sheer fright . I_did_not care, however, to contest the point with_him . I_knew it could make no difference whether either of us held on at all ; so I let him have the bolt, and went astern to_the cask . this there_was no great difficulty in doing ; for_the smack flew round steadily enough, and upon an even keel - only swaying to and fro, with_the immense sweeps and swelters of_the whirl . scarcely had I secured myself in my new position, when we gave a wild lurch to starboard, and rushed headlong into_the abyss .I muttered ahurried prayer to god, and thought all was over .

" as I_felt the sickening sweep of_the descent, I had instinctively tightened my hold upon_the barrel, and closed my eyes . for some seconds I dared not open them - while I expected instant destruction, and wondered that i_was not already in my death-struggles with_the water . but moment after moment elapsed .I still lived . the sense of falling had ceased ; and_the motion of_the vessel seemed much as it had_been before, while in_the belt of foam, with_the exception that she now lay more along . i_took courage, and looked once again upon_the scene .

" never shall I forget the sensations of awe, horror, and admiration with_which I gazed about me . the boat appeared to_be hanging, as_if by magic, midway down, upon_the interior surface of a funnel vast in circumference, prodigious in depth, and whose perfectly smooth sides might_have_been mistaken for ebony, but for_the bewildering rapidity with_which they spun around, and for_the gleaming and ghastly radiance they shot forth, as_the rays of_the full moon, from_that circular rift amid the clouds which I_have already described, streamed in a flood of golden glory along the black walls, and far away down into_the inmost recesses of_the abyss .

" at first i_was too_much confused to observe anything accurately . the general burst of terrific grandeur was all that I beheld . when I recovered myself a little, however, my gaze fell instinctively downward . in_this direction i_was able to obtain an unobstructed view, from_the manner in_which_the smack hung on_the inclined surface of_the pool . she was quite upon an even keel - that_is_to_say, her deck lay in a plane parallel with_that of_the water - but this latter sloped at an angle of more than forty-five degrees, so_that we seemed to_be lying upon our beam-ends . I_could_not help observing, nevertheless, that I had scarcely more difficulty in maintaining my hold and footing in_this situation, than if_we had_been upon a dead level ; and this, I suppose, was owing to_the speed at which we revolved .

" the rays of_the moon seemed to search the very bottom of_the profound gulf ; but still I_could make out nothing distinctly, on account of a thick mist in_which everything there_was enveloped, and over which there hung a magnificent rainbow, like that narrow and tottering bridge which Mussulmen say is_the only pathway between time and eternity . this mist, or spray, was no_doubt occasioned by_the clashing of_the great walls of_the funnel, as_they all met together at_the bottom - but the yell that went up_to_the Heavens from out of_that mist, I dare not attempt to describe .

" our first slide into_the abyss itself, from_the belt of foam above, had carried us a great distance down the slope ; but our farther descent was by no means proportionate . round and round we swept - not with any uniform movement - but in dizzying swings and jerks, that sent us sometimes only a few hundred yards - sometimes nearly the complete circuit of_the whirl . our progress downward, at each revolution, was slow, but very perceptible .

" looking about me upon_the wide waste of liquid ebony on_which we were thus borne, I perceived that_our boat was not the only object in_the embrace of_the whirl . both above and below us were visible fragments of vessels, large masses of building timber and trunks of trees, with many smaller articles, such as pieces of house furniture, broken boxes, barrels and staves . I_have already described the unnatural curiosity which had taken the place of_my original terrors . it appeared to grow upon me as I drew nearer and nearer to my dreadful doom .I now began to watch, with a strange interest, the numerous things that floated in_our company . I_must_have been delirious - for I even sought amusement in speculating upon_the relative velocities of_their several descents toward the foam below .' this fir tree,' I_found myself at one_time saying, ' will certainly be the next thing that takes the awful plunge and disappears,' - and then i_was disappointed to_find that_the wreck of aDutch merchant ship overtook it and went down before . at_length, after making several guesses of_this nature, and being deceived in all - this fact - the fact of_my invariable miscalculation - set me upon a train of reflection that made my limbs again tremble, and my heart beat heavily once more .

