No. 4 The Boscombe Valley Mystery by Arthur Conan Doyle
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long journey . I_have_seen young McCarthy ."

" and what did you learn from_him ? "

" nothing ."

" could he throw no light ? "

" none at all . i_was inclined to_think at one_time that he_knew who had done it and was screening him or her, but I_am convinced now that he_is as puzzled as everyone else . he_is_not a very quick-witted youth, though comely to look at and, i_should think, sound at heart ."

" I_cannot admire his taste," I remarked, " if_it_is indeed a fact that he_was averse to a marriage with so charming a young lady as_this miss turner ."

"Ah, thereby hangs a rather painful tale . this fellow is madly, insanely, in love with her, but some two years_ago, when he_was only alad, and before he really knew her, for she had_been away five years at aboarding- school, what does the idiot do but get into_the clutches of a barmaid in Bristol and marry her at a registry office ? no one knows a word of_the matter, but you_can imagine how maddening it must_be to him to_be upbraided for not doing what he_would give his very eyes to_do, but what he_knows to_be absolutely impossible . it_was sheer frenzy of_this sort which made him throw his hands up into_the air when his father, at their last interview, was goading him on to propose to miss turner . on_the other hand, he had no means of supporting himself, and_his father, who was by all accounts a very hard man, would_have thrown him over utterly had he known the truth . it_was with_his barmaid wife that he had spent the last three days in Bristol, and_his father did_not know where he_was . mark that point . it_is of importance . good has_come out of evil, however, for_the barmaid, finding from_the papers that he_is in serious trouble and likely to_be hanged, has thrown him over utterly and has_written to him to_say that she has a husband already in_the Bermuda dockyard, so that_there_is really no tie between_them . i_think that that bit of news has consoled young McCarthy for all that he has suffered ."

" but if he_is innocent, who has_done it ? "

"Ah ! who ? i_would call your attention very particularly to two points . one is that_the murdered man had an appointment with someone at_the pool, and_that the someone could_not have_been his son, for_his son was away, and he_did_not know when he_would return . the second is that_the murdered man was heard to cry 'Cooee ! ' before he_knew that his son had returned . those are the crucial points upon_which the case depends . and now let_us talk about George Meredith, if_you please, and we_shall leave all minor matters until to- morrow ."

there_was no rain, as Holmes had foretold, and_the morning broke bright and cloudless . at nine o'clock Lestrade called for_us with_the carriage, and we set off for Hatherley farm and_the Boscombe pool .

" there_is serious news this_morning," Lestrade observed ." it_is said that Mr turner, of_the hall, is so ill that his life is despaired of ."

" an elderly man, I presume ? " said Holmes .

" about sixty; but his constitution has_been shattered by his life abroad, and he has_been in failing health for some_time . this business has had a very bad effect upon him . he_was an old friend of McCarthy's, and, I_may add, a great benefactor to him, for I_have learned that he_gave him Hatherley farm rent free ."

" indeed ! that_is interesting," said Holmes .

"Oh, yes ! in a hundred other ways he has helped him . everybody about here speaks of_his kindness to him ."

" really ! Does it not strike you as a little singular that_this McCarthy, who appears to have_had little of_his own, and to_have_been under such obligations to turner, should still talk of marrying his son to turner's daughter, who_is, presumably, heiress to_the estate, and_that in_such a very cocksure manner, as_if it were merely a case of a proposal and all else would follow ? it_is_the more strange, since we_know that turner himself was averse to_the idea . the daughter told us as_much . do_you not deduce something from_that ? "

" we_have got to_the deductions and_the inferences," said Lestrade, winking at me ." I_find it hard enough to tackle facts, Holmes, without flying away after theories and fancies ."

" you_are right," said Holmes demurely; " you_do find it very hard to tackle the facts ."

"Anyhow, I_have grasped one fact which you seem to_find it difficult to_get hold of," replied Lesbiade with some warmth .

