No. 6 The Adventure of the Black Peter by Arthur Conan Doyle
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the adventure of black Peter

by Arthur Conan Doyle

I_have never known my friend to_be in better form, both mental and physical, than in_the year '95 . his increasing fame had brought with it an immense practice, and i_should_be guilty of an indiscretion if I were even to hint at_the identity of some_of_the illustrious clients who crossed our humble threshold in baker street .Holmes, however, like all great artists, lived for_his art's sake, and, save in_the case of_the duke of Holdernesse, I_have seldom known him claim any large reward for_his inestimable services . so unworldly was he -- or so capricious -- that he frequently refused his help to_the powerful and wealthy where the problem made no appeal to_his sympathies, while he_would devote weeks of most intense application to_the affairs of some humble client whose case presented those strange and dramatic qualities which appealed to_his imagination and challenged his ingenuity .

in_this memorable year '95 a curious and incongruous succession of cases had engaged his attention, ranging from_his famous investigation of_the sudden death of cardinal Tosca -- an inquiry which_was carried out by him at_the express desire of_his holiness the Pope -- down to_his arrest of Wilson, the notorious canary- trainer, which removed a plague- spot from_the east- end of London . close on_the heels of_these two famous cases came the tragedy of woodman's Lee, and_the very obscure circumstances which surrounded the death of captain Peter Carey . no record of_the doings of Mr Sherlock Holmes would_be complete which did_not include some account of_this very unusual affair .

during the first week of July my friend had_been absent so often and so_long from_our lodgings that I_knew he had something on hand . the fact that several rough- looking men called during that_time and inquired for captain Basil made me understand that Holmes was working somewhere under one_of_the numerous disguises and names with_which he concealed his own formidable identity . he had at_least five small refuges in different parts of London in_which he_was able to_change his personality . he_said nothing of_his business to_me, and it_was not my habit to force a confidence . the first positive sign which he_gave me of_the direction which his investigation was taking was an extraordinary one . he had gone out before breakfast, and I had sat down to mine, when he strode into_the room, his hat upon his head and a huge barbed- headed spear tucked like an umbrella under his arm .

" good gracious, Holmes ! " I cried ." you don't mean to_say that you_have_been walking about London with_that thing ? "

"I drove to_the butcher's and back ."

" the butcher's ? "

" and I return with an excellent appetite . there can_be no question, my dear Watson, of_the value of exercise before breakfast . but I_am prepared to bet that you_will_not guess the form that my exercise has taken ."

" i_will_not attempt it ."

he chuckled as he poured out the coffee .

" if you_could_have looked into Allardyce's back shop you_would_have seen a dead Pig swung from a hook in_the ceiling, and a gentleman in_his shirt-sleeves furiously stabbing at it with_this weapon .I was_that energetic person, and I_have satisfied myself that by no exertion of_my strength can I transfix the Pig with a single blow . perhaps you_would care to_try ? "

" not for worlds . but why were you doing this ? "

" because it seemed to_me to_have an indirect bearing upon_the mystery of woodman's Lee .Ah, Hopkins, I got your wire last night, and I_have_been expecting you . come and join us ."

our visitor was an exceedingly alert man, thirty years_of_age, dressed in a quiet tweed suit, but retaining the erect bearing of one who was accustomed to official uniform .I recognised him at once as Stanley Hopkins, a young police inspector for whose future Holmes had high hopes, while he in turn professed the admiration and respect of a pupil for_the scientific methods of_the famous amateur .Hopkins's brow was clouded, and he sat down with an air of deep dejection .

" no, thank_you, sir .I breakfasted before I_came round .I spent the night in town, for I_came up yesterday to report ."

" and what had you to report ? "

" failure, sir; absolute failure ."

" you have_made no progress ? "

" none ."

" dear me ! I_must_have a look at_the matter ."

" i_wish to heavens that you_would, Mr Holmes . it's my first big chance, and I_am at my wit's end . for goodness' sake come down and lend me a hand ."

" well, well, it just happens that I_have already read all the available evidence, including the report of_the inquest, with some care . by_the_way, what do_you make of_that tobacco- pouch found on_the scene of_the crime ? is_there no clue there ? "

Hopkins looked surprised .

" it was_the man's own pouch, sir . his initials were inside it . and it_was of seal- skin -- and he an old sealer ."