" it_was not a new terror that thus affected me, but the dawn of a more exciting hope . this hope arose partly from memory, and partly from present observation .I called to mind the great variety of buoyant matter that strewed the coast of Lofoden, having been absorbed and then thrown forth by_the Moskoe-strm . by far the greater number of_the articles were shattered in_the most extraordinary way - so chafed and roughened as to_have the appearance of being stuck full of splinters - but then I distinctly recollected that there were some_of_them which were_not disfigured at all . now I_could_not account for_this difference except by supposing that_the roughened fragments were the only ones which had_been completely absorbed - that_the others had entered the whirl at so late a period of_the tide, or, for some reason, had descended so slowly after entering, that they_did_not reach the bottom before_the turn of_the flood came, or of_the ebb, as_the case might_be .I conceived it possible, in either instance, that they_might thus be whirled up again to_the level of_the ocean, without undergoing the fate of_those which had_been drawn in more early, or absorbed more rapidly . I_made, also, three important observations . the first was, that, as a general rule, the larger the bodies were, the more rapid their descent - the second, that, between two masses of equal extent, the one spherical, and_the other of any_other shape_, the superiority in speed of descent was with_the sphere - the third, that, between two masses of equal size, the one cylindrical, and_the other of any_other shape, the cylinder was absorbed the more slowly . since my escape, I_have_had several conversations on_this subject with an old school- master of_the district ; and it_was from_him that I learned the use of_the words ' cylinder' and ' sphere .' he explained to_me - although I_have forgotten the explanation - how what I observed was, in_fact, the natural consequence of_the forms of_the floating fragments - and showed me how it happened that a cylinder, swimming in a vortex, offered more resistance to its suction, and was drawn in with greater difficulty than an equally bulky body, of any form whatever .{*1}

" there_was one startling circumstance which went a great way in enforcing these observations, and rendering me anxious to_turn them to account, and this was_that, at every revolution, we passed something like a barrel, or else the yard or the mast of a vessel, while many_of_these things, which had_been on_our level when I first opened my eyes upon_the wonders of_the whirlpool, were now high up above us, and seemed to_have moved but little from their original station .

"I no longer hesitated what to_do .I resolved to lash myself securely to_the water cask upon_which I now held, to cut it loose from_the counter, and to throw myself with it into_the water .I attracted my brother's attention by signs, pointed to_the floating barrels that came near us, and did everything in my power to_make him understand what i_was about to_do . i_thought at_length that he comprehended my design - but, whether this_was the case or not, he shook his head despairingly, and refused to move from_his station by_the ring- bolt . it_was impossible to reach him; the emergency admitted of no delay ; and so, with a bitter struggle, I resigned him to_his fate, fastened myself to_the cask by_means of_the lashings which secured it to_the counter, and precipitated myself with it into_the sea, without another moment's hesitation .

" the result was precisely what I had hoped it might_be . as_it_is myself who now tell you this tale - as you_see that I_did escape - and as_you_are already in possession of_the mode in_which this escape was effected, and must therefore anticipate all that I_have farther to_say - i_will bring my story quickly to conclusion . it might_have_been an hour, or thereabout, after my quitting the smack, when, having descended to a vast distance beneath me, it made three or four wild gyrations in rapid succession, and, bearing my loved brother with it, plunged headlong, at once and forever, into_the chaos of foam below . the barrel to_which i_was attached sunk very little farther than half the distance between_the bottom of_the gulf and_the spot at which I leaped overboard, before a great change took place in_the character of_the whirlpool . the slope of_the sides of_the vast funnel became momently less_and_less steep . the gyrations of_the whirl grew, gradually, less_and_less violent . by degrees, the froth and_the rainbow disappeared, and_the bottom of_the gulf seemed slowly to uprise . the sky was clear, the winds had gone down, and_the full moon was setting radiantly in_the west, when I_found myself on_the surface of_the ocean, in full view of_the shores of Lofoden, and above the spot where the pool of_the Moskoe-strm had_been . it was_the hour of_the slack - but the sea still heaved in mountainous waves from_the effects of_the hurricane . i_was borne violently into_the channel of_the Strm, and in_a_few_minutes was hurried down the coast into_the 'grounds' of_the fishermen .a boat picked me up - exhausted from fatigue - and ( now that_the danger was removed) speechless from_the memory of_its horror . those who drew me on board were my old mates and daily companions - but they knew me no more than they_would_have known atraveller from_the spirit- land . my hair which had_been raven- black the day before, was as white as you_see it now . they say too that_the whole expression of_my countenance had changed . i_told them my story - they_did_not believe it .I now tell it to_you - and I_can scarcely expect you to_put more faith in_it than did the merry fishermen of Lofoden ."

Notes-- maelstrom

{*1} see Archimedes, "_De Incidentibus in Fluido ." - lib .2 .

Notes-- island of_the Fay

{*1} Moraux is here derived from moeurs, and its meaning is " fashionable" or more strictly " of manners ."

{*2} Speaking of_the tides, Pomponius Mela, in_his treatise "De Situ Orbis," says " either the world is a great animal, or" etc

{*3} Balzac-- in substance-- I_do_not remember the words

{*4} Florem putares nare per liquidum aethera .-- P .Commire .


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