" and_that is--"

" that McCarthy senior met his death from McCarthy junior and_that all theories to_the contrary are the merest moonshine ."

" well, moonshine is a brighter thing than fog," said Holmes, laughing ." but I_am very_much mistaken if this_is_not Hatherley farm upon_the left ."

" yes, that_is it ." it_was a widespread, comfortable- looking building, two- storied, slate-roofed, with great yellow blotches of lichen upon_the grey walls . the drawn blinds and_the smokeless chimneys, however, gave it a stricken look, as_though the weight of_this horror still lay heavy upon it . we called at_the door, when_the maid, at Holmes's request, showed us the boots which her master wore at_the_time of_his death, and also a pair of_the son's, though not the pair which he had then had .Having measured these very carefully from seven or eight different points, Holmes desired to_be led to_the court- yard, from_which we all followed the winding track which led to Boscombe pool .

Sherlock Holmes was transformed when he_was hot upon_such a scent as_this . men who had only known the quiet thinker and logician of baker street would_have failed to recognise him . his face flushed and darkened . his brows were drawn into two hard black lines, while his eyes shone out from beneath them with asteely glitter . his face was bent downward, his shoulders bowed, his lips compressed, and_the veins stood out like whipcord in_his long, sinewy neck . his nostrils seemed to dilate with a purely animal lust for_the chase, and_his mind was so absolutely concentrated upon_the matter before him that a question or remark fell unheeded upon his ears, or, at_the most, only provoked a quick, impatient snarl in reply . swiftly and silently he_made his way along the track which ran through_the meadows, and so by way of_the woods to_the Boscombe pool . it_was damp, marshy ground, as is all that district, and there were marks of many feet, both upon_the path and amid the short grass which bounded it on either side .Sometimes Holmes would hurry on, sometimes stop dead, and once he_made quite a little detour into_the meadow .Lestrade and I walked behind him, the detective indifferent and contemptuous, while I watched my friend with_the interest which sprang from_the conviction that every_one of_his actions was directed towards a definite end .Josef Friedrich, 1906

the Boscombe pool, which_is a little reed- girt sheet of water some fifty yards across, is situated at_the boundary between_the Hatherley farm and_the private park of_the wealthy Mr turner . above the woods which lined it upon_the farther side we could_see the red, jutting pinnacles which marked the site of_the rich landowner's dwelling . on_the Hatherley side of_the pool the woods grew very thick, and there_was a narrow belt of sodden grass twenty paces across between_the edge of_the trees land the reeds which lined the lake .Lestrade showed us the exact spot at which the body had_been found, and, indeed, so moist was_the ground, that I_could plainly see the traces which had_been left by_the fall of_the stricken man . to Holmes, as I could_see by his eager face and peering eyes, very many_other things were to_be read upon_the trampled grass . he ran round, like a dog who_is picking up a scent, and then turned upon my companion .

" what did you go into_the pool for ? " he asked .

"I fished about with a rake . i_thought there_might_be some weapon or other trace . but how on earth--"

"Oh, tut, tut ! I_have no time ! that left foot of yours with its inward twist is all over the place .a mole could trace it, and there it vanishes among_the reeds .Oh, how simple it would all have_been had I been here before_they came like a herd of buffalo and wallowed all over it . here_is where the party with_the lodge- keeper came, and they_have covered all tracks for six or eight feet round the body . but here are three separate tracks of_the same feet ." he drew out a lens and lay down upon his waterproof to_have a better view, talking all the time rather to himself than to_us ." these are young McCarthy's feet . twice he_was walking, and once he ran swiftly, so that_the soles are deeply marked and_the heels hardly visible . that bears out his story . he ran when he_saw his father on_the ground . then here are the father's feet as he paced up and down . what_is this, then ? it_is_the butt- end of_the gun as_the son stood listening . and this ? Ha, ha ! what have we here ? Tiptoes ! tiptoes ! square, too, quite unusual boots ! they_come, they go, they_come again-- of_course that was for_the cloak . now where did they_come from ? " he ran up and down, sometimes losing, sometimes finding the track until we were well within_the edge of_the wood and under the shadow of a great beech, the largest tree in_the neighbourhood .Holmes traced his way to_the farther side of_this and lay down once more upon his face with a little cry of satisfaction . for_a_long_time he remained there, turning over the leaves and dried sticks, gathering up what seemed to_me to_be dust into an envelope and examining with_his lens not_only the ground but even the bark of_the tree as far as he_could reach .a jagged stone was lying among_the moss, and this also he carefully examined and retained . then he followed a pathway through_the wood until he_came to_the highroad, where all traces were lost .