" but he had no pipe ."

" no, sir, we_could find no pipe; indeed, he smoked very little . and yet he_might_have kept some tobacco for_his friends ."

" no_doubt .I only mention it because if I had_been handling the case I should_have_been inclined to_make that_the starting- point of_my investigation . however, my friend Dr .Watson knows nothing of this_matter, and i_should_be none the worse for hearing the sequence of events once more . just give_us some short sketch of_the essentials ."

Stanley Hopkins drew a slip of paper from_his pocket .

" I_have a few dates here which will give_you the career of_the dead man, captain Peter Carey . he_was born in '45 -- fifty years_of_age . he_was a most daring and successful seal and whale Fisher . in 1883 he commanded the steam sealer sea unicorn, of Dundee . he had then had several successful voyages in succession, and in_the following year, 1884, he retired . after_that he travelled for_some_years, and finally he bought a small place called woodman's Lee, near forest row, in Sussex . there he has lived for six years, and there he died just a week ago to- day .

" there were some most singular points about_the man . in ordinary life he_was a strict Puritan -- a silent, gloomy fellow . his household consisted of_his wife, his daughter, aged twenty, and two female servants . these last were continually changing, for it_was never a very cheery situation, and sometimes it became past all bearing . the man was an intermittent drunkard, and when he had the fit on him he_was a perfect fiend . he has_been known to drive his wife and_his daughter out of doors in_the middle of_the night, and flog them through_the park until the whole village outside the gates was aroused by their screams .

" he_was summoned once for a savage assault upon_the old vicar, who had called upon him to remonstrate with_him upon his conduct . in short, Mr Holmes, you_would go far before_you found a more dangerous man than Peter Carey, and I_have heard that he bore the same character when he commanded his ship . he_was known in_the trade as black Peter, and_the name was given him, not_only on account of_his swarthy features and_the colour of_his huge beard, but for_the humours which were the terror of all around him . I_need not say that he_was loathed and avoided by every_one of_his neighbours, and_that I_have_not heard one single word of sorrow about his terrible end .

" you_must_have read in_the account of_the inquest about_the man's cabin, Mr Holmes; but perhaps your friend here has_not heard of it . he had built himself a wooden outhouse -- he always called it ` the cabin' -- a few hundred yards from_his house, and it_was here that he slept every night . it_was a little, single- roomed hut, sixteen feet by ten . he kept the key in_his pocket, made his own bed, cleaned it himself, and allowed no other foot to cross the threshold . there_are small windows on each side, which were covered by curtains and never opened . one_of_these windows was turned towards the high road, and when_the light burned in_it at night the folk used to point it out to each_other and wonder what black Peter was doing in there . that's the window, Mr Holmes, which gave_us one_of_the few bits of positive evidence that came out at_the inquest .

" you remember that a stonemason, named slater, walking from forest row about one o'clock in_the morning -- two days before_the murder -- stopped as he passed the grounds and looked at_the square of light still shining among_the trees . he swears that_the shadow of a man's head turned sideways was clearly visible on_the blind, and that_this shadow was certainly not that of Peter Carey, whom he_knew well . it was_that of a bearded man, but the beard was short and bristled forwards in a way very different from_that of_the captain . so he_says, but he had_been two hours in_the public- house, and it_is some distance from_the road to_the window . besides, this refers to_the Monday, and_the crime was_done upon_the Wednesday .

" on_the Tuesday Peter Carey was in one of_his blackest moods, flushed with drink and as savage as a dangerous wild beast . he roamed about_the house, and_the women ran for_it when_they heard him coming . late in_the evening he went down to_his own hut . about two o'clock the following morning his daughter, who slept with her window open, heard a most fearful yell from_that direction, but it_was no unusual thing for him to bawl and shout when he_was in drink, so no notice was taken . on rising at seven one_of_the maids noticed that_the door of_the hut was open, but so great was_the terror which the man caused that_it_was midday before anyone would venture down to_see what had become of him .Peeping into_the open door they saw a sight which sent them flying with white faces into_the village . within an hour i_was on_the spot and had taken over the case .

" well, I_have fairly steady nerves, as_you_know, Mr Holmes, but I give_you my word that I got a shake when I put my head into that little house . it_was droning like a harmonium with_the flies and bluebottles, and_the floor and walls were like a slaughter- house . he had called it a cabin, and a cabin it_was sure enough, for you_would_have thought that you were in a ship . there_was abunk at one end, a sea- chest, maps and charts, a picture of_the sea unicorn, a line of log-books on a shelf, all exactly as one would expect to_find it in a captain's room . and there in_the middle of it was_the man himself, his face twisted like a lost soul in torment, and_his great brindled beard stuck upwards in_his agony . right through his broad breast a steel harpoon had_been driven, and it had sunk deep into_the wood of_the wall behind him . he_was pinned like a beetle on a card . of_course, he_was quite dead, and had_been so from_the instant that he had uttered that last yell of agony .

" I_know your methods, sir, and I applied them . before I permitted anything to_be moved I examined most carefully the ground outside, and also the floor of_the room . there were no footmarks ."

"Meaning that you saw none ? "

"I assure you, sir, that there were none ."

" my good Hopkins, I_have investigated many crimes, but I_have never yet seen one which_was committed by aflying creature . as long as_the criminal remains upon two legs so_long must there be some indentation, some abrasion, some trifling displacement which can_be detected by_the scientific searcher . it_is incredible that_this blood-bespattered room contained no trace which could_have aided us .I understand, however, from_the inquest that there were some objects which you failed to overlook ? "

the young inspector winced at my companion's ironical comments .

" i_was a fool not to_call you in at_the_time, Mr Holmes . however, that's past praying for now . yes, there were several objects in_the room which called for special attention . one was_the harpoon with_which the deed was committed . it had_been snatched down from arack on_the wall . two others remained there, and there_was a vacant place for_the third . on_the stock was engraved `Ss . sea unicorn, Dundee .' this seemed to establish that_the crime had_been done in a moment of fury, and_that the murderer had seized the first weapon which came in_his way . the fact that_the crime was committed at two in_the morning, and yet Peter Carey was fully dressed, suggested that he had an appointment with_the murderer, which_is borne out by_the fact that a bottle of rum and two dirty glasses stood upon_the table ."

" yes," said Holmes; " i_think that both inferences are permissible . was there any_other spirit but rum in_the room ? "

" yes; there_was a tantalus containing brandy and whisky on_the sea- chest . it_is of no importance to_us, however, since_the decanters were full, and it had therefore not been used ."

" for all that its presence has some significance," said Holmes ." however, let_us hear some more about_the objects which do seem to_you to bear upon_the case ."

" there_was this tobacco- pouch upon_the table ."

" what part of_the table ? "

" it lay in_the middle . it_was of coarse seal- skin -- the straight-haired skin, with a leather thong to bind it . inside was `P .C .' on_the flap . there_was half an ounce of strong ship's tobacco in_it ."

" excellent ! what more ? "

Stanley Hopkins drew from_his pocket a drab- covered note- book . the outside was rough and worn, the leaves discoloured . on_the first page were written the initials "J .H .N ." and_the date "1883 ." Holmes laid it on_the table and examined it in_his minute way, while Hopkins and I gazed over each shoulder . on_the second page were the printed letters "C .P .R .," and then came several sheets of numbers . another heading was Argentine, another Costa_Rica, and another San Paulo, each with pages of signs and figures after it .

" what do_you make of_these ? " asked Holmes .

" they appear to_be lists of stock exchange securities . i_thought that `J .H .N .' were the initials of a broker, and_that `C .P .R .' may have_been his client ."

" try Canadian pacific railway," said Holmes .

Stanley Hopkins swore between his teeth and struck his thigh with_his clenched hand .

" what a fool I_have_been ! " he cried ." of_course, it_is as_you say . then `J .H .N .' are the only initials we_have to solve . I_have already examined the old stock exchange lists, and I_can find no one in 1883 either in_the house or among_the outside brokers whose initials correspond with_these . yet I_feel that_the clue is_the most important one that I hold . you_will admit, Mr Holmes, that_there_is a possibility that_these initials are those of_the second person who was present -- in other words, of_the murderer . i_would also urge that_the introduction into_the case of a document relating to large masses of valuable securities gives us for_the first time some indication of a motive for_the crime ."

Sherlock Holmes's face showed that he_was thoroughly taken aback by_this new development .

" I_must admit both your points," said he ."I confess that_this note- book, which did_not appear at_the


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