" it_has_been a case of considerable interest," he remarked, returning to_his natural manner ."I fancy that_this grey house on_the right must_be the lodge . i_think that i_will go in and_have a word with Moran, and perhaps write a little note .Having done that, we_may drive back to our luncheon . you_may walk to_the cab, and I_shall_be with_you presently ."

it_was about ten minutes before we regained our cab and drove back into Ross, Holmes still carrying with_him the stone which he had picked up in_the wood .

" this_may interest you, Lestrade," he remarked, holding it out ." the murder was_done with it ."

" I_see no marks ."

" there_are none ."

" how do_you_know, then ? "

" the grass was growing under it . it had only lain there a few_days . there_was no sign of a place whence it had_been taken . it corresponds with_the injuries . there_is no sign of any_other weapon ."

" and_the murderer ? "

" is a tall man, left- handed, limps with_the right leg, wears thick- soled shooting-boots and agrey cloak, smokes Indian cigars, uses a cigar- holder, and carries a blunt pen- knife in_his pocket . there_are several_other indications, but these may_be enough to aid us in_our search ."

Lestrade laughed ." I_am afraid that I_am still asceptic," he_said ."Theories are all very_well, but we_have to deal with a hard- headed British jury ."

"Nous verrons," answered Holmes calmly ." you work your own method, and I_shall work mine . I_shall_be busy this afternoon, and shall probably return to London by_the evening train ."

" and leave your case unfinished ? "

" no, finished ."

" but the mystery ? "

" it_is solved ."

" who was_the criminal, then ? "

" the gentleman I describe ."

" but who_is he ? "

" surely it would_not_be difficult to_find out . this_is_not such a populous neighbourhood ."

Lestrade shrugged his shoulders ." I_am a practical man," he_said, " and I really cannot undertake to_go about_the country looking for a left- handed gentleman with a game leg . i_should become the laughing- stock of Scotland yard ."

" all right," said Holmes quietly ." I_have_given you the chance . here are your lodgings . good-bye . I_shall drop you a line before I leave ."

Having left Lestrade at his rooms, we drove to our hotel, where we_found lunch upon_the table .Holmes was silent and buried in thought with a pained expression upon his face, as one who finds himself in aperplexing position .

" look here, Watson," he_said when_the cloth was cleared " just sit down in_this chair and let me preach to_you for a little .I don't know quite what to_do, and i_should value your advice . light a cigar and let me expound ."

" pray do_so ."

" well, now, in considering this_case there_are two points about young McCarthy's narrative which struck us both instantly, although they impressed me in_his favour and you against him . one was_the fact that his father should, according to_his account, cry 'Cooee ! ' before seeing him . the other was his singular dying reference to a rat . he mumbled several words, you understand, but that was all that caught the son's ear . now from_this double point our research must commence, and we_will begin it by presuming that what the lad says is absolutely true ."

" what of_this 'Cooee ! ' then ? "

" well, obviously it could_not have_been meant for_the son . the son, as far as he_knew, was in Bristol . it_was mere chance that he_was within earshot . the 'Cooee ! ' was meant to attract the attention of whoever it was_that he had the appointment with . but 'Cooee' is a distinctly Australian cry, and one which_is used between Australians . there_is


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